全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2921篇 |
免费 | 279篇 |
国内免费 | 257篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 627篇 |
大气科学 | 131篇 |
地球物理 | 321篇 |
地质学 | 725篇 |
海洋学 | 124篇 |
天文学 | 200篇 |
综合类 | 249篇 |
自然地理 | 1080篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 135篇 |
2019年 | 177篇 |
2018年 | 103篇 |
2017年 | 161篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 124篇 |
2013年 | 178篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 131篇 |
2008年 | 137篇 |
2007年 | 148篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 98篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3457条查询结果,搜索用时 83 毫秒
811.
812.
813.
Ivan J. Townshend 《GeoJournal》2006,66(1-2):103-120
The privatization of urban space, as represented in the trend towards a wide variety of common interest developments and increasing
prevalence of gated communities, is an international phenomenon. Recent research has not systematically explored the ways
in which these types of developments are collectively re-shaping the public and private realms of the city at large. This
empirical study of community areas in a Canadian city describes a number of historical private neighbourhood development trends
and their convergence in space and time. Based on the empirical generalizations, a conceptual model is developed to illustrate
how the trends may have combined to produce a new geography or ecology of space privatization within the city, one in which
the older public city is being circumscribed and bounded by new territories of multi-tiered privatization. 相似文献
814.
In the course of the last 50 years, the landscape in Israel has undergone major changes, due to accelerated urbanization following population growth. These processes had increased the pressure on the open land, especially in areas of urban expansion. Recognizing that Governments and local Municipalities had failed to stop the consequent loss of public open spaces, not only in Israel but worldwide, had lead recently many communities to adopt new solutions in the form of private open spaces. In this article we present a “step ahead of time”: a case of privately owned land, set aside as public green area during the 1920s in a neighborhood called “Ahuza Herbert Samuel” (Herbert Samuel, the first High Commissioner of Palestine under the British Mandate), located in the City of Haifa, in Northern Israel. The roots of this unique phenomenon during the 1920s could be linked to several sources of influence: Colonial town planning concepts, the emergence of garden cities and garden suburbs and most importantly to concepts brought in by the leaders of the immigrant community coming from Rumania. Photogrammetric and GIS analysis of this phenomenon had revealed that it had prevailed throughout 75 years of constant and massive increase in the demand for built-up areas in Israel in general and in Ahuza neighborhood in particular. The success in preserving these open areas gains current relevance in view of recent trends in the Western world of allocating privately owned green areas for public use. 相似文献
815.
一种城市形态中的空间可视分析方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
空间可视分析是空间句法的重要依据,是进行城市空间形态分析的新方法。在视域的行为指导原理上,采用可视集中性的概念来进行可视分析,进而通过可视分析各参数的具体量化,包括视域面积、视线长度等,将其应用到具体的城市街道形态中,分析各参数量化大小的分布情况。研究城市形态中可视分析通过“视域法则”影响人的行为,从而潜在决定城市内有关行人等基础设施的布局情况,现实中的设施分布也证明了这种分析的正确性。以武汉市中南地区为分析实例,说明上述各过程,验证城市形态对空间设施分布的影响。 相似文献
816.
This paper presents results of a field study designed to examine the structure of flow over mobile and fixed bedforms in a natural stream and to compare the results with findings of previous laboratory studies within the framework of double time–space averaging approach. Measurements of turbulence were obtained in a small river in Illinois, USA, over a fine spatial grid of sampling points above a mobile sandy bedform and its artificially moulded replica. Flow structure over the artificial bedform is similar to that observed in laboratory studies, but is markedly different from the flow structure over natural bedforms. These differences are most pronounced in the roughness sublayer, whereas flow in the logarithmic layer over natural and artificial sand waves is fairly similar and exhibits spatial uniformity. The double time–space averaged distributions of turbulence statistics conform to the multilayer model of flow structure over bedforms. Mean velocity distributions indicate neither classical flow recirculation nor substantial reduction of velocities in the lee of bedform crests. However, vertical patterns of turbulence statistics over depth suggest that stacked wakes similar to those observed in laboratory studies exist above the bedforms. Thus, despite the absence of flow separation, wake development seems to be induced by the systematic influence of upstream bedforms on the vertical structure of turbulence. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
817.
818.
城市地质学发展前景展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了城市地质学的定义和研究内容,对国外、国内城市地质学发展历史进行了述评,对城市地质学的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
819.
本文从卫星测高数据处理中网距的选取、数据点的图形结构、网格算子等三个方面加以讨论,提出了频域中数据网格化的方法,最后利用两个周期的Topex/Poseidon卫星测高数据进行计算分析,得出了一些卫星测高数据网格化的经验。 相似文献
820.
SHI XiaoyanHU YujuLU XiangdongSHI Xiaoyan Lecturer School of Land Science WTUSM Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1998,(1)
A geometric algorithm for Tilted-Camera Perspective(TCP)projec-tion is proposed in this paper based on the principle of perspective projection.Ac-cording to that,the difference between TCP projection and External Perspective(EXP)projection is analyzed.It is put forward prerequisites making these twoprojections were compatible,and some examples are given. 相似文献