大连甘井子图书、档案馆设计

大连甘井子区图书档案馆建筑布局符合使用工艺要求,编、藏、借、阅分区明确,体现了现代图书馆理念和个性,具有较强的文化气息和时代特征。     

一种等高线自动绘制中断层处理的新方法

提出了一种断层处理新方法--分块法与断层恢复法合成算法,这种方法兼有分块法与断层恢复法的优点,又克服了其不足,较好地解决了含逆断层时煤层底板等高线自动绘制及任意边界的构网问题,使绘出的等值线图误差较小,更加符合实际.     

100MPa、850℃和800℃条件下锡在流体与富磷过铝质熔体相间分配的实验研究

利用江西宜春414岩体中的钠长石花岗岩作为实验初始物,制备含不同1〉20s含量（0．27％－7．71％）的实验玻璃,本次实验研究了100MPa、850℃和800℃条件下Sn在流体与富磷过铝质熔体相间的分配。实验结果显示,Sn在流体与熔体相间的分配系数（Dsofluid/mclt）变化于2．10×10^-4－1．36×10^3之间,指示Sn强烈趋向于在富磷过铝质熔体中富集。随体系中P2Os含量从0．27％增至1．91％,Sn在流体与熔体相间的分配系数逐渐增加,当体系中R2O5含量进一步增加时,Sn在两相间的分配系数呈降低的趋势。本次实验结果表明,P可能不是Sn以流体相形式进行搬运的主要络合剂。     

基于区域平均垂直不确定度的自适应网格水深建模方法

提出一种基于区域平均垂直不确定度的自适应网格数字水深模型构建方法。利用水深不确定度及其传递机制,计算建模区域的水深平均不确定度,自动确定网格剖分层次和组织水深数据;并在公共边界处增加约束条件,解决相邻网格区域的水深模型不连续问题。试验证明:①在水深变化趋势不一致的区域,与等间距法和水深复杂度法相比,不确定度法所构DDM具有更高的质量;②相对于等间距法,不确定度法能自动确定网格剖分层次和网格大小,控制模型质量达到预先设计的指标要求,相对水深复杂度法,具有更强的自适应调控能力;③不确定度法比水深复杂度法具有更高的自动化程度和效率。     

中国农村空心化综合测度与分区

随着城镇化进程加快,广大农村地区出现了以土地资源粗放利用、人口过疏化、经济发展动力不足为主要特征的农村空心化现象。论文基于农村土地利用、社会经济发展数据,采用子系统综合评价与层次逐级判断组合研究方法,综合评价了中国县域尺度的农村空心化程度,并进行了地域分区。研究表明:中国农村空心化地域分异特征明显,高值区集中于北方边境和东部沿海发达县域,两湖平原、中部传统农区空心化也较为突出;低值区集中在南疆地区、青藏高原、西南山区等落后山区。按照土地、人口、经济子系统的交互特征,可将全国划分为新疆经济平稳发展型空心化中低值区等10个农村空心化大区,以及北疆农村空心化出现区等47个亚区。研究结果可为有序、分区、分类推进中国农村空心化整治提供科学支撑。     

水系沉积物地球化学分区的因子分析方法与应用

以多宝山地区1:5万水系沉积物资料处理为例,探讨了利用水系沉积物资料进行地球化学分区的R型因子分析方法.该方法通过充分提取样品中所蕴含的地球化学背景信息,进行地球化学分区研究,绘制了能够反映研究区整体地质特征的地球化学分区图,明确了各类子区特定的地质地球化学意义及其相互关联.     

Weak discontinuity in porous media: an enriched EFG method for fully coupled layered porous media

In this paper, a series of multimaterial benchmark problems in saturated and partially saturated two‐phase and three‐phase deforming porous media are addressed. To solve the process of fluid flow in partially saturated porous media, a fully coupled three‐phase formulation is developed on the basis of available experimental relations for updating saturation and permeabilities during the analysis. The well‐known element free Galerkin mesh‐free method is adopted. The partition of unity property of MLS shape functions allows for the field variables to be extrinsically enriched by appropriate functions that introduce existing discontinuities in the solution field. Enrichment of the main unknowns including solid displacement, water phase pressure, and gas phase pressure are accounted for, and a suitable enrichment strategy for different discontinuity types are discussed. In the case of weak discontinuity, the enrichment technique previously used by Krongauz and Belytschko [Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng., 1998; 41:1215–1233] is selected. As these functions possess discontinuity in their first derivatives, they can be used for modeling material interfaces, generating only minor oscillations in derivative fields (strain and pressure gradients for multiphase porous media), as opposed to unenriched and constrained mesh‐free methods. Different problems of multimaterial poro‐elasticity including fully saturated, partially saturated one, and two‐phase flows under the assumption of fully coupled extended formulation of Biot are examined. As a further development, problems involved with both material interface and impermeable discontinuities, where no fluid exchange is permitted across the discontinuity, are considered and numerically discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

华北地区极端温度MOS预报的季节划分

针对极端温度MOS (Model Output Statistics) 预报中的季节划分问题,通过聚类分析方法以华北地区为例进行试验,在此基础上提出一种新的MOS温度预报方程季节分类方式:2月11日—3月20日和11月5日—12月4日定义为早春晚秋类,5月1日—9月30日定义为夏季类,3月21日—4月30日和10月1日—11月4日定义为晚春早秋类,12月5日—2月10日定义为冬季类。由于上述季节分类与传统的季节划分在3—5月和9—11月时间段存在较大差异,因此利用2009年进行试报,就两种时间分类进行对比分析。检验结果表明:利用新分类方法制作的极端温度MOS预报的整体效果好于传统的季节划分得到MOS极端温度预报效果,说明新的分类方式更适合于极端温度MOS预报。     

Experimental study on retrofit of school buildings by adding sandwich columns to partition brick walls

Thousands of buildings were damaged by the devastating Chi‐Chi earthquake on September 21, 1999. Of all the public buildings, school buildings are the most vulnerable to earthquake damage, and the retrofitting of existing school buildings becomes a stringent issue. In addition to cost effectiveness, the impact of retrofitting methods on the functions of the school buildings needs to be considered. This paper therefore proposes the retrofitting of school buildings by adding sandwich columns onto partition brick walls. The sandwich column is divided into two parts and is added to the two sides of the partition brick wall held with pairs of U‐shaped bars. The retrofit does not require the removal of windows or doors in the longitudinal direction making the proposed method cost effective and minimizes the impact on the function of the school buildings. Five full‐scale specimens without and with retrofitting were designed and fabricated for testing based on the partition brick wall frames of the existing school buildings. The specimens were subjected to cyclic loading in the out‐of‐plane direction through a loading frame so that the columns deformed with double curvatures. The experimental results verified the feasibility of the proposed retrofit method. The data showed that the lateral strength of the retrofitted specimen doubled that which was not and that the residual strength of the retrofitted specimen was just as high as the ultimate strength of the specimen without retrofitting. The analytical results in lateral strength yielded conservative figures compared with experimental measurements. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

德州市土地利用合理性分析

土地利用合理性主要是分析各类土地在全区范围内的分布是否合理,总结土地利用的特点和规律,为城市的规划提供参照。该文基于聚类分析方法对德州市城区建设用地进行分析,提出由分区变化率来推断分区建设用地的合理性。结果显示,运河开发区建设用地利用合理性最高。