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排序方式: 共有2352条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
GU Jiayu ZHANG Xingyang FANG HuiResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development of PetroChin Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):494-502
The genetic analysis of the deep-buried reservoirs of the Lower Paleozoic carbonate rocks in the Tarim basin is a difficult task involving many factors. Firstly, the object of study is carbonate rocks, which have undergone a long term of modification. Secondly, the rocks are deeply buried with depths of 3800-7000 m in the Tarim basin. The primary reservoir properties formed in the deposition have been strongly modified during the deep burial process. Concurrently, the different burial depths in different areas result in diversities of burial temperature, pressure, underground water, hydrochemistry and various physicochemical changes, which further lead to differences in the diagenetic type, diagenetic property, diagenetic degree and their impacts on the reservoir properties. The Lower Paleozoic Cambrian and Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim basin can be grouped into four types, i.e., paleo-weathered-crust reservoirs, reef reservoirs, buried karst reservoirs and dolomite reservoirs. This paper 相似文献
112.
广东花都市新世纪大厦是一座29层的四星级宾馆,其场地素填土、第四系冲积层分散、基岩溶沟、溶槽发育,第四系孔隙水与基岩岩溶裂隙水通过导水天窗发生水力联系。大厦地基处理工程是项大型的复杂岩土工程,采用高压(30-38MPa)旋 喷双液分喷法处理后,对施工的2653根桩进行了雷达扫描,检测结果桩身质量良好,桩体分布均匀;抽样291根桩的小应变检测亦表明,桩身完整,桩体密度、单桩与桩土复合地基的允许承载力均达到或超过设计要求;35个点的19次沉降观测,大厦基础9个月累计沉降0.965-0.892mm,符合规范要求;设计方和建设方对大厦地基加固工程给予了较高的评价。 相似文献
113.
山东泰安岩溶水系统地下水化学环境演化 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
随着地表环境质量的降低以及岩溶地下水的过量开采 ,泰安市岩溶水化学环境在总体上呈现出显著退化的演化规律。自 6 0年代初以来 ,泰安市城区及旧县岩溶水的常规组分、NO-3 浓度、硬度及TDS的浓度呈现不断升高的变化趋势 ,并检出有Cr6+ 、CN-、酚等人为环境物质。水位降落漏斗区与非漏斗区、岩溶塌陷区与非岩溶塌陷区的岩溶水化学组分浓度的对比结果表明 :由于岩溶水的超量开采引起地下水动力场的改变和岩溶塌陷是控制和影响岩溶水化学环境演化的主要因素。人类活动在时间及空间尺度上与岩溶水化学环境的快速退化亦有密切的关系。 相似文献
114.
塔河油田下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层对比及储层剖面模型 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
塔河油田奥陶系储层为岩溶缝洞型的碳酸盐岩储层,缝洞储层的形成与古岩溶作用密切相关,风化壳期岩溶作用对储集空间的发育程度有明显的控制作用。不同的储集空间类型受控于不同的岩溶古地貌单元。裂缝性储层主要分布于风化壳型岩溶不发育地区,或褶皱和断裂构造较发育的变化强烈部位;裂缝-孔洞型储层的分布与古岩溶发育带和岩溶斜坡地区密切相关;裂缝-溶洞型储层其分布与裂缝及古岩溶发育带密切相关,常常是在古岩溶高地边缘或部分岩溶斜坡区,多位于多组构造线的交汇处及褶皱的轴部等。为进一步探讨研究区缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层的空间展布规律,根据暴露区淡水岩溶作用发育特点,依据碳酸盐岩储层的波阻抗响应特征、测井曲线、测试成果及开发动态资料,在恢复古岩溶地貌的基础上,对塔河油田(6区)的岩溶值得层进行了划分与对比。研究结果显示高产井多位于古岩溶地貌相对较高部位,而产量较少或没有出油气的井,则位于岩溶地貌相对较低部位。表明早期的古地貌形态对奥陶系碳酸盐岩溶蚀孔洞的发育具有明显的控制作用。岩溶储层的垂向发育和分布主要受碳酸盐岩古岩溶风化壳垂向分带性的影响,纵向上由风化壳顶面向下储层发育逐渐变差。以奥陶系古风化壳顶面为界,向下每60m为单位,对深度0-60m、60-120m、120-180m、180-240m岩溶储层的纵横向分布特征进行了分析,并建立了相应的储层剖面结构模型。 相似文献
115.
为了给项目的设计和施工提供科学依据,对武汉绕城公路东北段软土、膨胀土、砂土地震液化、岩溶、深路堑、高填路基、筑路材料等潜在的地质灾害进行了详细评价,通过采用工程地质测绘及钻探、触探、物探、试验分析等多种勘探、测试手段,对沿线的各种工程地及其危害表现形式进行计算分析,预测施工过程及工程建成后可能出现的岩土工程问题,提出了相应的施工方法,对同类工程的建设具有指导意义。 相似文献
116.
The karst landscape in the interior of the Philippines' Bohol Province represents one of the world's premier kegelkarst (cone karst) environments. Government efforts to protect some of this karst, exemplified by the establishment of the Rajah Sikatuna National Park and the Chocolate Hills Natural Monument, have proven to be significant catalysts of social conflict. In Bohol there is a long history of traditional land tenure, which has recently been supplanted by a Westernized model. Protected area establishment is a response to deforestation, agricultural exploitation and uncontrolled quarrying. However, the imposition of protective legislation to prevent further degradation has disenfranchized and marginalized many local farmers and residents. The conflict between the obligation of the State to ensure environmental protection and the perceived property rights of landowners and farmers has provoked an escalation in civil unrest and armed conflict. 相似文献
117.
通过对淮北市地质、水文地质条件的综合分析 ,建立了淮北市双含水层系统水文地质概念模型。引入准三维流数学模型进行地下水动态预报及建立地下水管理模型。用线性规划模型提出淮北市地下水资源的最佳管理方案。最后提出开展地下水回灌研究、建立岩溶含水层地下水库、限制发展耗水型工业及用法律和经济手段管理水资源开发等建议 相似文献
118.
119.
HE Keqiang Department of Civil Engineering Qingdao Institute of Architecture & Engineering Qingdao Shandong ChinaLIU ChangliInstitute of Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Zhengding Hebei Chinaand WANG Sijing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(3):330-335
Karst collapse, caused by natural or artificial abstraction of groundwater, has been a focus of environmentalgeological problems for its ever-increasing hazardousness. The potential erosion theory and vacuum suction erosion theory, which reveal the origin of karst collapse macroscopically, are popularly accepted. However, a mathematic prediction criterion for karst collapse cannot be established only by these two theories. From a new perspective, this paper attempts to explain the microcosmic mechanism of karst collapse on the basis of these two theories. When the shear stress surpasses the shear strength of soil, a certain point or a certain plane in the unconsolidated soil covering karst caves will fail under the mechanical effects of water and air as well as its load-pressure, and with the increase of damaged points, a breaking plane appears and the soil on karst caves is completely damaged; as a result, the karst ground collapses. On the basis of the Mohr-Coulomb failure theory and previous studies, 相似文献
120.
Agricultural practices, hydrology, and water quality of the 267-km2 Big Spring groundwater drainage basin in Clayton County, Iowa, have been monitored since 1981. Land use is agricultural; nitrate-nitrogen
(-N) and herbicides are the resulting contaminants in groundwater and surface water. Ordovician Galena Group carbonate rocks
comprise the main aquifer in the basin. Recharge to this karstic aquifer is by infiltration, augmented by sinkhole-captured
runoff. Groundwater is discharged at Big Spring, where quantity and quality of the discharge are monitored.
Monitoring has shown a threefold increase in groundwater nitrate-N concentrations from the 1960s to the early 1980s. The nitrate-N
discharged from the basin typically is equivalent to over one-third of the nitrogen fertilizer applied, with larger losses
during wetter years. Atrazine is present in groundwater all year; however, contaminant concentrations in the groundwater respond
directly to recharge events, and unique chemical signatures of infiltration versus runoff recharge are detectable in the discharge
from Big Spring.
Education and demonstration efforts have reduced nitrogen fertilizer application rates by one-third since 1981. Relating declines
in nitrate and pesticide concentrations to inputs of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticides at Big Spring is problematic. Annual
recharge has varied five-fold during monitoring, overshadowing any water-quality improvements resulting from incrementally
decreased inputs.
Electronic Publication 相似文献