基于数学形态学的测试卡图案识别方法

提出了一种基于数学形态学的双向匹配识别方法,通过对测试运动员的测试卡图案进行识别,试验结果表明该方法不仅能良好地去除测试卡图案上噪声的影响,而且能有效识别测试卡上图案,识别正确率高达95%以上。     

基于尺度空间理论的定性光谱特征匹配方法研究

本文利用尺度空间理论对高光谱遥感数据中包含的精细光谱信息进行多尺度观察,在特定的尺度层次下提取能够对地物类别属性做出判断的定性约束特征,在此基础上结合光谱相似性测度最终确定像元所属类别。试验结果表明该方法可有效减少传统匹配算法由于噪声、成像环境等因素引起的误判、错分问题,提高分类识别的精度。     

预测思想下的汽车导航地图匹配方法

针对常规地图匹配方法存在匹配不准的难点,设计了一种基于预测的汽车导航匹配方法,并通过实验进行了分析和验证,为解决汽车导航系统在复杂道路的匹配难题提供参考。     

基于改进的区域增长算法的高分辨率影像分割

提出了一种基于区域增长的影像分割改进算法;该算法可以在区域增长的基础上进行区域合并和平滑最终改善影像分割的效果。通过实验结果显示:该算法对于高分辨率遥感影像分割效果较好。     

1960—2020年千岛湖流域蒸散发演变特征及驱动因素解析

为探究淡水湖库及其所属流域蒸散发演变特征,以及气象因子对蒸散发的影响规律。以长三角地区最大的淡水人工湖和重要的水源地——千岛湖为研究对象,采用Penman-Monteith等方法与WEP-L分布式水文模型,分别计算千岛湖流域1960—2020年潜在蒸散发(ET₀)与实际蒸散发(ET_a),分析二者年际变化趋势及突变年份;采用偏微分方法分析气象因子对ET₀的敏感性和贡献度;采用归因分析法分析突变前后气象因子对ET_a变化的贡献度,并利用蒸发表面水分指数(E_M1)解析流域蒸发互补关系。结果表明:ET₀与ET_a多年平均值分别为1021.7和857.5 mm,整体皆呈减少趋势,倾向率分别为-0.77和-1.03 mm/a,二者均在1980和2000年左右发生突变;ET₀对相对湿度变化最为敏感,ET₀增加的月份主要是由于相对湿度、平均气温的正贡献,风速呈负贡献但相对较小,ET₀减少的...     

Snow water content estimation from measured snow temperature

The vertical temperature profiles of snow and sea ice have been measured in the Arctic during the 2nd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in 2003(CHINARE2003).The high-resolution temperature profile in snow is solved by one-dimensional heat transfer equation.The effective heat diffusivity,internal heat sources are identified.The internal heat source refers to the penetrated solar radiation which usually warms the lower part of the snow layer in summer.By temperature gradient analysis,the zero level can be clarified quantitatively as the boundary of the dry and wet snow.According to the in situ time series of vertical temperature profile,the time series of water content in snow is obtained based on an evaluation method of snow water content associated with the snow and ice physical parameters.The relationship of snow water content and snow temperature and temporal-spatial distribution of snow water content are presented     

协调发展地质公园人地关系——以崀山国家地质公园为例

人地关系是人类系统与自然系统间的相互作用,人地关系协调的本质是妥善解决社会总需求与环境承载力之间的矛盾.以崀山国家地质公园为例,从规划措施、保护措施、管理措施等方面,提出了协调发展地质公园人地关系的策略.     

Characteristics of aquifer system deformation in the Southern Yangtse Delta, China

Excessive groundwater pumpage has caused regional cones of depression and severe land subsidence in the Southern Yangtse Delta, China. The characteristics of aquifer system compaction are complex because of the difference in the types, compositions and structures of the soils that the hydrostratigraphic units are composed of, and in the histories of groundwater level change the hydrostratigraphic units have experienced. Based on the data measured from extensometer groups and observation wells, the characteristics of deformation for individual hydrostratigraphic units are analyzed. The results show that different hydrostratigraphic units have different kinds of deformation and that an identical unit may also present different deformation characteristics, such as elasticity, elasto-plasticity, and visco-elasto-plasticity, at different sites of the cone of depression or in different periods. If the groundwater level rises continuously and remains constant later, the aquifers and the aquitard units that consist of hard clay primarily exhibit elastic behaviour, but the aquitard units that consist of soft clay deform plastically and by creep and exhibit visco-elasto-plastic behaviour. If the groundwater level falls but is much higher than the previous lowest value, aquifers and aquitards consisting of hard clay exhibit elasto-plastic behaviour. If the groundwater level falls below the previous lowest value, aquifers and aquitards consisting of hard clay deform plastically and by creep and exhibit visco-elasto-plastic behaviour.     

松辽盆地北部登娄库组砂岩次生孔隙形成时期与油气成藏

利用与油气包裹体同期形成的盐水溶液包裹体均一化温度,结合本地区埋藏史和热史,确定登娄库组三、四段砂岩天然气成藏期为96~81.5Ma,并可细分为3期(分别为93~91Ma、88.8~82.8Ma和82.3~81.5Ma),前两期持续时间长,第3期时间相对较短。根据次生孔隙发育带分布宏观上受T4断层控制、微观上呈发育→较发育→不发育旋回性分布的特点判断,裂缝是酸性流体的运移通道,早期T4断层的形成时期是次生孔隙大量形成的时期:其中青山口组青一段沉积时期储盖匹配性最好,形成的次生孔隙与油气注入时期匹配,易形成气层;姚家组沉积时期储盖匹配关系好,但气源可能不足,该期形成的次生孔隙可能会形成低产气层或气水同层;登娄库组沉积时期储盖匹配性差,形成的次生孔隙难以保存,最终会形成干层。     

多比例尺空间数据库更新技术研究

提出了基于CHT_EUR空间数据库模型的多比例尺空间数据库更新方案。该方案通过空间要素匹配和属性对比对发生变更的数据进行自动识别，并且能通过基于地理对象构建的关联关系实现多尺度空间数据的联动更新，有效地解决了多比例尺数据不一致的问题。