Curvelet变换及其在地震波场分离中的应用

小波多尺度分析可以有效处理一维信号的点奇异特征,但对于二维信号的线奇异特征,小波变换显得无能为力。Curvelet多尺度变换可以对时空信号进行最稀疏表达,能够获得最优的非线性逼近。通过分析地震信号在Curvelet域三维空间的特征,认为时空信号的不同波组成分在Curvelet域存在明显的差异,可以从频率、角度和空间位置实现有效反射波和干扰波的分离。理论模型与实际单炮记录处理结果表明,Curvelet域方法在分离干扰波、突出反射波的同时,可以较好地保持有效波信息,保真度好。     

地理空间数据自动综合方法的研究现状与发展趋势

多年来人们已经报道了很多自动综合方法。这些方法确实解决了地理空间数据自动综合中的很多重要问题,但这些方法也有明显的缺陷和应用范围。本文对这些方法进行了研究,研究内容包括这些方法的分类、原理、优缺点和适用范围,并提出了今后自动综合方法的研究发展趋势。     

矢量数据多尺度空间索引方法的研究

阐述了近年来国内外出现的Reactive Tree、GAP-tree、Multi-Scale Hilbert R-tree、Multiple R-tree等6种矢量数据多尺度空间索引方法,对它们的优缺点作了较为详细的评述,为索引方法的选择和应用提供了一定的理论依据。最后,给出了对后续研究有指导性的结论,提出了高维索引、优化索引等多尺度空间索引方法未来的研究方向。     

基于规则知识的空间推理研究

在一般空间推理的基础上,提出了空间推理扩展,即基于规则知识的空间推理。该方法结合了人工智能的基本原理,继承并发展了空间推理的方法学,其推理过程建立在空间知识与模型集成的基础上,以规则知识为推理控制,因而更符合实际,具有更大的灵活性。实例验证了本方法的正确性。     

二值图像的紧凑二叉树表示及其编码方法

提出一种用于图像表达的紧凑二叉树方法,讨论了该表示方法的编码及特点,并给出了它与线性四叉树之间的转换算法。文中所列试验及分析表明,新提出的紧凑二叉树表示方法具有较高的时空效率。     

面向自动车辆定位与导航系统的数字地图数据库系统

讨论了生成AVLN数字地图及相应数据库所必须采集的信息。重点分析了AVLN系统中几个依赖数字地图的功能。     

Automated multi-scale classification of the terrain units of the Jiaxie Guyots and their mineral resource characteristics

Given the advances in satellite altimetry and multibeam bathymetry, benthic terrain classification based on digital bathymetric models (DBMs) has been widely used for the mapping of benthic topographies. For instance, cobalt-rich crusts (CRCs) are important mineral resources found on seamounts and guyots in the western Pacific Ocean. Thick, plate-like CRCs are known to form on the summit and slopes of seamounts at the 1 000–3 000 m depth, while the relationship between seamount topography and spatial distribution of CRCs remains unclear. The benthic terrain classification of seamounts can solve this problem, thereby, facilitating the rapid exploration of seamount CRCs. Our study used an EM122 multibeam echosounder to retrieve high-resolution bathymetry data in the CRCs contract license area of China, i.e., the Jiaxie Guyots in 2015 and 2016. Based on the DBM construted by bathymetirc data, broad- and fine-scale bathymetric position indices were utilized for quantitative classification of the terrain units of the Jiaxie Guyots on multiple scales. The classification revealed four first-order terrain units (e.g., flat, crest, slope, and depression) and eleven second-order terrain units (e.g., local crests, depressions on crests, gentle slopes, crests on slopes, and local depressions, etc.). Furthermore, the classification of the terrain and geological analysis indicated that the Weijia Guyot has a large flat summit, with local crests at the southern summit, whereas most of the guyot flanks were covered by gentle slopes. “Radial” mountain ridges have developed on the eastern side, while large-scale gravitational landslides have developed on the western and southern flanks. Additionally, landslide masses can be observed at the bottom of these slopes. The coverage of local crests on the seamount is ~1 000 km2, and the local crests on the peak and flanks of the guyots may be the areas where thick and continuous plate-like CRCs are likely to occur.     

Multi-resolution seamless image database

This paper presents the basic concepts and principles, data structure and high efficient spatial index for multi-resolution image database. The database is characterized by arrangement of multi-resource image data and seamless mosaic, distribution-based storage and management, integration with other spatial database software such as GeoStar and GeoGrid developed by Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.     

对文化微空间的感知与认同研究——以广州太古汇方所文化书店为例

自20 世纪70 年代以来,经济文化全球化成为微空间生产与重构的重要动力。而随着生产方式和生活方式的改变,以符号和审美消费为主的后现代消费社会范式的崛起,促使文化成为行就消费空间的主要手段之一。广州方所文化书店就是在这样的背景下催生的新生事物。贴上文化标签后的方所文化书店,一反实体书店在现代消费社会中逐步被边缘化的窘境,出现伊始就受到各界的广泛关注。研究剖析了方所文化书店这类实体书店文化身份的展演（performance）,并对消费者的感知与认同进行了解读。结果显示,通过经营者对文化手段的操纵,方所文化书店被形塑成一个世界文化的微观缩影,同时也成为一个具有尊贵与典雅特质的文化新空间。而消费者通过对实体微空间的环境、商品文化及人群品质的感知,也认同了这种新的文化消费空间。实体书店在标签化的文化表征与文化变迁中完成自我救赎,同时也被消费者重新认同。     

电子地图中多尺度地图数据显示的研究

将计算机三维模型简化中的LOD思想引入到电子地图的组织和显示中,提出了同一比例尺数字地图不同详细程度的分层显示方法和不同比例尺数字地图嵌套显示方法,实现了电子地图的多级缩放。