产业集群研究的新视角

本文从垂直、水平、制度、外部和权力因子分析了集群的生成、成长和再生现象。笔者认为,具备可持续发展能力的集群必须与外部的供应商、市场和技术建立系统的联系,多种文化的融合、合理的权力结构、有效的调控手段是集群环境建设的重要内容。同时,在制定区域政策时,不能简单地将一地的产业集群政策移植到另外一个区域。此外,不是世界上的所有地区都具备形成产业集群的前提条件;产业集群政策也不是提升区域经济竞争力的唯一途径。     

Preferential treatment in a transition economy: the case of state‐owned enterprises in the textile and garment industry in Vietnam

The article examines the role and contribution of preferential treatment of state enterprises to growth in the textile and garment industry. State enterprises are still the largest single sector in the textile and garment industry in Vietnam, but are losing market shares to private Vietnamese enterprises and foreign‐owned enterprises despite the benefits that they enjoy. However, in the present context of economic transition and keen competition in the global market, well‐managed state enterprises are attractive to foreign buyers of their products and have a role to play in market access abroad. This contrasts with the neoliberal notion that privatization is essential to competitiveness in the global market.     

勘察设计企业融资新模式探讨:应收账款保理

资金匮乏和应收账款巨大是严重影响勘察设计企业快速发展的两大障碍。本文探索一条融资新模式——应收账款保理业务,通过此项业务不但可以为企业融通资金,解决勘察设计企业的资金瓶颈问题,而且还可以提高企业收款的能力和收款的及时性,进而优化企业财务结构,加速企业的资金周转、减少企业的风险,使企业有效参与市场竞争。     

大陆台资跨界生产网络的空间组织模式及其复杂性研究——基于大陆台商千大企业数据

基于中华征信所数据库中大陆台商千大企业数据中1988~2014年的台资母子企业注册时间、详细地址、行业类型、主营业务等数据,运用复杂网络分析方法,采用GIS、Matlab和Gephi等技术手段,考察大陆台资跨界生产网络的空间组织模式及其复杂性拓扑结构特征。研究结果表明：1）台商千大企业的时空演进具有明显的区域差异性和行业指向性,即整体上呈“南密北疏”“东高西低”的格局,集中分布于以上海、广东、福建、重庆为代表的长三角、珠三角、海西区、西三角等地区,分别以制造业中的电子信息、机械和石化产业、以服务业中的一般批发零售业和信息传输、计算机服务与软件业等生产性服务业为主;2）大陆台资跨界生产网络的空间结构特征表现为：网络联系覆盖地域广泛;呈三轴放射状空间结构;网络联系键的空间异质性显著;3）大陆台资跨界生产网络处于随机网络向无标度网络分布的过渡期,并表现为出明显的小世界网络特征。     

SuperMap GIS与企业异构系统融合技术研究

探索在"中国制造2025"的战略背景下,GIS空间信息可视化技术在智能制造领域的应用模式.本文利用GIS技术构建数字化工厂空间信息可视化集成平台系统,以三维可视化的方式支撑企业生产管控、能源管理、HSE管理、供应链管理、设备管理、运营决策六大核心业务域.基于GIS技术实现了工厂从规划设计、建设管理到运营管理整个生命周期的全新业务应用模式,研究了通过企业集成总线将GIS平台与企业的核心业务系统进行无缝集成的技术路线.以基于SuperMap GIS开发的三维工艺仿真GIS系统与石油化工企业的应用系统集成为例,实现了GIS平台与企业应用系统之间的双向调用.验证了该技术在解决异构系统集成问题时的可行性和有效性.本文的研究为GIS技术在智能制造领域的深度应用提供了思路.     

利益分享：农户与农业龙头企业联结机制研究——以广东省为例

在对目前农户和农业龙头企业联结中最常见的订单型关系进行分析的基础上，提出一系列改善农户和农业龙头企业利益关系的对策，（1）培育代表农民利益的中介组织，（2）农业龙头企业要担当社会责任，（3）政府要给予农业龙头企业支持，（4）建立健全农户和龙头企业的利益分配机制，（5）龙头企业加大对农户服务力度.     

有色地勘改制企业资产和负债结构问题的思考

有色地勘企业进行国有控股的公司制改造 ,涉及到资产和负债结构问题的认识。文章结合改制工作中存在的问题 ,分析并提出了非经营性资产的剥离、资产评估和负债结构存在的问题及调整措施。     

Exploring Economic Development Through Headquarters: The Spatial Distribution of Turkey's Large Industrial Enterprises and Its Implications for Urban Systems

This article examines the distribution of the headquarters of top 500 large industrial enterprises in Turkey. It contributes to the knowledge of economic geography by examining regional clusters of headquarters activity in Turkey. As a country, Turkey's corporations have not been extensively analyzed or integrated into the international economic geography literature especially given the fact that headquarters activities in general are important but understudied in the literature of geography. This study therefore extends the corporate literature further in an international dimension, a priority that has been noted as important in the headquarters literature of geography. It argues that not only does the spatial organization of corporations remain important in urban systems but also that they are linked to the dynamics of local and regional economies within developing countries. It shows that various Turkish cities have distinctive internal structures comprising agglomerations of different industries. Although some of these industries are better performing in big cities, the majority of the cities in the top 500 large enterprises list underperform on average.     

城市土地低碳利用中政府、企业和消费者的演化博弈分析

为了应对全球气候变暖,实现城市土地低碳利用,运用演化博弈复制动态分析方法,建立政府、企业和消费者的三方博弈模型,考察城市土地低碳利用中三者的互动机制。在假定三方不同策略组合下各自成本与收益的基础上,分析演化博弈稳定性策略。研究结果表明,政府合理设置对企业、消费者的补贴或罚金,能有效调动企业和消费者的积极性,同时,企业与消费者的行为也是相互影响相互促进的。     

The emissions responsibility accounting of multinational enterprises for an efficient climate policy

The achievement of global warming limits below 2 °C and 1.5 °C requires deeper involvement of nonstate and subnational actors. In this paper, we focus on multinational enterprises (MNEs) and propose a new technology-adjusted investment-based emission accounting (TIBA) system that considers the technology gap between parent companies and their foreign affiliates. Specifically, TIBA rewards the home regions that transfer clean technology to host regions through MNEs to reduce global emissions and penalizes home regions that expand with high emission intensities through MNEs to increase global emissions. Under the TIBA system, the economies with high outward foreign direct investment stocks are assigned significantly higher responsibilities of emissions than under the production-based accounting (PBA), such as the United States, major European economies, Japan, and Canada. However, the increases in responsibilities differ sharply, depending on their investing regions and industries, as well as the technology transfers. Moreover, our measurements suggest that ideal technology transfers under TIBA would reduce emissions by up to 3,762 Mt, accounting for ∼16% of global Carbon Dioxide emissions from industrial processes involving fossil fuel combustion in 2016. This implies that there is room for improvement in low-carbon technology transfers through MNEs to combat global climate change. Thus, we argue that TIBA targets an efficient policy that highlights the role of MNEs.