用改进单纯形优化法测定大米中的镉

利用原子吸收分光光度法（火焰法）,根据改进单纯形优化法建立了大米中微量元素镉的测定方法,结果表明,改进单纯形优化法的灵敏度比传统方法有所提高,实验次数少,线性关系良好。运用法对广东省韶关马坝、英德、增城、广州效区等地区出产生的大米进行了测定,并用标准加入法做回实验,回收率介于９４．６６％－１０３．３０％。     

Genetic Algorithms of Structural Fuzzy Reliability Index

In this paper the simple generation algorithms are improved.According to the geometricmeaning of the structural reliability index,a method is proposed to deal with the variables in the standardnormal space.With consideration of variable distribution,the correlation coefficient of the variables andits fuzzy reliability index,the feasibility and the reliability of the algorithms are proved with an example ofstructural reliability analysis and optimization.     

Numerical investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of fast SWATHs with optimum canted struts arrangements

Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls (SWATHs) are known to have superior seakeeping performance but higher resistance compared to equivalent catamarans or mono-hulls. A way to improve their resistance characteristics is to use unconventional hull forms parametrically defined and optimized by CFD methods. This study builds on previous SWATH optimization studies proposing a comprehensive, systematic investigation on the effect of different shapes and canting angles of the struts. For the first time we demonstrate the importance of considering the shape of the strut that is fully parametrized in our study. The effect of the design speed on the best shape is addressed through a multi-objective optimization targeting the minimum total resistance at two very different speeds, namely the cruise and slow transfer speeds. Optimum hull shapes are discussed in terms of maximum resistance reduction, together with the predicted free waves patterns.     

Study of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of A Sharp Eagle Wave Energy Converter

According to Newton''s Second Law and the microwave theory, mechanical analysis of multiple buoys which form Sharp Eagle wave energy converter (WEC) is carried out. The movements of every buoy in three modes couple each other when they are affected with incident waves. Based on the above, mechanical models of the WEC are established, which are concerned with fluid forces, damping forces, hinge forces, and so on. Hydrodynamic parameters of one buoy are obtained by taking the other moving buoy as boundary conditions. Then, by taking those hydrodynamic parameters into the mechanical models, the optimum external damping and optimal capture width ratio are calculated out. Under the condition of the optimum external damping, a plenty of data are obtained, such as the displacements amplitude of each buoy in three modes (sway, heave, pitch), damping forces, hinge forces, and speed of the hydraulic cylinder. Research results provide theoretical references and basis for Sharp Eagle WECs in the design and manufacture.     

一株海藻多糖降解菌的分离鉴定及产酶条件优化

从大型褐藻藻体分离获得一株具有高效降解琼胶和褐藻胶能力的革兰氏阴性菌菌株ST-6。16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,该菌株与海绵假单胞菌的相似度达到99%,NJ法构建系统进化树也与海绵假单胞菌归为一类,鉴定为海绵假单胞菌Pseudomonas pachastrellae ST-6。在2216E培养基、30℃培养条件下,海绵假单胞菌ST-6的生长曲线表明,接种10~48 h为菌株的指数生长期,48~72 h为生长稳定期。产酶结果表明,菌株ST-6在指数生长期时菌液的胞外琼胶酶相对酶活力较高,在接种48 h时,菌液的琼胶酶相对酶活力最高为249.15 U/m L。此外,发现菌株ST-6的琼胶酶和褐藻胶酶的分泌类型分别为非诱导型和诱导型。采用单因素分析法对其生长和产酶条件进行分析,结果表明,海绵假单胞菌ST-6最适生长条件为:温度25~35℃,33值5~9;最适产琼胶酶条件为:温度30℃,33值为7,琼胶浓度0.3%。最适产褐藻胶酶条件为:温度35℃,33值为9。在温度30℃、339和褐藻酸钠浓度0.15%的培养条件下,海绵假单胞菌ST-6获得最高胞外褐藻胶酶相对酶活力为135.54 U/m L。     

印度洋深海沉积物可培养放线菌分离样品预处理条件的优化

海洋沉积物微生物资源丰富,放线菌是其中的优势类群之一,但是海洋放线菌纯培养难度较大.本文利用响应面法对采自印度洋的深海沉积物样品进行湿热处理条件优化,实验中选取了5个因素设计实验,生长的放线菌经纯化培养后,针对16S rRNA基因进行测序分析,以每种优化条件下培养出的放线菌种类数为响应值,优化结果最终为:湿热处理温度5...     

AUV总体概念设计中的多学科和多目标优化研究

针对水下自主式航行器(AUV)在总体概念设计阶段的多学科和多目标优化问题进行了研究。基于MDO的概念将AUV的设计要求分解为系统控制层和5个子系统,考虑了有效负载长度和总质量两个目标函数。采用多学科可行解方法(MDF)和多目标遗传算法(MOGA)给出了多学科的Pareto最优解,并且和经典的多目标方法进了比较。     

中国近海海上溢油预测与应急决策支持系统研发

开发了中国近海海上溢油预测与应急决策系统,由三维水动力模型、溢油风化模型、环境敏感区图和决策支持模型组成。系统能够预测海面油膜的漂移-扩散行为和风化过程,提供敏感区污染预警和资源优先保护次序、溢油应急优化方案以及溢油清污效果实时动态模拟。作为海上溢油应急反应决策平台,系统能够通过网络提供服务。     

屈曲利用因子约束下船体板架结构优化设计方法

船体板架结构在屈曲约束下的优化问题具有变量多和约束多的特点,且屈曲计算需借助有限元分析,属于大规模耗时优化问题,运用常规优化方法求解需要较高的计算成本。这里提出一种适用于屈曲约束下船体板架快速优化方法,该方法利用板格屈曲利用因子具有局部性的特点,对板格厚度自变量空间进行降维处理;利用板格屈曲利用因子对板格厚度具有单调性的特点,采用牛顿迭代方法求解其达到目标值的板格厚度;同时比较板格在相同重量增量下,加筋叠加板厚与仅加板厚对屈曲利用因子改善程度的大小决定是否加筋;通过两阶段的迭代寻优,快速获得最优的板厚以及防屈曲筋布置方案。某油船双层底优化结果显示,该方法能够在30步之内完成优化计算,优化效率高;优化方案相比原始方案减重达17.63%,绝大部分板格屈曲利用因子取值在0.9～1.0之间,材料得到充分利用。     

抑制黄曲霉毒素的深海环状芽胞杆菌发酵条件优化

环状芽胞杆菌(Bacillus circulans)菌株FA13在M2培养基中的发酵无细胞上清液对寄生曲霉(Aspergillus parasiticus)突变菌株NFRI-95菌丝生长和黄曲霉毒素的产生表现出明显的抑制作用。为了最大限度地提高活性物质的产量,本研究对从南大西洋深海沉积物中分离到的环状芽胞杆菌菌株FA13的发酵条件进行了均匀设计发酵优化。优化后,菌株FA13的发酵液10倍稀释液对寄生曲霉突变菌株NFRI-95的菌丝生长抑制率从10.98%提高到70.57%,黄曲霉毒素产生抑制率从41.43%提高到100.00%;对应的发酵条件为发酵温度38.70℃,接种量6.00%,海水体积占比0.00%,培养基pH 8.71,培养时间6 d。