八家子铅锌矿电阻率异常特征及深部和外围找矿

以可控源音频大地电磁测深方法应用为例,讨论辽宁省八家子铅锌矿深部及外围电阻率测深找矿问题。     

中国北京和长岛大气颗粒物中铅的同位素丰度比测定

采用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱技术(HRICPMS)分析了48个不同季节大气气溶胶颗粒样品中铅同位素丰度(A)比值,为中国城市铅污染源研究提供数据。样品采自中国北京和山东长岛地区(2002～2003年期间不同季节)。A(206Pb/207Pb)和A(208Pb/207Pb)的10次测定精密度为0.05%～0.19%RSD。     

滇东北地区煤变质程度与铅锌矿成矿关系初探

滇东北地区煤的变质程度具有与区内构造-成矿亚带一致的分带变化规律，其中以金牛厂-矿山厂亚带煤的变质程度最高，往北变质程度逐渐降低，往南变质程度则快速降低。同时探讨了其成因，认为峨眉山玄武岩浆的喷溢活动对区内煤变质程度的整体提高起着重要作用，而煤变质的分带性则可能与热液(水)变质作用有关。     

悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境样品中痕量铅

提出了悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境样品中痕量铅的分析方法.讨论了悬浮颗粒粒径、悬浮液浓度、悬浮稳定剂、基体改进剂等因素对测定结果的影响.实验结果表明: 样品粒径 < 38μm, 以0.2g/L的Triton - 100为悬浮剂, 3g/L的(NH₄)₂HPO₄为基体改进剂, 电磁搅拌进样可简便快速地测定地质样品中的痕量铅, 方法的检出限为0.10ng/g, 精密度为3.31% (n =10).43GSD标样测定结果与推荐值一致      

云南永善金沙矿区的上部铅锌矿床

笔者对金沙矿区的上部铅锌矿床（上部矿）,从含矿建造、矿体产出（产状）、形态、矿石物质组分和结构构造等特征,通过稀土元素和有机地球化学的分析对比,笔者认为金沙矿区上部矿与下部矿完全不同。上部矿床属于沉积－成岩－有机成因。     

Heavy Metal Contents in Soft-Bottom Marine Macrophytes and Sediments Along the Mediterranean Coast of Spain

Abstract. Hg, Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations were determined in sediment and in tissues of five species of soft-bottom marine macrophytes ( Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera noltii, Ruppia cirrhosa and Caulerpa prolifera ) along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Levels of metals were low in most of the sampling stations and similar to those found by other authors in uncontaminated zones. Certain locations, however, showed some degree of contamination (Cambrils, Almassora, Alacant, Mar Menor and El Portús). In Santa Pola we found high contents of metals in one sample of sediment due to the high proportion of the fine fraction (particules < 63µm) and organic matter, but not in the seagrass species. Mercury and zinc concentrations in the sediment are correlated to those in at least some anatomic fractions of Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa and Caulerpa prolifera , suggesting that these species reflect the levels of these metals in the environment. Lead contents in the alga Caulerpa prolifera are also correlated to those in the sediment, while no significant correlations were obtained for cadmium. Among the species studied, Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa seem to be better biomonitors than Caulerpa prolifera .     

张家口梁家沟—火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区找矿潜力分析

张家口南部燕山台褶带内中—新元古代碳酸盐岩地层分布广泛,岩性以白云岩为主。该时代地层中分布有梁家沟、银洞沟、常庄子等铅锌银多金属矿床(点)分布。文章以赤城县梁家沟-火石沟铅锌银多金属矿区为例,采用统计法和局部奇异性两种方法圈定了成矿元素1∶20万水系沉积物异常,结果显示化探元素异常区内包含3条断裂,根据矿床为后生成因推测异常区成矿潜力较大。在此基础上,结合控矿因素对找矿靶区范围进行了1∶5万水系沉积物加密采样,共圈出3处异常。通过对比分析,已知矿体与较弱的3号异常相吻合,而异常面积较大、强度较高的1、2号化探异常目前无工业矿体发现,应为今后找矿的重点区域。野外对1、2号异常区进行了基岩原生晕地球化学剖面测量,显示在异常中心区域白云岩中成矿元素铅锌银含量高,进一步佐证了上述异常区域的找矿潜力。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铅锌矿中银铜铅锌

采用盐酸-硝酸-硫酸混合酸分解样品,全谱直读电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铅锌矿石中的银、铜、铅和锌。基于改善和提高测定结果准确度和精密度的要求,分析了溶液稀释因子和酸度等实验条件对测定结果的影响。结果表明,当溶液的稀释因子为1000,盐酸的体积分数在5%～10%时,测定结果最佳。采用内标法,通过加入钴内标测量分析谱线的相对强度,抵消了由于实验条件的波动引起的影响。方法检出限银为1.96μg/g,铜为6.00μg/g,铅为9.00μg/g,锌为3.00μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=10)为1.41%～7.50%。方法经国家标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值相符,结果准确可靠。     

Joint toxic effects of heavy metals and atrazine on invasive plant species <Emphasis Type="Italic">Solidago Canadensis L</Emphasis>.

In this study, the joint effects of Cd(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) and atrazine (ATR) on Solidago Canadensis L. were investigated. The results showed that soil containing Cd, Pb and ATR could inhibit root elongation of Solidago Canadensis L., and that there was a positive linear relationship between the inhibitory rate of root elongation and the concentrations of Pb(Ⅱ). The mixture of Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR in soil showed a significant adverse effect on root and shoot biomass of Solidago Canadensis L. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) contents increased slightly at the lower concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR, then decreased when Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR concentrations were higher than those of 1.0 TUmix(Cd+ATR). The toxic effect of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR on the ASA contents of Solidago Canadensis L. was greater than that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR. Soluble sugar contents firstly decreased and then increased with increasing concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR and displayed fluctuation with increasing concentrations of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR. Total protein contents in-creased with increasing concentrations of Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR , relative to the control sample. The NP-SH con-tents showed a significant increase up to 12.2 mg/gfw of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR, followed by a significant decline to 4.5 mg/gfw after 14 days of exposure. The effect of Pb(Ⅱ)-ATR was similar to that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR but the amount of NP-SH was not higher than that of Cd(Ⅱ)-ATR.     

音频大地电磁测深法在康定小热水地热勘查研究中应用

利用音频大地电磁测深法在康定小热水地热资源的勘查应用,从地热资源与地质构造（断裂或断层）的内在联系,研究小热水地热的分布特点,分析热储层的分布特点和浅部热水的形成机制,为小热水地区地热的综合研究提供了重要理论依据,这说明了音频大地电磁测深法是勘查和研究地热资源的一种有效手段。