Analysis of Social Integration Models of Tourism Labor Migrants——A Case Study of Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province,China

The grounded theory of qualitative methods was applied to researching the social integration of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain of Anhui Province, China. The research was conducted based on the in-depth interviewing of 15 samples, open-consultation and the analysis of secondhand data. The integration models of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain were formed through four processes including theoretic sampling, coding-analysis, cross-tabulation and contextualization. The result shows that modes of production and life styles decide self-integration orientation of tourism labor migrants in the Jiuhua Mountain. Cultural differences are fundamental dissimilarity between tourism labor migrants and natives. There are three kinds of integration models including rapid, free and gradually advancing integration. The differences among different types of migrants＇ integration models are remarkable. Taking the working integration as the abscissa and taking the life integration as the coordinate, an ＂S＂ model of integration matrix appears in the gradually advancing integration of intermediate and high administers from the working to the life which should be paid special attention to.     

Labor Location and Agricultural Land Use in Jilin,China

Conventional agricultural land‐use theory overlooks labor location and its effects on land use. This paper argues that in labor‐intensive commercial agriculture where labor concentrates in large labor centers (villages), the distance from the labor center is more important than the distance from market in determining land use and land rent and is important at both the microscale and larger scales. Both qualitative observations and quantitative field level land‐use research in Jilin, China, support this approach. A new model is developed to incorporate labor location into the conventional land‐use model. It regards agriculture as an industry using localized gross inputs.     

The Community Economic Impacts of Large Wildfires: A Case Study from Trinity County,California

Wildfires are increasing in severity and frequency in the American West, but there is limited understanding of their economic effects at the community level. We conducted a case study of the impacts of large wildfires in 2008 in Trinity County, California, by examining labor market, suppression spending, and qualitative interview data. We found that the 2008 fires had interrelated effects on several economic sectors in the county. Labor market data indicated a decrease in total private-sector employment and wages and an increase in public-sector employment and wages during the summer of 2008 compared to the previous year, while interviews captured more nuanced impacts for individual businesses.     

Trade unions and climate change: The jobs versus environment dilemma

Trade unions are actively engaging with the climate change agenda and formulating climate change policies. Although governments are placing considerable effort on changing consumer behaviour, arguably the most significant impacts on climate change will be through changes in production. Even changes in consumption will have consequences for production. Changes in production will affect workers through the loss of jobs, the changing of jobs, and the creation of new jobs. The jobs versus environment dilemma is a significant issue affecting workers worldwide. In this paper we focus on the ways in which international trade unions are conceptualising the relationship between jobs and the environment, which provide the point of departure from which climate change policies can be formulated. Extended interviews were conducted with senior policy makers in national and international trade unions. On the basis of their responses, four discourses of trade union engagement with climate change are discussed: ‘technological fix’, ‘social transformation’, ‘mutual interests’ and ‘social movement’, which are theorised in the context of the different international histories and models of trade unionism. All discourses imply a re-invention of unions as social movements but do not see nature as a partner in human development.     

基于中外五区比较的旅游劳工行业流动规律分析

以九寨沟为实证案例地,通过与我国九华山和国外匈牙利、英国萨默塞特和考文垂、加拿大温哥华岛的比较,探讨了不同背景下旅游劳工的行业流动模式、从业评价和驱动规律.研究发现:(1)旅游劳工转移产业分布十分宽广.国外商业、服务业占据了主导行业,衰落产业劳工占据1/10比例.我国农业、制造业占据主导行业,首次就业人群比例高,年轻女...     

基于“人口红利”视角的东莞市产业经济发展分析

选取依靠外来劳动力发展经济最典型的地区东莞作为研究对象,研究人口红利对东莞区域经济发展的影响。研究发现,外来工对东莞经济发展起到重要支撑作用,东莞利用人口红利发展"外来工经济"的特征明显。但人口红利对东莞在产业升级、社会治安、资源环境、城市可持续发展等区域经济发展问题上也存在不利影响。东莞市面临着经济和社会双转型的问题,必须从以"廉价劳动力优势"换取积累的模式转向低投入、低消耗、低排放和高效率的轨道,可以通过转化加强职业教育投入、重视本土企业发展等措施应对这一问题。     

湛江农业剩余劳动力转移的方向及对策

从湛江农业劳动力现状出发 ,估算了农业剩余劳动力数量 ,分析了农业剩余劳动力转移中的障碍 ,提出湛江农业剩余劳动力转移的方向和政策建议。     

常规数码影像辅助的大比例尺数字测图

完整而准确地记录绘图信息,是目前主流数字测图作业模式中,最影响工作效率和劳动强度,并容易出现错漏的一项工作。针对这一问题,提出了一种借助常规数码影像记录相关信息辅助数字测图的方法。实验证明,该方法可以显著降低在地形复杂地区外业绘制草图和记录属性等的难度和工作量,有效减少内业编辑成图的错误。     

西南贫困山区乡村振兴潜力与劳动力资源耦合关系——以贵州省望谟县为例

以2020年脱贫摘帽的贵州省望谟县161个行政村为研究对象,分析乡村振兴潜力与劳动力资源水平空间分布格局,运用耦合协调评判模型,探究二者耦合协调关系及发展类型。结果表明:(1)县域乡村振兴潜力水平整体偏低,空间分布存在较明显的地域差异性,受县城经济辐射越强、环境资源及交通区位条件越好的村庄,乡村振兴潜力越高;(2)劳动力资源水平因自然禀赋较差以及劳动力大量外出转移就业而相对较低,表现出南部高、北部低的分布特点;(3)县域乡村振兴潜力与劳动力资源以中度耦合为主,呈现基本协调的态势,耦合协调度较高的行政村主要分布在县域南部产业经济发展较好及区位交通较便捷的地区;(4)县域乡村振兴与劳动力资源耦合协调关系包括劳动力资源滞后型、乡村振兴滞后型和同步型,其中以同步型为主,该类型将是乡村振兴发展的重难点区域。