The concentration and distribution of dimethyl sulfide in the marine atmospheric boundary layer near the equator

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Complementary Notes on a ‘Well-known’ Marine Heterotrichous Ciliate, Folliculinopsis producta (Wright, 1859) Frauré-Fremiet, 1936 (Protozoa, Ciliophora)

1　Introduction　Folliculina likeciliatesarecommonlyfoundinlit toralzonesandareeasilyrecognizedbytheirlargesi zesandspecialstructures (i.e.vase shapedloricaandperistomiallobe) .Tillnow ,dozensofspecieshavebeenreportedworldwide (Kahl,1 932 ;Faur啨Fremiet,1…     

IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEANER PRODUCTION STRATEGIES TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITY

Rapid urbanization and growing size of cities will have an increasing impact on the global environment in the 21st century. As an engine of urban development to drive economic growth and technological innovations, industry has moved its focus from controlling environmental hazards to stimulating sustainable industrial development throughout the entire product lifecycle. These process- and technology-driven innovations for industrial production are prerequisites for enhancement of urban environment and sustainable development of cities. In this review, problems of environment and resources scarcity associated with rapid urbanization are demonstrated. And, on the basis of expatiations on the concepts and policies of the cleaner production (CP) and other similar initiatives with the goal of preventing pollution at the source and of managing the raw material more efficiently, two different ways to link the practice of cleaner production in industrial sector with performance of urban environment are discussed in detail. Then, the introduction, practice and legislation of CP strategies in China are outlined, and possibility for China to develop CPC (Cleaner Practices for Cities) approaches in the demonstration cities is discussed. Finally, some suggestions on implementation of CPC strategies are put forward.     

新疆巴楚中—晚奥陶世牙形刺生物地层和沉积环境研究

塔里木盆地中央隆起区的中—上奥陶统灰岩相地层露头分布在巴楚良里塔格地区的一间房—唐王城。以牙形刺动物群为依据厘定3个组的时代,从下至上为一间房组(Periodus flabellum层、Pygodus serra层,属达瑞威尔阶)、吐木休克组(Pygodus anserinus层、Baltoniodus alobatus带,属桑比阶)和良里塔格组(含B.confluens动物群层,属凯迪阶下部)。一间房组的开始标志了新一期的海进,此组下段发育1期藻丘,中段发育1期藻丘、1期瓶筐石礁丘和3—4期瓶筐石—棘屑滩,上段代表了海水加深至浪基面之下的过程;吐木休克组沉积过程中达到了海进最大值,为凝缩沉积;良里塔格组代表了逐渐海退的过程,由浅滩和3期藻丘建造组成。     

面向大规模空间Agent建模的分布式地理模拟框架

基于Agent建模的地理模拟是认识和理解动态地理现象的有效方法,但随着地理模拟的规模和复杂性不断增加,模型的计算问题开始凸显。分布式并行仿真是解决大规模Agent复杂模拟计算的途径,然而已有研究基于Agent建模/仿真软件构建并行仿真系统的方式并不适用于具有高移动与行为交互的空间Agent建模及其模拟过程的实时可视化。为解决这个问题,本文提出了一个分布式地理模拟框架DGSimF,用于大规模动态空间Agent模拟,支持模拟过程的实时表示与分析。设计了一个简单但高效的时空数据模型建模空间Agent,支持直接基于Agent行为建模集成地学模型,采用了时间微分方法协同各计算节点行为的执行,实现以“任务并行”的方式进行分布式计算以提高仿真性能,构建了基于三维地球渲染引擎的虚拟地理环境,提供模拟过程的实时可视化。最后,以“红蓝对抗”案例进行了实验验证,对不同模拟计算量和不同客户端数量下的仿真性能进行了分析,结果表明DGSimF可以为具有时空特征变化与行为交互的大规模空间Agent模拟提供一个有效的平台。通过扩展计算节点,DGSimF可以有效地缓解复杂模拟计算的压力问题,并且仿真性能较高,在实验中并...     

城市复杂环境下GNSS/INS组合导航算法研究

针对城市环境下GNSS车辆导航存在卫星信号易受影响的问题,利用GNSS/INS组合算法提高复杂环境下城市车辆定位性能。基于城市环境下实测GNSS数据评估分析定位结果,使用GNSS/INS组合的常规卡尔曼滤波算法实现卫星失锁区域导航。同时,提出一种基于新息的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,可有效增强卫星数较少及信号干扰严重区域的车辆导航定位能力。该方法利用量测与预测的关系构造自适应因子,改善定位精度。结果表明,常规卡尔曼滤波可在20 s卫星信号失锁情况下保证亚m级导航精度,自适应卡尔曼滤波算法在卫星信号受到严重干扰时,其定位精度相比于常规卡尔曼滤波算法提高30%,可满足在城市复杂环境下的高精度、高可靠性车辆导航定位服务需求。     

日本记纪“船”神话的原始宗教信仰探源

日本古代民族来源复杂,但是中国大陆擅长舟楫的各个民族漂洋渡海到达日本列岛的事实早为人共识.作为东亚海洋文化的一个重要内容,中日舟船文化、民俗的交流的历史点滴被《古事记》《日本书纪》记录下来.日本记纪神话所涉及到的对芦苇、楠木、竹等植物的崇拜与中国原始宗教信仰密不可分.通过对上述日本“船”神话的研究,探讨了中日古代人民在涉及江河海洋以及船的信仰上的渊源与异同     

Lignin in marine environment and its analysis—A review

Lignin is a group of phenolic polymers which is abundant in the woody tissues of vascular plants,and is essentially absent from all other living organisms.It has therefore been accepted as a tracer for terrestrial organic carbon(TOC) in marine environment since the 1970s.Lignin polymers are not amenable to direct chemical analysis without prior isolation.This review focused on the methods of chemical decomposition,extraction,derivatization and detection of lignin in marine environment.We described and compared several chemical decomposition methods,including nitrobenzene oxidation,alkaline cupric oxide(CuO) oxidation and thermochemolysis,and detection methods such as gas chromatography(GC),gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) and so on.Possible improvement of lignin analysis and the application prospects of this tracer were also discussed.     

Bromophenols from marine algae with potential anti-diabetic activities

Marine algae contain various bromophenols with a variety of biological activities,including antimicrobial,anticancer,and anti-diabetic effects.Here,we briefly review the recent progress in researches on the biomaterials from marine algae,emphasizing the relationship between the structure and the potential anti-diabetic applications.Bromophenols from marine algae display their hyperglycemic effects by inhibiting the activities of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B,α-glucosidase,as well as other mechanisms.     

Design and implementation of a 3D ocean virtual reality and visualization engine

In this study,a 3D virtual reality and visualization engine for rendering the ocean,named VV-Ocean,is designed for marine applications.The design goals of VV-Ocean aim at high fidelity simulation of ocean environment,visualization of massive and multidimensional marine data,and imitation of marine lives.VV-Ocean is composed of five modules,i.e.memory management module,resources management module,scene management module,rendering process management module and interaction management module.There are three core functions in VV-Ocean:reconstructing vivid virtual ocean scenes,visualizing real data dynamically in real time,imitating and simulating marine lives intuitively.Based on VV-Ocean,we establish a sea-land integration platform which can reproduce drifting and diffusion processes of oil spilling from sea bottom to surface.Environment factors such as ocean current and wind field have been considered in this simulation.On this platform oil spilling process can be abstracted as movements of abundant oil particles.The result shows that oil particles blend with water well and the platform meets the requirement for real-time and interactive rendering.VV-Ocean can be widely used in ocean applications such as demonstrating marine operations,facilitating maritime communications,developing ocean games,reducing marine hazards,forecasting the weather over oceans,serving marine tourism,and so on.Finally,further technological improvements of VV-Ocean are discussed.