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161.
四川牦牛坪稀土矿床矿物流体包裹体研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
对矿物流体包裹体进行分析的结果表明,牦牛坪稀土矿床的矿物中存在4种类型包裹体:(1)液-所耵;(2)液-气-固相;(3)纯气相;(4)固相,矿物包裹体显微测温结果显示牦牛坪矿床成矿温度从423℃至122℃;成矿流体的盐度ω(NaCl)为11.46%-14.36%质量分数,包裹体的成分分析结果显示流体中富含CO2和其他挥发性组分,并富含大量的不同成分的矿物雏晶,根据矿床地质特征和矿物包裹体的研究结果,作者认为本矿床的成矿作用是由碳酸岩岩浆气液流体的沸腾、充填和交代过程而实现的。 相似文献
162.
Luo Yan Liu Yongsheng Hu Shenghong Gao Shan Open Laboratory of Constitution Interaction Dynamics of the Crust Mantle System Ministry of National Lands Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan Lin Shoulin Faculty of Material Sc 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)
INTRODUCTIONLaserablationinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectrome tryisanincreasinglydevelopedanalyticaltechniqueforsolidsampleanalysis.LA ICP MSoffersattractivecharacteristicsofhighsensitivity ,lowdetectionlimits,minimalsampleprepara tion ,lessoxidesinterfe… 相似文献
163.
对胎体材料中添加稀土元素问题进行了试验研究。对添加稀土和未加稀土的胎体性能进行测试,结果表明,添加稀土比未加稀土的胎体材料的抗弯强度、硬度和冲击韧性均有所提高,其中抗弯强度提高了10%-62%,冲击韧性提高了5%。胎体中添加稀土对提高胎体和金刚石碎岩工具的技术经济指标具有重要作用,并且为在胎体材料中实现以Fe代Co创造了有利条件。 相似文献
164.
应用精密水准测量方法,于1993年在温泉区取得三个周期的观测成果,结合以往资料进行综合分析,得出初步结论。并为福州市地下热水开采的控制、预防及减轻因沉降产生的地灾害方面提出有益的建议。 相似文献
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166.
Deterministic sliding block methods for estimating seismic displacements of earth structures 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A review and quantitative comparison of existing deterministic sliding block methods for predicting permanent displacements of earth structures subjected to seismic loading is presented. The reviewed sliding block methods are divided into two main groups based on the characteristic earthquake parameters referenced in each method. One group uses the maximum horizontal ground acceleration and velocity, and the other uses the maximum horizontal ground acceleration and the predominant period of the acceleration spectrum. Displacement functions published by previous authors are reformulated to give common non-dimensionalized displacement functions of the critical acceleration ratio which are then used to compare the different methods for the estimate of permanent seismic displacement of soil structures. The results show that despite the fact that the different methods were formulated using a wide range of earthquake records and different characteristic seismic parameters, permanent displacement values predicted using these methods fall within a reasonably narrow band. Selected acceleration data from three recent earthquakes that occurred in California are used to evaluate and compare the accuracy of the reviewed displacement methods for practical applications. 相似文献
167.
Claudio Chiaruttini Stefano Grimaz Enrico Priolo 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1996,15(2):75
A two-dimensional elastic Chebyshev spectral element method (SPEM) is used to model the seismic wavefield within a massive structure and in its vicinity. We consider 2-D models where a linear elastic structure, with quadrangular cross-section, resting on an elastic homogeneous half-space, is impinged upon by the waves generated by a surface impulse at some distance. The scattering of Rayleigh waves and the response of the structure are extensively analysed in a parametric way, varying size, mechanical parameters and shape of the load. Some of the models considered are representative of embankments and earth dams. The simulation shows that some models resonate, storing part of the incoming energy. With realistic parameters, the lowest resonance frequency is due to pure shear deformation and is controlled by the shear velocity and height of the load. Flexural modes are excited only at higher frequencies. The acceleration at the top of the structure may be five/seven times higher than at the base, depending on the mass of the structure. The gradual release of trapped energy produces a ground roll lasting several seconds after the wave front has passed. The ground-roll amplitude depends on the sturcture's mass and can be as large as 30% of the peak acceleration. Outside resonance conditions, the ground motion is almost unaffected by the presence of the artefact; the horizontal motion on top of it is nearly twice the motion at ground level. Similar results should be expected when the incident field is an upcoming shear wave. A qualitative discussion shows that the presence of anelastic attenuation in the embankment does not significantly alter the preceding conclusions, unless it is of very low values (e.g. Q < 15).The modelling results that we discuss indicate that the soil-structure interaction may substantially alter the ‘free-field’ ground motion. From a practical point of view, the main conclusions are: (1) careful analysis is necessary when interpreting seismic records collected in the vicinity of large artefacts; (2) seismic hazard at a site may depend on the presence of man-made structures such as embankments, dams, tall and massive buildings. 相似文献
168.
169.
论地球系统科学与可持续发展战略科学基础(Ⅰ) 总被引:47,自引:4,他引:47
地球系统科学是可持续发展战略的科学。它脱胎于气候系统研究,跨越一系一自然与社会科学,将全球变化与区域变化冶为一炉,所涵差的时间数十年至一二百年,在此时间尺度内,所涵盖的对象基本上是大气、海洋与陆地以及介于其间的物质能量交换过程。陆地最重要、最复杂、受人类活动的影响亦最大,目前未知数亦最多。宜先在跨学科的综合工作上多下功夫,积极推动地系统研究。 相似文献
170.
军事地理学的“三原素”基础与“军一地”关系理论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出军事地理学的“三原素”基础和“军—地”关系理论。前者论述军事地理学的全部内容均源于环境(地理)、战争(军事)、人(成员、活动)三个基本因素的存在和作用;后者论述由主导性原则、依赖性原理、制约性原理、综合效应原则和间接军力原理等组成的“军—地”关系理论。 相似文献