Diurnal Variations of Atmospheric Hydrogen Peroxide Concentrations in Saxony (Germany)

During a 3-year study, gaseous hydrogenperoxide (H₂O₂) concentrations were measuredas part of the SANA project at the Melpitz FieldResearch Station and in the city of Leipzig. Typicaldaily mean H₂O₂ mixing ratios on sunny dayswere 0.15 to 0.25 ppbv with maximum values of 0.3 to0.5 ppbv at Melpitz, and 0.3 to 0.6 ppbv with maximumvalues of 0.4 to 1.0 ppbv in Leipzig. Over the entireperiod of the project the maximum hourly mean valueswere 2.1 ppbv and 5.3 ppbv in Melpitz and Leipzig,respectively. The data were not complete enough to show a trend.Linear regression analysis shows, that ozone(O₃), temperature and solar radiation arepositively correlated with H₂O₂, whereasnitrogen oxides (NO_x), carbon monoxide (CO) andrelative humidity are negatively correlated. Negativecorrelation between H₂O₂ and CO is caused byjoint occurrence of CO with NO_x in exhaust gases.Negative correlation between H₂O₂ andrelative humidity is not necessarily in contradictionto the accelerating effect of water vapour onH₂O₂ formation. The strong positivecorrelation of H₂O₂ with the dew pointdifference however seems to better reflect theinfluence of water vapour. Multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) of thecomponents measured, indicates the great influence of CO on the formation of H₂O₂ in the gasphase.     

影响上海市地价空间分布的区位因子分析

本文采用ＧＩＳ技术和多元线性回归分析方法，以土地批租地块为样本，分析上海市地价与城市区位因子的线性关系。回归分析结果表明；南京路，市中心和淮海路是影响上海市寺价空间差异的主要区位因子，外滩，次级商业中心和交通结节点对地价的影响很小，表明上海市地价的空间分布具有很高的向心性。     

脉金矿床控矿条件及源区性质刍议

目前对脉金矿床，特别是大型金矿床的形成研究已取得重要进展，它在时间和空间上具有明显的一致性表明：大型脉金矿床的形成与特定的地质背景有密切关系，矿源具有深源性质，而与探矿岩系金的丰度值基本无关。     

浅谈环境地质与环境保护

环境问题已成为全世界共同关心的问题。地质环境是影响人类生存的重要因素。本文述及了因自然地质因素引起的地震灾害、火山灾害、滑坡灾害等，以及因人为地质因素引发的水污染灾害、水库失事灾害、水土流失、沙漠扩大灾害等诸方面内容，指出在今后应重视对地质灾害的监测和预防。     

硫酸盐渍土膨胀规律的综合影响因素的试验研究

对含氯化钠硫酸盐渍土的膨胀规律作了综合影响因素的研究，首次提出了５因素盐胀率的计算公式，并得出了盐胀率的单因素和交互作用影响的规律；另外找出了某些因素的定量指标。     

板块构造环境对金矿成矿的控制作用

以板块构造理论为基础，论述了板块构造与金矿成矿的关系，指出与金矿有关的主要板块构造环境是裂谷带，岛弧地带，深大断裂带和碰撞带，不同大地构造环境对金矿成矿的控制具有不同的特点，另一方面，不同板块构造环境对金矿成矿具有专属性，这种专属性随着板块间的相互作用及其旋回性发展具有时空复合特征。     

露天矿边坡实用型专家系统PESOPS V1.0的设计与应用

结合边坡工程和岩质边坡普遍存在的问题，建造了一个露天矿边坡实用型专家系统ＰＥＳＯＰＳ Ｖ１．０。介绍了滑坡预报子系统的原理和方法，通过应用实例表明该子系统适用性强，预报可靠、使用方便。     

北京西山地面塌陷的形成因素浅析

地下采矿是地面塌陷失决条件，自然重力及其他外界触发因素是其发展动因，地面塌陷受覆岩时代及岩性，采空区尺寸大小，煤层倾角，煤层厚度及开采深度，重复采动，水文条件变化，地形地势和松散盖层的影响。     

地下水中氟形成的控制因素及其分布规律

本文研究了地下水中氟元素形成的主要控制因素及其分布规律。结果表明，地下水氟的形成与断裂构造，地下水温度、气候条件、含水介质及其上覆土层中的氟含量，地下水的酸碱度与径流条件有密切的关系。深成断裂脉状地下水和萤石矿区的地下水氟含量高，不有作为生活饮用水源； 而浅层的地下水氟含量较低，大多数仍作为生活饮用水源。     

Effects of geology and human activity on the dynamics of salt-water intrusion in three coastal aquifers in southern Spain

 Mathematical modelling of salt-water intrusion processes in three aquifers on the southern coast of Spain (Río Verde, Río Vélez and Castell de Ferro) reveals that, although all three systems are subject to the same climate and seasonal over-exploitation, geological and human factors have very different effects on the dynamics of contamination. In the Río Verde aquifer, the most important influence is the high volume of extractions occurring during the dry season; in Río Vélez, the intrusion is strongly controlled by infiltration of water from the river to the aquifer, and, in the Castell de Ferro system, an intensely karstified carbonate massif lying in contact with both the sea water and the detrital aquifer represents the main entrance point for influx of sea water and subsequent washing of the aquifer. We have undertaken a mathematical simulation of various possible measures to counteract intrusion, according to the specific characteristics of the process in each aquifer. These measures include artificial recharge, use of natural recharge from the river as a hydraulic barrier, and the construction of a low-permeability barrier. Received: 5 December 1995 · Accepted: 12 April 1996