泰安地区近震波速及地壳厚度的测定

本文第一部分选取泰安台473型地震仪1985—1990年记录的70个地震资料,通过计算,得到泰安台附近的地壳厚度为H=36.5km,直达波的平均传播速度:V_P=6.18km/s、V_s=3.55km/s;反射波的传播速度:V_(P11)=6.45km/s、V_(S11)=3.79km/s;绕射波的传播速度:V_(Pn)=7.95km/s;平均虚波速度:V_φ=8.34km/s;平均波速比K=1.74。第二部分选取了泰安台基式地震仪有SP′震相记录的地震21个,求出了泰安台附近的地壳厚度为37km,并分析了SP′震相在泰安台的记录特征,初步得到SP′震相可观测范围为25°—60°。     

长期预报的相空间近邻等距法

考虑到确定性系统的外在随机因素和内在随机性(浑沌)所造成的长期预报的不准确性,本义将有关浑沌的理论和数理统计理论结合起来,提出了d维相空间距平符号传播的“正、反规则”假说和近邻等距模式.实例检验表明,经调试后距平符号的报准率一般为66％—80％,而相对误差一般不大于8％.     

我国日照时数和总辐射的空间分布场

运用多项式回归分析和双随机样本检验,模拟日照时数和总辐射及其影响因子(可照时间、总云量和天文辐射、日照百分率)年值和1月值、7月值的三度空间分布场,取得了满意结果。这可应用在无测站地区,仅凭经纬度和海拔估算出上述气候要素值,估算的平均相对误差大多在5％以下(最好的达0.3‰)。     

关于数字相位式测距仪的频率改正

本文在分析自动脉冲数字测相基本原理的基础之上，推出了不仅与测距频率有关，而且还与填充脉冲频率及低频测相频率有关的新的频率改正公式，并给出新的频率改正公式与传统频率改正公式之间等同的条件，即有锁相环路（或频率跟踪电路）的正常工作来保证。     

中国东部新生代火山岩的地质特征及火山作用发育的某些共同规律

中国东部从黑龙江到海南岛的广大范围内新生代玄武岩广泛发育。根据构造关系笔者把本区划分为三个部分：北、中和南构造地块。新生代火山作用在时空上表现出明显的分带。从老到新，火山作用演化的特点是ＳｉＯ２饱和程度减少，碱金属和镁含量增加。从南构造地块到北构造地块出现的玄武岩各具特色。从东南沿海向西北方向，即从东南沿海断裂经长白山－郯庐断裂到大兴安岭－太行山断裂方向，是地壳厚度增加的方向，新生代火山活动的演化     

新疆构造运动期序及特征

新疆地域辽阔,地质构造运动复杂,特征各异。前人曾对新疆构造运动的划分及命名做了大量工作,但多有不一致,有些构造运动的划分或命名依据不足,因此失去了应有的代表性。现根据实际资料,对新疆地质构造运动重新归纳和认识,提出新疆境内构造运动可划分为11期32幕(次),其中前寒武纪6期、古生代2期17幕(次),中新生代3期9幕(次)     

豫西南矽线石物相分析方法研究

以豫西南地区4个矿区的矿物组合为依据,建立了铝量法测定矽线石含量的物相分析方法。对比了不同方法制备的矽线石及其不同存在条件下溶解率的差异,确定了接近矿区实际的、准确合理的分析结果校正办法。     

Seismic hazard analysis for a spatial linearly distributed system

The models currently used in the seismic evaluation of important projects, microzoning and seismic zonation are all for site. Although seismic hazard analysis have been done for many sites in seismic zonation and microzoning, relationship among sites is not considered in the final results. Studies show that it is impossible to get total hazard for specific area from the results of the hazard analysis of sites. So, when we consider the total seismic hazard of a specific spatial distributed system, methods for site are not enough. Author discussed the relation and the difference between system hazard and segments hazard which form the system and proposed a seismic hazard analysis model taking spatial linear distributed series and parallel system as an example. In aseismic design and earthquake disaster prevention decision, not only the seismic hazard of segments of the system but also the total seismic hazard of the system should be considered. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 347–352, 1993.     

重庆地区重复地震识别及在数字地震台网定位评价中的应用

利用重庆数字地震台网2010年1月至2017年12月的地震波形资料和观测报告,选出5个研究区1 251个M_L≥1.5地震进行波形互相关计算,识别出358对同时被2个地震台站记录且各台波形互相关系数(cc)不小于0.8的重复地震对,涉及342个地震事件,约占地震总数的27%。将筛选出的重复地震对用于定量判断地震目录中震相拾取误差及评估台网定位精度,结果显示:重庆数字地震台网的垂直定位误差约为3 km,水平定位误差约为5 km,Pg、Sg震相拾取误差分别为0.5 s和0.7 s;其中武隆区地震定位和震相拾取精度最高,綦江区最低。     

Estimation and improvement in the geolocation accuracy of rational polynomial coefficients with minimum GCPs using KOMPSAT-3A

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a method to regenerate Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPCs) using KOMPSAT-3A imagery and to reduce the geolocation error using minimum ground control points (GCPs). To estimate the new RPCs, the physical sensor model fitted to KOMPSAT-3A imagery was utilized and virtual GCPs over the study area were created. The size of the virtual grid used was 20x20x20. To remove the sensor-related errors in physical sensor model, three different image correction models (image coordinate translation model, shift and drift model, and affine transformation model) were additionally applied. We evaluated our proposed method in two areas within Korea, one in urban (Seoul) and one in rural (Goheung) areas. The results showed that there was a significant improvement after applying the suggested approach in the two areas. The image coordinate translation model is suggested in terms of GCP requirement and expected errors estimated from the error propagation analysis using Gauss–Markov Model (GMM).