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991.
992.
鄂尔多斯盆地北部主力气源岩太原组、山西组煤系地层热成熟史的研究对本区天然气充注过程和有利目标区预测具有重要的参考价值。在对研究区烃源岩评价和一维、二维地质建模研究的基础上。利用BasinMod盆地模拟软件对单井以及研究区内二维剖面、平面进行了煤系烃源岩热演化史模拟研究。研究结果表明:(1)该区在中三叠世进入生烃门限,中侏罗世以后,烃源岩持续埋深,早白垩世末期至最大埋深(4000m左右),绝大多数的天然气都在这一阶段生成,早白垩世末构造抬升以后只有少量天然气生成;(2)研究区上古生界太原组和山西组煤系源岩最大累积生烃强度可达到2200×10^8m^3/km^2,对现今天然气的分布具有较强的控制作用。 相似文献
993.
Using wavelet analysis, regression analysis and the Mann-Kendall test, this paper analyzed time-series (1959–2006) weather
data from 23 meteorological stations in an attempt to characterize the climate change in the Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Major findings are as follows: 1) In the 48-year study period, average annual temperature,
annual precipitation and average annual relative humidity all presented nonlinear trends. 2) At the 16-year time scale, all
three climate indices unanimously showed a rather flat before 1964 and a detectable pickup thereafter. At the 8-year time
scale, an S-shaped nonlinear and uprising trend was revealed with slight fluctuations in the entire process for all three
indices. Incidentally, they all showed similar pattern of a slight increase before 1980 and a noticeable up-swing afterwards.
The 4-year time scale provided a highly fluctuating pattern of periodical oscillations and spiral increases. 3) Average annual
relative humidity presented a negative correlation with average annual temperature and a positive correlation with annual
precipitation at each time scale, which revealed a close dynamic relationship among them at the confidence level of 0.001.
4) The Mann-Kendall test at the 0.05 confidence level demonstrated that the climate warming trend, as represented by the rising
average annual temperature, was remarkable, but the climate wetting trend, as indicated by the rising annual precipitation
and average annual relative humidity, was not obvious. 相似文献
994.
Livelihood strategy change and land use change —Case of Danzam Village in upper Dadu River watershed, Tibetan Plateau of China 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Land use change in rural China since the 1980s, induced by institution reforms, urbanization, industrialization and population
increase, has received more attention. However, case studies on how institution reforms affect farmers’ livelihood strategies
and drive land use change are scarce. By means of cropland plots investigations and interviews with farmers, this study examines
livelihood strategy change and land use change in Danzam Village of Jinchuan County in the upper Dadu River watershed, eastern
Tibetan Plateau, China. The results show that, during the collective system period, as surplus labor forces could not be transferred
to the secondary and tertiary industries, they had to choose agricultural involution as their livelihood strategy, then the
farmers had to produce more grains by land reclamation, increasing multiple cropping index, improving input of labor, fertilizer,
pesticide and adopting advanced agricultural techniques. During the household responsibility system period, as labors being
transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries, farmers chose livelihood diversification strategy. Therefore, labor
input to grain planting was greatly reduced, which drove the transformation of grain to horticulture, vegetable or wasteland
and decrease of multiple cropping index. This study provides a new insight into understanding linkages among institution reforms,
livelihood strategy of smallholders and land use change in rural China.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40601006, 40471009), National Basic
Research Program of China (No. 2005CB422006) 相似文献
995.
典型农牧交错区LUCC及农牧交替演化过程分析——以内蒙古赤峰市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以内蒙古赤峰市为例,利用TM影像解译得到的三期土地利用数据(1988、1995、2000年)研究20世纪80年代以来,典型农牧交错区的LUCC演化过程,主要采用土地利用开发度、耗减度、信息熵、空间转移矩阵等方法分析了不同阶段农牧交替演化的时空特征。结果表明:(1)草地、耕地、林地为研究区主要的土地利用方式,整个研究时段内,耕地开垦和草地减少是主导LUCC过程。耕地开垦面积达2424.12km2,草地减少1959.65km2。从前后两个时期来看,前期(1988-1995年)耕地和草地变化更为剧烈,耕地以增为主,草地以减为主;后期(1995-2000年)草地转出速度放缓,但耕地开垦速度仍相对较快,林地转出速度加快;(2)土地流转过程以农牧交替演化为主,前期草地与耕地的交替转化剧烈,草地开垦面积达到2 040.50km2,耕地撂荒还草634.75km2,耕地开垦主要集中在敖汉旗的北部;后期LUCC过程放缓,草地转耕地面积为828.50km2,主要发生在敖汉旗以及林西县北部地区等区域,伴随着一定程度的弃耕;(3)三个时期土地利用结构信息熵分别为1.290、1.301、1.304,赤峰市土地利用系统有序程度在降低。农牧交错演化过程的分析,为研究该地区人类-环境耦合系统的变化和机制提供了重要依据。 相似文献
996.
????13??T/P???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ubari-Murzuq????????????????????????????????????????′????????????????????????С?????Ku???κ?C???ι?????????????????????????????P???????仯?????? 相似文献
997.
��Ӷ��Ѵ������ֽ�������ЧӦ 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
????????????????????????β??????????????1985??2006??β?????仯??????????1???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2????????????????????????????????1?λ??????????£??????????ε?????????????????????1?γ????????仯?????3?? ????????????????仯?????????????????仯???????????????????????????? 相似文献
998.
����ARģ�͵��Ϻ������������Ԥ����� 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
????AR?????????????????????????????????????AIC?????AR????????????????????,AR??4?????????????????????AR(4)???????????δ??10??????????????????? 相似文献
999.
西北干旱区近50年气候变化特征与趋势 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
20世纪后期全球增暖趋势越来越明显,受全球增暖的影响,西北地区的气候也将受到不同程度的影响。选取了西北干旱区1951~2000年的21个代表站点气温、降水量资料,采用趋势系数法对西北干旱区近50年气温和降水变化进行分析,找出各分区的变化趋势。结果表明:近50年西北干旱区气温呈上升趋势(0.22℃/10 a),1986年后气温明显升高;柴达木盆地和新疆北部升温较大;各季都有增温趋势,贡献最大的是秋冬两季。降水变化有增加的趋势(3.2 mm/10 a),年降水量贡献最大的是夏季;各区降水都有增加,其中新疆北部降水增加最多。西北干旱区近50年气温升高趋势是南北高,中间低;降水量增加趋势从东南向西北呈现递增的格局。 相似文献
1000.
Urban Construction Land Suitability Evaluation Based on Improved Multi-criteria Evaluation Based on GIS (MCE-GIS): Case of New Hefei City,China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Urban construction land suitability evaluation (UCLSE) is a complex system engineering and the basis for rational use of the limited urban land resources in China. It has an important practical value on urban construction land use planning and management from the angle of methodology. As a widely used technique, traditional multi-criteria evaluation based on GIS (MCE-GIS), is not suitable for UCLSE. This study develops an improved MCE-GIS method which could be more suitable for UCLSE based on urban complex ecological system theory and the summary of the shortcomings of traditional MCE-GIS. The improvements include three aspects: a composite evaluation index system rather than natural indexes alone, an index weight calculated by using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method rather than the common AHP method, and the integrated overlay rule, which includes selecting the minimum value, weighted linear combination (WLC) and simple summation. The main advantage of this improved technique is that it can make UCLSE more comprehensive, more operational and more reasonable. It can provide a scientific basis for decision making in the planning and management of urban construction land use. The improved MCE-GIS system has been adopted in the New Hefei City, Anhui Province, China. Based on the results of UCLSE in New Hefei, three functional areas including construction-appropriate areas, construction-restricted areas and construction-forbidden areas could be worked out, in which 36.90% of the total study area could be developed as urban construction land and the remaining 63.10% should be protected as reserves land or as ecological land. Furthermore, the results can orovide scientific decision suooort for spatial planning and eco-environment nrotection in New Hefei. 相似文献