供给侧改革背景下的黑龙江省旅游需求和旅游供给耦合协调发展

在供给侧结构性改革背景下,依据耦合协调原理与模型,构建旅游供需评价指标体系,对黑龙江省旅游供需发展水平和耦合协调关系进行分析。研究表明：① 旅游需求和供给系统综合发展指数波动上升,发展态势良好;② 旅游供需耦合协调度平稳增长,耦合协调等级经历轻度失调-濒临失调-勉强协调-初步协调;旅游供给滞后为历史特征,旅游需求滞后渐显扩大;③ 旅游需求和旅游供给各子系统耦合协调等级介于勉强协调与初级协调阶段;旅游供给子系统相对滞后,且交通供给滞后更为凸显。     

中国县域小城镇就业岗位对人口集聚的影响研究——基于分位数回归的实证检验

利用中国县域建制镇数据,研究了中国小城镇常住人口与就业岗位的空间分布特征,采用分位数回归实证检验了就业岗位对小城镇人口集聚的影响。主要结论是：① 中国县域小城镇常住人口主要集中在胡焕庸线以东地区,尤其是哈大沿线、成渝地区、长江中下游和东南沿海省份。2009~2014年,中国小城镇常住人口密度普遍上升,中国小城镇常住人口比重在胡焕庸线两侧基本保持着稳定状态。② 中国县域小城镇非农就业岗位分布与常住人口分布大致吻合,且集聚程度更高。③ 中国县域小城镇就业岗位促进常住人口的集聚。随着县域小城镇人口规模的增加,就业岗位对小城镇常住人口集聚的影响逐渐降低,且第三产业就业岗位数量对人口集聚的影响将超过第二产业。④ 分区域看,县域小城镇就业岗位的人口促进作用对东部地区最为显著,中部次之,西部最低。     

山东省旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率协调关系研究

利用变异系数法构建旅游化水平测度指标体系,同时构建旅游经济贡献率模型、旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率错位指数模型,对山东省17个地级市市域旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率及两者之间的协调关系进行测度.研究表明:山东省17个地级市旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率市际之间均存在明显差异;旅游化水平与资源禀赋条件密切相关,山东省旅游化水平较高的城市在沿海地区和陆域腹地数量分布较为均衡;沿海地区旅游经济贡献率市际差异明显高于内陆腹地,少数高旅游经济贡献率的城市带动提升了山东省整体旅游经济贡献率;山东省各地级市旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率之间均存在错位关系,依据错位方向和错位程度的不同可划分为正向强错位、正向弱错位、负向弱错位和负向强错位4种类型,分析每种错位类型产生的原因并提出促进旅游化水平和城市经济协调发展的建议.     

Isoprene and Its Oxidation Products Methyl Vinyl Ketone, Methacrolein, and Isoprene Related Peroxides Measured Online over the Tropical Rain Forest of Surinam in March 1998

Airborne measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOC) were performed overthe tropical rainforest in Surinam (0–12 km altitude,2°–7° N, 54°–58° W) using the proton transferreaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) technique, which allows online monitoringof compounds like isoprene, its oxidation products methyl vinyl ketone,methacrolein, tentatively identified hydroxy-isoprene-hydroperoxides, andseveral other organic compounds. Isoprene volume mixing ratios (VMR) variedfrom below the detection limit at the highest altitudes to about 7 nmol/molin the planetary boundary layer shortly before sunset. Correlations betweenisoprene and its product compounds were made for different times of day andaltitudes, with the isoprene-hydroperoxides showing the highest correlation.Model calculated mixing ratios of the isoprene oxidation products using adetailed hydrocarbon oxidation mechanism, as well as the intercomparisonmeasurement with air samples collected during the flights in canisters andlater analysed with a GC-FID, showed good agreement with the PTR-MSmeasurements, in particular at the higher mixing ratios.Low OH concentrations in the range of 1–3 × 10⁵molecules cm^-3 averaged over 24 hours were calculated due to lossof OH and HO₂ in the isoprene oxidation chain, thereby stronglyenhancing the lifetime of gases in the forest boundary layer.     

典型少数民族文化旅游地开发与保护——以喀什地区为例

少数民族文化旅游资源主要表现形式为语言、宗教、历史、文化、艺术、生活习俗等，对国内外旅游者具有很大的吸引力，但也很容易受以外来文化冲击，失去本民族特色，从而失去旅游价值，对这种类型的旅游资源开发应遵循民族性、神秘性、艺术性、特殊性、传统性原则。喀什地区内部旅游开发应注重以老城区为核心的历史文化名城保护、城市-旅游一体化建设和维吾尔音乐舞蹈等艺术产业化建设；以喀什为基地对外延伸至周边中西亚国家，共同开发和建设中西亚贸易旅游区，并进一步促进商贸旅游区域网络体系的形成和发展。     

乌鲁木齐旅游业与旅游资源开发

发展乌鲁木齐的旅游业要以资源为基础、市场为导向，重点开发博格达峰冰川公园景区、南山西景区、南山东景区、亚洲大陆中心景区、水磨沟景区、天山一号冰川景区、达坂城景区、月亮台子景区。以博格达峰冰川公园、亚洲大陆中心、南山二个滑雪场开发为先导，重点规划设计，重点投资建设。完善已有的南山东、西两个景区建设，使旅游业产生新的经济动力。同时，发挥乌鲁木齐市的枢纽和纽带作用，促进新疆旅游业的全面发展。     

区域旅游开发的RMP分析——以河南省洛阳市为例

针对目前中国区域旅游开发所面临的旅游产品结构性过剩、产品开发由80年代的“低投入高产出”向“高投入高风险高产出”的特征变化,作者提出了区域旅游开发中应该从资源(Resource)、市场(Market)和产品(Product)三个方面进行程序式评价论证,即所谓的昂谱(RMP)分析模式,为区域旅游规划提供基本思路。这一模式在1999年进行的洛阳市旅游发展总体规划中得到了操作性应用     

大陆桥江苏沿线地区旅游资源评价与旅游业发展战略研究

在深入分析大陆桥江苏沿线地区的徐州、连云港两市旅游资源、旅游动力和旅游市场的基础上，概括出其旅游业发展的总体思路，并就旅游经济运行机制、系统开发、形象驱动等基本战略提出了对策。     

The pulse of citizenship: reflections on Griffith Taylor and ‘nation‐planning‘

This exercise in a type of applied historiography begins by annotating aspects of reform in Western education from the 1880s to the 1930s, an interval which exhibits the responses of ‘new’ subjects to political and social demands for improved civics education, and encompasses the inauguration of a recognisably ‘academic’ geography in Australia. Designedly, since the nominated period also incorporates the early life and career of pioneering geographer Griffith Taylor, the discussion probes beneath the strata of obfuscatory generalisation to relate one individual's engagement with the vortex of change. More specifically, it extracts a few lessons from Taylor's approach to ‘Nation‐Planning’ to suggest an appropriate orientation to current reformism in Australian education. It is argued that, while this trend questions the civic utility of established disciplines, it has been badly served by a disturbing ignorance of the social and intellectual heritage of the subjects under challenge.     

PROMOTIONAL IMAGERY OF GLACIER NATIONAL PARK*

ABSTRACT. The Great Northern Railway vigorously encouraged visitation to Glacier National Park between 1911 and 1930. We reconstruct the railway's promotional imagery of Glacier through an assessment of 796 photographs used by the company to publicize park landscapes and activities. Seven themes in the photographs—Native Americans, scenery, recreation, wildlife, the Wild West, park management, and personalities—reveal a useful portrait of how Glacier National Park was marketed with images of the American West mass distributed for decades by one of the nation's most influential corporations.