Study on a gravity precursor mode of the M_S=7.0 Lijiang earthquake

Introduction Earthquake prediction must be based on some kind of precursors. The precursors are some things that will indicate a shock occurrence (MEI, et al, 1993). The information of earthquake precursors comes from a deep-seated interior of crust. Therefore the analysis and pick-up of pre-cursory information should be based on the internal process of crustal movement, which includes the earthquake preparation. Being the weak parts of crust, the slip and dislocation of faults can cause cru…     

青海拉水峡铜镍矿纳米物质地球化学异常特征及找矿模型

不同矿种，纳米物质到量中元素异常特征亦应不同，青海拉水峡隐伏铜镍矿区纳米物质到量研究结果表明，无论是静态累积到量还是动态累积到量，铜镍矿体地段上方纳米物质中均出现以主成矿元素Cu、Ni为主，伴随Co、Mn、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn等多元素组合异常，且元素异常出现地球化学分带。为此，建立了铜镍矿区纳米物质到量找矿模型，以期在今后寻找隐伏矿中发挥作用。     

煤与瓦斯突出预报的模糊聚类相似分析法

影响煤与瓦斯突出的因素多数是定性的或是模糊相似，采用模糊聚类分析方法对煤炭与瓦斯突出程度进行分析，建立模糊模式；应用模糊相似选择原理进行评价，以模糊模式为评价对象，以待预报样本为参考对象，根据模糊模式与以待预报样本的相似程度进行预测预报。哪一模式与预报样本最相近，等待预报样本即属于那一突出类型。采用模糊聚类及模糊相似原理2种方法结合分析预测，不仅克服了模糊聚类单一分析方法的不确定性，使定性预报转为定量预报，而且提高了预报效果的准确程度。实例分析表明，这是预报煤与瓦斯突出危险程度的一种较好的方法。     

甘肃省自然资源地域组合类型与开发模式研究

区域自然资源是由各资源要素及其运动过程所形成的复杂系统。在构建综合评价指标体系的基础上。应用系统分析方法，对甘肃省自然资源的空问组合特征进行定量研究。文章认为甘肃省自然资源的空间组合类型可分为4种。即河西整体优越型。陇中、陇东工业资源主导型，陇南农业资源主导型，甘南旅游资源主导型。不同类型资源区的资源总量不同，与区内外具有较强的互补性，建立区内外资源开发经营合作机制，促进资源要素合理流动是甘肃自然资源持续利用的必然选择。其中省内合作是主导，省际、国际合作为保证。     

Discrete‐time variable structure control method for seismic‐excited building structures with time delay in control

The discrete‐time variable structure control method for seismically excited linear structures with time delay in control is investigated in this paper. The control system with time delay is first discretized and transformed into standard discrete form which contains no time delay in terms of the time delay being integer and non‐integer times of sampling period, respectively. Then the discrete switching surface is determined using ideal quasi‐sliding mode and discrete controller is designed using the discrete approach‐law reaching condition. The deduced controller and switching surface contain not only the current step of state feedback but also linear combination of some former steps of controls. Numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the feasibility and robustness of the proposed control method. Since time‐delay effect is incorporated in the mathematical model for the structural control system throughout the derivation of the proposed algorithm, system performance and dynamic stability are guaranteed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用C51语言实现步进电机的运行速度控制

作者在本文中首先介绍步进电子机的速度运行原理，对整个运行阶段进行详细分析，然后在此基础上给出一以AT89C2051单片机控制四相步进电机运行速度的实例，并给出了控制电路原理图及相应控制的C51程序。     

中国西北干旱区年降水量非线性动力模式预测试验

利用中国西北干旱区 16个代表站年降水量序列 ,引入非线性动力模式对年降水量做了非独立样本和独立样本预测试验。对模式参数及非线性函数的选取做了一些改进和探讨。初步结果表明 ,模式能较好地拟合降水量变化趋势和具有一定的预测能力。预测效果优于自回归模式。     

Microstructural features of fault gouges from Tianjing-shan-Xiangshan fault zone and their geological implications

Detailed observation of the microstructural features of 11 fault gouge and 3 fault breccia samples collected from Tianjingshan-Xiangshan fault zone has revealed that fault gouge can be classified into 3 types: flow banded granular gouge, foliated gouge and massive gouge. The determination of the shape preferred orientation (SPO) of survivor grains in fault gouges indicates that the foliated gouge displays a profound SPO inclined to the shear zone boundary, similar to theP-foliation; flow banded granular gouge displays a SPO parallel to the shear zone boundary, while massive fault gouge and fault breccia display a random SPO. All these fault gouges fall in different fields of shear rate ternary diagram.     

INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ENSO MODE

Near 100-year observed data sets are analyzed, and the results show that the variation of seasurface temperature(SST)in the equatorial Indian Ocean has a feature as a dipole oscillation.Thesituation of the dipole oscillation mainly shows the positive phase pattern(higher SST in the westand lower SST in the east than normal)and the negative phase pattern(higher SST in the east andlower SST in the west).The amplitude of the positive phase is larger than that of the negativephase.The dipole is stronger in September—November and weaker in January—April than inother months.It principally shows obviously inter-annual(4—5 year period)and inter-decadalvariation(25—30 year period).Although the Indian Ocean dipole in the individual year seems tobe independent of ENSO in the equatorial Pacific Ocean,in general,the Indian Ocean dipole hasobviously negative correlation with the Pacific Ocean “dipole”(similar to the inverse phase ofENSO).The atmospheric zonal(Walker) circulation is fundamental for relating the two dipoles toeach other.     

三峡库区农村工业发展模式研究

农民、农村、农业这“三农”问题是目前中国社会经济生活中面临的重大问题 ,而解决这一问题的关键是提高农村地区整体经济发展水平 ,促进农村劳动力向非农产业转移。三峡库区主体地处我国经济落后的西部地区 ,广大农村耕地资源有限 ,人口密度很大 ,人地关系十分紧张 ,致使库区生态环境受到较大的破坏 ,阻碍了农村经济的发展 ,并对三峡工程构成极大威胁。在库区发展农村工业 ,推进农村工业化的进程 ,可以加快农村经济发展、促进农村劳动力向工业转移 ,缓解库区日益紧张的人地关系。本文在对库区 1 9个区县农村工业发展实地调查的基础上 ,通过对三峡库区农村工业发展状况和空间分布特点的分析 ,运用一般类型分析的方法将库区农村工业分为城郊型农村工业区 ,远郊型农村工业区 ,远离中心城市的平原型农村工业区 ,山区型农村工业区四种类型 ,并针对每种类型区提出具体的发展模式。这不但对解决三峡库区农村工业发展问题具有较强的实践意义 ,而且对我国其他经济不发达地区的农村工业发展有一定的借鉴意义。