质量指数模型在辽宁省东部山区崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害预测中的应用

质量指数模型是一种环境质量评价方法,它是建立在多种环境要素和多种影响因子复合作用基础上,充分兼顾了各项评价因子对环境质量影响的动态特点和程度。在实际应用中,它的运算结果较为理想准确。本文阐述质量指数模型的原理及使用方法,并引用该模型对辽宁省东部山区崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害进行危险性预测。     

莫洛村滑坡稳定性的历史地质分析

通过对莫洛村滑坡进行大量的野外地质调查和部分试验,揭示了该滑坡的解体演化规律和发展趋势。根据地层关系、地层变形破坏形迹及地质事件的相互关联性,对该滑坡进行了历史地质综合分析。结果表明,莫洛村滑坡整体是稳定的,但局部存在解体,将以小型滑坡的形式出现,水库蓄水水位的变化对其整体稳定性影响甚微。      

济南燕翅山西南坡体稳定性分析与防治

在论证人工开挖坡体特征及地质环境条件的基础上,以力学传递系数法为主,选择6条计算剖面进行坡体稳定性分析确定,指出燕翅山西南坡体不稳定是由人为因素造成的,圈定了不稳定区域,提出采用抗滑桩、联接梁、顶应力锚索、土钉挂网砼喷护、监测相结合的治理方法。     

三峡水库区巴东县文家滑坡特征及其防治对策

三峡水库区地质条件复杂,是我国地质灾害的多发区及重灾区.文家滑坡位于巴东县内龙船河国家旅游区入口处,神龙溪大桥南侧.论文在研究了三峡水库区文家滑坡的工程地质条件及滑坡体基本特征的基础上,介绍了该滑坡的结构及变形特征.从滑坡形成条件、诱发变形因素两方面分析了滑坡形成的原因及诱发滑体失稳的主要因素,并结合工程实际境况,对滑坡治理进行初步研究,提出了一些可行的防治措施和建议,为三峡地区相同类型的滑坡的治理提供借鉴.     

连云港市金苏村滑坡的成因分析与防治对策

金苏滑坡是连云港地区典型的以岩土分界面作为滑动面的滑坡,其滑坡体为残坡积碎石土,滑坡发生在持续强降雨期间,造成了一定的财产损失.本文首先详细论述了滑坡的发育特征,在此基础上分析了滑坡的成因机制,对滑坡体的稳定性和危险性进行了分析,最后提出了滑坡的防治对策建议.     

用VB6开发滑坡稳定性计算软件

从VB6开发滑坡计算软件模块设计到程序编写作了一个较为详细的阐述.为勘察设计人员提供开发所需的CAD2002、ACCESS2000及EXCEL2000的调用方法和软件接口子程序.通过实际应用说明,对于在滑坡勘察中编制符合各行业、各地区不同规范要求的滑坡计算软件有很高的参考价值.     

基于信息量模型的中国滑坡灾害风险区划研究

基于信息论发展起来的信息量模型是进行区域滑坡灾害风险评估的一种有效方法。GIS技术为滑坡灾害在不同模型条件下的风险评估提供了有效地技术支持。经过研究，开发出了基于MapGIS软件平台的滑坡灾害风险分析系统。在该系统支持下．采用信息量模型对中国范围内的滑坡灾害进行危险性分析。进而进行区域社会经济易损性分析。并在此基础上进行最终的滑坡灾害风险评估。     

Spatial prediction of landslide for Badong County in the ThreeGorges reservoir district

By using the landslide risk evaluating model and the advantages of GIS technology in image processing and space analysis, the relative landslide hazard and risk evaluating system of the new county site of Badong is built up. The system is mainly consisted of four subsystems： Information management subsystem, hazard as- sessment subsystem, vulnerability evaluation subsystem and risk prediction subsystem. In the system, landslide hazard assessment, vulnerability evaluation, risk predictions are carried out automatically based on irregular units. At last the landslide hazard and risk map of the study area is compiled. During the whole procedure, Matter-Element Model, Artificial Neural Network, ancl Information Model are used as assessment models. This system provides an effective way for the landslide hazard information management and risk prediction of each district in the Reservoir of Three Gorge Project. The result of the assessment can be a gist and ensure for the land planning and the emigration project in Badong.     

Effects of afforestation on carbon storage in Boyang Lake Basin, China

By using field survey data from the sixth forest inventory of Jiangxi Province in 2003, the biomass and carbon storage for three studied species （Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, and Pinus elliottii） were estimated in Taihe and Xingguo counties of Boyang Lake Basin, Jiangxi Province, China. The relationship between carbon density and forest age was analyzed by logistic equations. Spatio-temporal dynamics of forest biomass and carbon storage in 1985-2003 were also described. The results show that total stand area of the three forest species was 3.10 × 10^5 ha, total biomass 22.20 Tg, vegetation carbon storage 13.07 Tg C, and average carbon density 42.36 Mg C/ha in the study area in 2003. Carbon storage by forest type in descending order was： P. massoniana, C. lanceolata and P. elliottii. Carbon storage by forest age group in descending order was： middle stand, young stand, near-mature stand and mature stand. Carbon storage by plantation forests was 1.89 times higher than that by natural forests. Carbon density of the three species increased 8.58 Mg C/ha during the study period. The carbon density of Taihe County was higher in the east and west, and lower in the middle. The carbon density of Xingguo County was higher in the northeast and lower in the middle. In general, the carbon density increased with altitude and gradient. Afforestation projects contribute significantly to increasing stand area and carbon storage. Appropriate forest management may improve the carbon sequestration capacity of forest ecosystems.     

雷达遥感滑坡隐患识别与形变监测

滑坡是全球发生最为频繁、造成损失最严重的自然灾害之一,滑坡表面形变测量对于滑坡的早期识别、监测和预警具有重要意义.雷达遥感具有非接触式大范围空间连续覆盖和高精度形变测量等优势,在滑坡地质灾害领域中取得了广泛的应用.本文概述武汉大学干涉雷达遥感团队近几年在利用雷达遥感监测滑坡形变方面的研究内容,包括:雷达遥感在滑坡形变监...