广西铜坑锡多金属矿构造特征及控矿作用

铜坑锡多金属矿位于丹池成矿带中部大厂矿田内.构造研究表明,区内构造主要经历了海西期拉张拗陷、印支期挤压变形和燕山晚期拉张作用.大厂背斜轴迹由北北西转为北西西部位与大厂背斜枢纽隆起部位两者的叠加是形成铜坑矿的有利构造.矿床上部由于岩层压力较小,处于相对开放体系,构造变形多以NE向张或张扭性断裂、裂隙为主,矿床下部由于上覆...     

甲状腺乳头状癌组织坏死后矿化特征研究

组织坏死后矿（钙）化是甲状腺癌病灶中普遍存在的钙化形式之一,与病变关系密切。利用光学显微镜、环境扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜及显微红外光谱研究了6例甲状腺乳头状癌中的组织坏死后矿化特征。结果表明,组织坏死后矿化往往发生在胶原纤维丰富的位置,与胶原关系密切。矿化表现出2种形态,矿（钙）化灶内为较为致密的隐晶集合体,其表面及其附近的胶原上沉淀有许多微米级矿化小球,离矿化灶较远的胶原纤维上也散布有矿化小球。一些矿化小球边缘还发育絮状矿化物质,使之形成绒球状外貌。矿化物质结晶程度均较差,由纳米多晶组成。钙化灶中央较致密部分的n（Ca）/n（P）比较高,接近羟基磷灰石的理论比值,而其边缘以及矿化小球的n（Ca）/n（P）比均较低,可能含有磷酸八钙等低n（Ca）/n（P）磷酸钙系列矿物。矿化初期形成纳米多晶组成的微米级矿化小球,矿化小球逐渐聚集形成大面积的矿化灶。     

多元正态总体假设检验在矿化带识别中的应用

根据北瓦地区岩心样品的地球化学数据处理结果,介绍多元正态总体假设检验方法与对应分析相结合在该区铅锌矿化带识别中的应用。从全体数据的对应分析结果出发,将见矿钻孔的样品得分值经稳健处理后作为铅锌矿化带的已知样本,并以马氏距离为统计量对未见矿钻孔的样品进行识别,在一定信度下作出了该区已知铅锌矿化带在深部存在较有意义延伸的统计推断。     

Genesis of lithium pegmatites from the leinster granite margin,southeast ireland: Geochemical constraints

Extensive and economically-important lithium pegmatites have been described from the eastern flank of the large S-type peraluminous Leinster Granite batholith in southeast Ireland. This flank area is also the locus of a major dip-slip ductile shear zone which was active during emplacement of the Tullow Lowlands pluton of the batholith. All the known bedrock occurrences of lithium pegmatite are contained within this marginal deformation zone. Most previous studies have suggested derivation of the lithium pegmatites by fractionation from the Leinster Granite itself, though none are conclusive. More recently, an anatectic model has been proposed whereby the pegmatites were derived by melting of Li-rich sediments adjacent to the batholithic contact. Our investigation has been concerned with a detailed study of the Rb-Sr isotope systematics and trace element geochemistry of the pegmatites and their host granitoids in an attempt to resolve the problem of pegmatite genesis. The results suggest a strong geochemical and temporal coherence between the Leinster Granite and the lithium pegmatites. A model is proposed in which Li enrichment in residual magmas may be linked to the development of muscovite instead of biotite in the Leinster Granite itself. The Li excluded from entry to biotite then accumulates in highly mobile, low-viscosity pegmatitic fluids which migrate into the marginal shear zone of the Tullow Lowlands pluton where they crystallize at considerably lower temperatures.     

山西高凡银金矿床黄铁矿的微量元素标型特征及其应用

高凡银金矿床黄铁矿的微量元素研究发现富Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、As、Sb,贫Co、Ni、Se,且S/Se较大,S/As和Fe/(Pb+Zn)较小,As/(Co+Ni)、(Pb+Zn)/(Co+Ni)>10。同时高凡矿田中的滩上铜钼矿化点的黄铁矿则显示相反的特征。总结出一套区分两类矿化黄铁矿微量元素的标型特征,对高凡矿田和五台地区各矿化点的判别和评价中显示了一定的适用性,可作为本区寻找同类金银矿床的找矿标型特征。     

甘肃省明舒井地区高光谱蚀变异常及找矿分析

正明舒井地区位于甘肃省北西侧,敦煌市北侧、瓜州县北西侧。前人在该区及周边区域开展了区调、矿调及相关多金属矿的勘查工作(王瑞军等,2014,2017),在遥感地质方面,仅开展了多光谱遥感的应用工作,而针对高光谱遥感的研究工作还未开展。明舒井地区基岩出露好、地形起伏小、切割弱,地表蚀变发育,矿床、矿点分布较多,具备开展高光谱遥感技术的地质和自然地理条件,有利于发挥高光谱的技术优势。     

江南钨矿带桂林郑钼钨矿床钼的赋存状态、时空分布及其研究意义

安徽桂林郑钼钨矿床位于江南钨矿带北部,是目前区内唯一钼储量达到大型的钼钨矿床。本文在对该矿床地质特征和已有成果总结基础上,详细观察了各代表性矿化蚀变样品的岩相学特征,提出该矿床具镁质矽卡岩矿床特征,是桂林郑花岗斑岩熔体与奥陶系白云质灰岩地层交代的产物。矿石类型可分为靠近岩体(100m)浸染状矿石和远离岩体( 100m)的条带状矿石,分别赋存在接触交代矽卡岩和层控矽卡岩中。桂林郑矿床的矿石矿物为富钼白钨矿(钼钙矿-白钨矿系列),可分为三个世代,分别形成于无水矽卡岩阶段(Sch-Ⅰ)和含水矽卡岩-氧化物阶段(Sch-Ⅱ和Sch-Ⅲ),辉钼矿仅在浸染状矿石富钼白钨矿(Sch-Ⅲ)边部少量发育。不同矿石类型、不同世代富钼白钨矿的电子探针成分分析显示,富钼白钨矿的钼含量(MoO_3%)在5.75%～71.02%之间,均值为46.00%(n=224),总体具有超常富钼的特点;从无水矽卡岩阶段到含水矽卡岩-氧化物阶段(早→晚)、从浅部的条带状矿石到深部的浸染状矿石(浅→深),富钼白钨矿MoO_3含量有降低趋势。桂林郑钼钨矿床是首个以富钼白钨矿为主要矿石矿物的钼-多金属矿床,这一特殊钼钨矿床的发现深化了矽卡岩钼钨矿床的成因认识,同时对江南钨矿带内区域成矿规律与找矿勘探工作的推进提供了依据。     

Silicon Isotope Geochemistry of Micro—Fine Disseminated Gold Deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi,China

Quartz was studied with respect to its silicon isotopic composition and cathodoluminescence in micro-fine disseminated gold deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi.The results showed that quartz in wall rocks.ores and that in association with hydrothermal silicification are distinctive in silicon isotopes and cathodoluminescence characters.Quartz in association with primary silicification is non-luminescent while that in wall rocks and associated with secondary silicification exhibits striking luminescence.Based on the dynamic fractionation of silicon isotopes,it is suggested that the mineralization was accompanied by rapid transport of aprimary siliceous fluid along the major deep fault system into subordinate faults before ore components deposited in favorable strata via penetration and metasomatism.Therefore,a deep origin is implicit for gold deposits of this type.     

青海祁连两类火山成因硫化物矿化蚀变带地球化学特征及找矿标志

研究区发育火山成因块状黄铁矿矿床和铅锌铜多金属硫化物矿床及其相应的两类矿化蚀变带．黄铁矿矿化蚀变带以亏损Ｐｂ,Ｚｎ,Ｃｕ,Ａｇ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ,Ｍｎ及Ｋ,Ｎａ,Ｍｇ等元素,且多为负异常,元素无明显共生组合规律为特点;多金属矿化蚀变带则以富集多金属元素及伴生元素,富Ｋ,Ｍｇ,贫Ｎａ为特征,而且多元素共生组合好,异常强度高而宽度窄,下盘晕强于上盘晕．同时,总结了两类矿化蚀变带地球化学找矿标志,对区内主要蚀变带进行了含矿远景评价     

黑龙江省漠河地区火山岩特征及金矿化

漠河地区火山岩分布较广泛,共有３期火山活动。以中基性岩为主,夹有中酸性岩,目前已发现４处与中酸性火山活动有关的岩金矿（化）点,产出受ＮＮＥ,ＮＥ向及环形断裂控制,成矿时代为燕山晚期,属澡－低温火山热液型。