Interannual variations of surface winds over China marginal seas

In a study of surface monsoon winds over the China marginal seas, Sun et al. (2012) use singular value decomposition method to identify regional dominant modes and analyze their interdecadal variability. This paper continues to evaluate the interannual variability of each dominant mode and its relation to various atmospheric, oceanic and land factors. The findings include: 1) The intensity of the winter monsoon over the East China Sea is highly correlated with the Siberian High intensity and anti-correlated with the latitudinal position of the Aleutian Low as well as the rainfall in eastern China, Korean Peninsula and Japan; 2) The western Pacific subtropical high is significantly correlated with the summer monsoon intensity over the East China Sea and anti-correlated with the summer monsoon over the South China Sea; 3) The winter monsoon in a broad zonal belt through the Luzon Strait is dominated by the ENSO signal, strengthening in the La Ni a phase and weakening in the El Ni o phase. This inverse relation exhibits interdecadal shift with a period of weak correlation in the 1980s; 4) Analysis of tidal records validates the interdecadal weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon and reveals an atmospheric bridge that conveys the ENSO signal into the South China Sea via the winter monsoon.     

干旱区水资源费的构成与确定

干旱区水资源的稀缺性,使得确定缺水地区合理的水价体系,制定有效的水价政策,充分体现水资源的高"价值",成为合理利用水资源急需解决的问题。从分析水资源费的构成要素,并从边际机会成本的角度对水资源的价格进行了探讨,认为水资源的价格不是由其平均机会成本,而是由其边际机会成本决定的,水资源使用者所付的价格应等于社会负担的自然资源利用与耗竭的代价——边际机会成本。     

河北省平原地区水资源利用的边际效益分析

从经济学的角度给出了利用统计资料计算工农业用水边际效益的方法。并以保定地区为例 ,详细阐述实际运算过程中的数据处理、转换等方法 ,计算出河北省 7个平原地区的工农业用水边际效益值 ,并讨论边际效益在水资源分配中确定合理供水量的作用     

华南构造演化新思考 兼论“ 华夏古陆”说中的几个问题

华南新元古代到早古生代是扬子活动大陆边缘构造“捕获”的一个边缘海盆地，其间充填了巨厚的复理石、砂、页岩沉积。早古生代晚期发生了福建沿海弧与武夷弧碰撞，这两个弧一起与扬子活动大陆边缘碰撞，产生华南造山作用，使华南边缘海沉积物发生变质作用，产生了强烈构造变形，形成一系列推覆构造和花岗岩浆作用。因此，华南是早古生代形成的造山带，而不是华夏地块（古陆）。但是仍然有学者沿用这个老“术语”———华夏地块，因此，产生了华南是造山带还是华夏地块的争论。专业“术语”反映学者的学术思想体系和今后的研究走向，因此有必要讨论华南的构造属性。还讨论了华夏地块问题，简述了关于地质构造单元命名的基本原则。     

东亚及西太平洋边缘海高分辨率面波层析成像

根据欧亚大陆及西太平洋地区58个数字地震台站约12000个长周期波形记录,挑选出4100条面波大圆传播路径,采用面波频散及波形拟合反演方法,对东亚及西太平洋边缘海地区(60°E-160°E,20°S-60°N)的地壳上地幔进行了高分辨率三维S波速度成像. 结果表明,从上地壳到70km深,在东亚东部及西太平洋边缘海地区为高速分布,西部以青藏高原为中心呈极低速分布. 自地中海经土耳其、伊朗、喜马拉雅山到缅甸、印尼群岛的特提斯汇聚碰撞带,显示为低速异常链. 从85km至250km深,在东亚东部及西太平洋边缘海,自北向南显示出一条巨型低速异常带,西部地区为高速异常分布.以东经110°E为界,东西两部分岩石圈、软流圈的结构与深部动力过程有着巨大的差异. 此界线以西主要是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞引起的岩石圈汇聚增厚区,东部则主要是由于软流圈上涌(地幔热物质上升)引起的岩石圈拉张减薄区.     

Western Pacific in glacial cycles:Seasonality in marginal seas and variabilities of Warm Pool

A serics of low-latitude marginal seas, ranging from the southern South China Sea in the north to the Arafura Sea in the south, are located within the Western Pacific Warm Pool. As shown by rnicropaleontological, isotopical and organic geochemical analyses, the sea surface temperatures in the marginal seas at the last glacial maximum were much cooler than those in the open Western Pacific Ocean. The emergence of extensive shelves of the marginal seas at the glacial low sea-level stand and the decrease of surface temperatures in their deeper water parts resulted in a remarkable reduction of the ability of vapor and heat transport to the atmosphere, causing variabilities to the Warm Pool in the glacial cycles. The intensification of winter monsoon at the glacial stages not only led to a decrease of the surface water temperature and hence to an enhanced seasonality, but also carried moisture from the sea to the tropical islands, giving rise to the downward shift of snowline and mountainous vegetation zones there. It may offer a new alternative in solution of the “Tropical Ocean Paleo-temperature Enigma”. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49576286).     

东亚边缘海区浮游植物春华的纬向与年际变化

Combined studies of latitudinal and interannual variations of annual phytoplankton bloom peak in East Asian marginal seas(17°–58°N, including the northern South China Sea(SCS), Kuroshio waters, the Sea of Japan and the Okhotsk Sea) are rarely. Based on satellite-retrieved ten-year(2003–2012) median timing of the annual Chlorophyll a concentration(Chl a) climax, here we report that this annual spring bloom peak generally delays from the SCS in January to the Okhotsk Sea in June at a rate of(21.20±2.86) km/d(decadal median±SD). Spring bloom is dominant feature of the phytoplankton annual cycle over these regions, except for the SCS which features winter bloom. The fluctuation of the annual peak timing is mainly within ±48 d departured from the decadal median peak date, therefore this period(the decadal median peak date ±48 d) is defined as annual spring bloom period. As sea surface temperature rises, earlier spring bloom peak timing but decreasing averaged Chl a biomass in the spring bloom period due to insufficient light is evident in the Okhotsk Sea from 2003 to 2012. For the rest of three study domains, there are no significant interannual variance trend of the peak timing and the averaged Chl a biomass. Furthermore this change of spring phytoplankton bloom timing and magnitude in the Okhotsk Sea challenges previous prediction that ocean warming would enhance algal productivity at high latitudes.     

南海南北陆缘盆地储盖组合差异及其主控因素

南海南北陆缘盆地油气成藏条件差异较大,目前南部盆地的油气产量远大于北部盆地。根据储集层和盖层的环境特征,大致可将南海南北陆缘盆地储盖组合划分为4种类型:陆相砂+局部盖层组合,海陆交互相砂+局部/区域性盖层储盖组合,滨浅海碎屑砂体/碳酸盐岩生物礁+浅海相泥岩区域性盖层储盖组合以及深水碎屑岩/浅海砂体+深水泥岩储盖组合。相对于北部盆地,南部盆地的碳酸盐岩+海相泥岩储盖组合发育更加广泛。分析认为,构造活动差异是造成南北陆缘盆地储盖组合特征及其差异的第一控制因素;此外,区域地质和环境背景的演变也是造成这种差异的重要影响因素。     

Soil quality and sustainable land use in urban-rural marginal area: a case study of Kaifeng

Soil quality is closely related to the sustainability of environment and development[1], hence people have paid more and more attention to soil quality research in recent years, and have made a thorough inquiry of the definition of soil quality as well as the method and theory of its expression[2-4]. As a zone devoting to most intensive modern agricultural land use, urban-rural marginal area has become a region where intensity of soil quality change is most remarkable. Moreover, with the devel…     

吉中早中生代高镁安山岩：性质与意义

高镁安山岩主要产出于板块会聚边缘的大洋俯冲消减带岛弧环境，是岛弧岩浆作用的代表性产物，研究其相关构造属性，对示踪板块俯冲时限、俯冲带构造背景、大洋俯冲作用过程中岩石圈地幔演化等方面至关重要。长春- 延吉缝合带位于佳木斯- 兴凯地块和华北板块之间，为古亚洲洋的闭合和古太平洋的启动过程提供了关键的信息，但有关缝合带位置与俯冲方式仍然存在很大的争议。本文对采自长春- 延吉缝合带吉东地区的色洛河群绿片岩样品进行了主量和微量元素分析以及锆石U- Pb年龄测定，结果表明这套样品原岩为一套赞岐质高镁安山岩，具有富Mg、低Al、低Ti、高Cr、Ni等特征，与日本Setouchi火山岩带中的赞岐岩具可比性，由俯冲板片(洋壳+上覆沉积物)部分熔融的流体与地幔发生混合而成，形成于华北板块北部边缘之上的陆缘岛弧环境，由吉林- 黑龙江洋的俯冲所致。锆石U- Pb定年结果表明其形成时代为中三叠世(246±2 Ma)。本文证据显示原定义为中元古代的色洛河群时代可能为早中生代，并非元古宙或者晚古生代增生杂岩，而应该为华北板块上形成于早中生代的陆缘岛弧安山岩。区域构造分析显示，长春- 延吉缝合带不是天山- 索伦- 西拉木伦- 长春缝合带的东延部分，而是吉林- 黑龙江高压变质带的南延部分，形成于三叠纪前后古太平洋板块的西向俯冲作用导致的佳木斯- 兴凯地块与华北板块之间的拼合。