TIN模型在地球化学勘查的计算机辅助制图中的研究和应用

以济源西北部 1∶ 5 0 0 0 0水系沉积物测量和嵩县小南沟金矿区地球化学勘查两个项目为实例 ,总结了 TIN模型在区域化探扫面和矿区化探剖面的辅助制图中的应用特点及需注意的问题 ,着重介绍了数据布局方法和调整 Delaunay三角剖分网技术 ,对在不规则采样区域边界带圈等值线的形状问题 ,首次采用虚设采样点的方法进行处理 ,取得了很好效果     

Landslide incidence zonation in the Rio Mendoza valley,Mendoza Province,Argentina

This paper presents a landslide incidence zonation map showing the percentage of underlying material involved in mass‐movement processes in the Rio Mendoza valley, Argentina. The landslide incidence zonation map was derived from an inventory map of landslides and reveals that many areas of the Rio Mendoza valley are implicated in this kind of process. A correlation has been found between the occurrence of landslides, earthquakes, and rainfall. The relation between lithology and landslides is clear: areas covered by friable sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Choiyoi Group are prone to debris ?ows and complex landslides. The slope map has been ranked and a general relation between slope and type of event is shown. Falls commonly develop in high‐angle slopes. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LANDSLIDE POTENTIALITY OF THE TSENGWEN RESERVOIR WATERSHED, TAIWAN

To recognize the geographical characteristics of the landslide areas will be helpful for the watershedmanagement in the reservoir watershed. According to the quantitative analysis, we'll take differentscores and weighting for the potential parameters of the landslide areas in the Tsengwen reservoirwatershed, and in the meanwhile, we'll extract the different factors, including the slope, aspect,altitude, soil and geological textures etc., and the results shown as maximum one--day rainfall, ratio offorests and average relief is the most affecting parameters on the potential risk map of landslide areas.     

Self-organizing feature map neural network classification of the ASTER data based on wavelet fusion

Remote sensing classification methods can be classified as supervised and unsupervised catalogs. The maximum likelihood method (MLH) is a super-vised classification method,which is widely used in the remote sensing data classification and produces good results[1]. In the MLH, the parameters are esti-mated, assuming that the samples are normally dis-tributed in spectral space, to determine the mean vec-tor and covariance matrix of all classes. In most cases, however, the samples are not norma…     

直接写位图实现探地雷达数据显示研究

有效提高探地雷达(简称GPR)数据的色谱显示速度是GPR软件开发的一个重要项目。由文件头、位图信息头加住图数据组的BMP住图记录格式与由文件头加道数据组成GPR数据记录格式有很强的相似性。本文利用这种相似性，提出了一种有效提高GPR数据显示速度的方法。该方法利用文件头和必要的文件信息生成住图信息，然后完成GPR数据到住图数据的变换，最后通过住图的显示来完成GPR数据的显示。这种方法减少了对磁盘的访问次数，数据变换在内存中完成，数据显示一次完成所以有效提高了数据的显示速度。     

基于地震-测井数据预测储层参数空间分布规律的神经网络模型

研究了地震资料的特征参数与储层参数间的神经网络模型。建立了相互之间的非线性映射，可以横向预测目的层的储层参数，实现地震资料和测井资料联合预测储层参数的空间分布规律。实验结果表明，该方法是可行的。     

电子地图数据管理系统的设计与实现

电子地图数据的管理是一项细致、繁琐的基础性工作,对其管理是否科学、高效将直接影响数据的提供和服务,建立实用的数据管理系统辅助管理,以提高效率,从而提供更好的服务。本文从数据源、存储设备编号、系统构架、数据库设计、系统功能与应用等多个方面介绍电子地图数据管理系统的设计和实现。     

Minimum conformal mapping distortion according to Chebyshev’s principle: a case study over peninsular Spain

Defining the distortion of a conformal map projection as the oscillation of the logarithm of its infinitesimal-scale σ, Chebyshev’s principle states that the best (minimum distortion) conformal map projection over a given region Ω of the ellipsoid is characterized by the property that σ is constant on the boundary of that region. Starting from a first map of Ω, we show how to compute the distortion δ₀(Ω) of this Chebyshev’s projection. We prove that this minimum possible conformal mapping distortion associated with Ω coincides with the absolute value of the minimum of the solution of a Dirichlet boundary-value problem for an elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form and with homogeneous boundary condition. If the first map is conformal, the partial differential equation becomes a Poisson equation for the Laplace operator. As an example, we compute the minimum conformal distortion associated with peninsular Spain. Using longitude and isometric latitude as coordinates, we solve the corresponding boundary-value problem with the finite element method, obtaining δ₀(Ω)=0.74869×10⁻³. We also quantify the distortions δ_l and δ_utm of the best conformal conic and UTM (zone 30) projections over peninsular Spain respectively. We get δ_l=2.30202×10⁻³ and δ_utm=3.33784×10⁻³.     

地图出版系统中公路类符号绘制的解决方法

在地图符号中公路类符号的绘制具有其特殊性，必须进行特殊处理才能正确显示。文中首先介绍了常见的两种处理方法，并分析了其存在的问题；然后针对地图出皈的要求，在全数字地图出版系统中，利用STL标准模板库技术，对公路要素进行批处理绘制，很好地解决了公路类符号的绘制问题。     

网络地图人性化界面设计

目前网络地图发展迅猛,但界面设计缺少理论指导,仍存在着许多问题.文中首先研究了网络地图的特点和界面内容,对目前网络地图界面设计中存在的突出问题进行归纳.接着提出了基于认知心理学理论的一般性网络地图界面设计原则.最后,对网络地图的用户层次进行分类,举例说明上述设计原则在人性化网络地图界面设计中的应用.