基于GIS的福州市医疗机构空间分布研究

利用GIS技术,计算医疗机构的质量指数、距离指数以及频率指数,同时构建福州市市区医疗机构的优势度模型,并实现了GIS空间分析可视化．研究结果显示：1）福州市主要的综合性医疗中心大部分分布在鼓楼区、台江区,晋安区、仓山区数量较少．2）随着福州城市化进程加快,医疗机构的发展跟不上人口分布的变化,在金山地区表现尤为明显．建议...     

Assessing drought threats to agricultural water supplies under climate change by combining the SWAT and MODSIM models for the Geum River basin,South Korea

ABSTRACT

The impacts of future climate change on the agricultural water supply capacities of irrigation facilities in the Geum River basin (9645.5 km²) of South Korea were investigated using an integrated modeling framework that included a water balance network model (MODSIM) and a watershed-scale hydrologic model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool, SWAT). The discharges and baseflows from upland drainage areas were estimated using SWAT, and the predicted flow was used to feed agricultural reservoirs and multipurpose dams in subwatersheds. Using a split sampling method, we calibrated the daily streamflows and dam inflows at three locations using data from 6 years, including 3 years of calibration data (2005–2007) followed by 3 years of validation data (2008–2010). In the MODSIM model, the entire basin was divided into 14 subwatersheds in which various agricultural irrigation facilities such as agricultural reservoirs, pumping stations, diversions, culverts and groundwater wells were defined as a network of hydraulic structures within each subwatershed. These hydraulic networks between subwatersheds were inter-connected to allow watershed-scale analysis and were further connected to municipal and industrial water supplies under various hydrologic conditions. Projected climate data from the HadGEM3-RA RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios for the period of 2006–2099 were imported to SWAT to calculate the water yield, and the output was transferred to MODSIM in the form of time-series boundary conditions. The maximum shortage rate of agricultural water was estimated as 38.2% for the 2040s and 2080s under the RCP 4.5 scenario but was lower under the RCP 8.5 scenario (21.3% in the 2040s and 22.1% in the 2080s). Under the RCP 4.5 scenario, the projected shortage rate was higher than that during the measured baseline period (1982–2011) of 25.6% and the RCP historical period (1982–2005) of 30.1%. The future elevated drought levels are primarily attributed to the increasingly concentrated rainfall distribution throughout the year under a monsoonal climate, as projected by the IPCC climate scenarios.

EDITOR Z.W. Kundzewicz; ASSOCIATE EDITOR not assigned     

Symposium On Sediment Storage In Rivers And Estuaries

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有限元分析技术在空间太阳望远镜结构设计中的应用

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当代光学天文望远镜控制系统新技术

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A vitally human medical geography? Introducing Georges Canguilhem to geographers

Abstract:  This paper discusses Georges Canguilhem (1904–95), a French historian of science and medicine, tracing themes in his work of normality, pathology and the situated bases of medical decision-making. His conception of the normal and the pathological prompts reconsideration of the move from medical to health geography, suggesting value in a 'return' to the former. His ideas embrace openness to vitalism, a focus on the processes of life that anticipates recent attempts to engage with 'lively' (post-human) geographies. His dialogue between vitalism and humanism, with reference to the 'felt' unwellness of the sick person, signals a path towards a vitally human medical geography.     

多距离模式的长沙某医院服务范围空间分析

对长沙市某医院2016年1~3月份的就诊患者地址数据进行地理编码及可视化处理,采用欧式距离、曼哈顿距离、道路距离、最短行驶时间方法分析不同距离模式下患者到该医院就医的空间分布状况;另外,结合分位数评价指标定量分析3种距离模式下服务半径和服务面积的异同以及影响该医院服务范围的因素,分析得到该医院的服务范围呈中心辐射状,主要服务半径较小(约8 km),服务辐射范围在150 km~2以内,且受距离成本、时间成本和地形要素影响明显。     

北京市公共文化设施服务水平空间格局和特征

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