The magnetic properties of Quaternary and Tertiary sediments in the southern North Sea

Cores from boreholes penetrating late Quaternary, glacial, interglacial and postglacial sediments and the underlying late Cenozoic delta complex of the southern North Sea have been examined for their magnetic properties. A magnetic polarity stratigraphy has been established as an aid to biostratigraphic dating of the sediments; the Kaena-Gauss and Gauss—Matuyama transitions and the base and top of the Olduvai subchron have been identified. The strength and stability of laboratory-induced isothermal remanent magnetisation display clear magneto-petrological variations, which match lithostratigraphic changes in the cores. Principal component analysis has picked out a basin-wide and palaeoenvironmental consistency in the magnetic data. Large, multi-domain magnetite grains predominate in the post-deltaic and fluvio-deltaic sediments, whereas smaller greigite or titanomagnetite grains are concentrated in the intertidal and marine deltaic facies. Since heavy mineral analysis indicates that most of the deltaic detritus derived from common source areas, the differences in magnetic mineralogy have probably been caused by the sediment transport processes operating within the delta complex.     

“天绘一号”卫星热控设计及飞行验证

本文介绍了“天绘一号”卫星的任务特点, 热控设计技术及关键问题的解决方法, 并对在轨飞行结果进行了详细分析。在轨飞行数据充分表明“天绘一号”卫星热控设计正确、合理。     

岩石圈居里等温面解释的若干问题

介绍了利用区域磁测资料计算居里等温面的几种常用方法。对影响居里等温面的几个重要因素,诸如区域异常的选择、滑动窗口的尺度选择等进行了理论分析。根据影响岩石居里点温度的各种因素,提出评估居里等温面计算精度的方法。给出居里等温面在区域负磁异常起因、油气资源预测、成矿作用与物性界面关系等方面的应用     

Paleomagnetism and tectonics of Karaginsky Island, Bering Sea

Abstract Rocks from Karaginsky accretionary prism (Karaginsky Island, Bering Sea) yield both prefolding (close to original) and postfolding magnetic vectors. The prefolding vectors suggest that the Maastrichtian–Paleocene volcanic–terrigenous sequences of Karaginsky Island formed at approximately 40°N to 50°N ( n = 45, D _G = 325, I _G = 57, K _G = 6, α_95G = 8, F _G = 15.06, D _S = 332, I _S = 63, K _S = 20, α_95S = 4.5, F _S = 0.3297, F _cr = 2.64) and were not originally part of either Eurasia ( F = 19, Δ F = 6.5) or North America ( F = 17, Δ F = 4.4). The geologic blocks rotated insignificantly counterclockwise about the horizontal plane, suggesting that the structure of Karaginsky Island arose without major strike-slip motions. Analysis of secondary magnetizations (for example, n = 28, D _G = 311, I _G = − 50, K _G = 9, α_95G = 8.7, F _G = 2.44; D _S = 293, I _S = − 41, K _S = 5, α_95S = 11, F _S = 12.04, F _cr = 2.65) reveals that the development of this framework involved at least two stages of deformation. During the second stage the sequences must have been tilted to west-northwest and northwest directions at 45–65°. This agrees with the northwest vergence of the structure of Karaginsky Island.     

浙江丽水Ⅰ盆地白垩纪古地磁学研究

在浙江丽水Ⅰ盆地白垩系采集古地磁样品０１个,经测试得出晚白垩世末期的古地磁偏角为２４．７５°,古地磁倾角为４８．１４°,古纬度为２９．１６°Ｎ,为中国东部晚白垩世末期边南移、边顺时针旋转的区域性构造运动提供了证据。     

The origin of magnetization and geochemical alteration in a fault zone,Kilve, England

The origin of an apparently syndeformational chemical remanent magnetization (CRM) and geochemical alteration in a fault zone in the Bristol Channel Basin, southwest England, was investigated. Deformation in the fault zone occurs in Jurassic aged, organic-rich limestones and consists of numerous normal and oblique-slip faults and associated folds. Migration of basinal, radiogenic fluids is indicated by elevated ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values for calcite veins that occur throughout the fault zone. Some of the calcite veins contain hydrocarbons sourced from deeper strata. Elevated ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values in the host Jurassic limestones indicate that they were also extensively altered by radiogenic fluids that migrated through microfractures in addition to major fault and fracture planes. Folded and tilted host limestones contain a pervasive secondary CRM residing in magnetite that was acquired during deformation in the Tertiary. The association between this pervasive CRM and the pervasive geochemical alteration is consistent with a genetic connection between the orogenic fluids and the CRM although the timing of CRM acquisition (Tertiary) is not consistent with structural interpretations for the timing of most veining. An alternative remagnetization mechanism which is not triggered by externally derived fluids, such as diagenesis of hydrocarbons, might account for the CRM. Hydrocarbon-bearing veins also contain a CRM that resides in magnetite, although the time for remanence acquisition is not well constrained by field tests. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同航磁数据处理方法的地质应用效果分析:以云南宣威—贵州赫章地区为例

目前,利用航磁数据圈定磁性地质体边界的方法主要有航磁ΔT化极法、航磁ΔT化极垂向一阶导数法、总梯度模法和斜导数法等4种。云南宣威-贵州赫章地区火山岩分布面积广泛,下二叠统峨眉山玄武岩具有强磁性,而其他地层岩石磁性很低;为了圈定研究区内磁性地质体的目的,利用该区1∶5万航磁测量数据,阐述了ΔT化极法、化极垂向一阶导数法、斜导数法和总梯度模法等4种数据处理方法的地质应用效果,认为应根据有效磁化方向与地磁场方向是否一致来选用不同的航磁数据处理方法,以达到有效圈定地质的目的。     

海蜇幼体环介导等温扩增快速检测方法的建立和应用

针对海蜇早期生活史阶段幼体种类鉴定困难的问题,建立一种快速、灵敏、操作简便的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)快速检测方法.根据海蜇的线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶Ⅰ基因(COⅠ)编码序列,设计LAMP引物,建立了海蜇幼体LAMP快速检测方法,并对LAMP反应体系、反应温度和反应时间进行了优化.结果表明,LAMP方法对海蜇目的基因的最小检测限为0.1 ng DNA.该检测方法特异性较强,与黄渤海其他常见钵水母种类海月水母、白色霞水母、沙海蜇均无交叉反应.利用本研究建立的海蜇LAMP检测方法对不同海域采集的成体海蜇样品和海蜇螅状幼体进行检测,结果显示,成体海蜇和海蜇幼体均呈现阳性结果,表明海蜇LAMP检测方法可以对海蜇幼体进行快速有效的检测.海蜇LAMP检测方法简单快速、灵敏且特异性强,可使其运用于沿海渔业部门海蜇资源的调查工作.     

泥页岩吸附气量随地层埋深变化趋势预测分析

泥页岩在地层温度和压力条件下的吸附气量对于资源评价、有利区优选具有重要意义。因此,有必要确定在温度和压力双变量因素影响下页岩的吸附气量及其变化规律。通过合理运用不同温度下的等温吸附实验数据,将温度和压力双变量因素转化为埋深这个单一因素。选取某A样品,进行不同温度下的等温吸附实验,合理利用不同温度点和实验测试压力点的吸附气量数据,并通过温度梯度、压力系数实现温度、压力、埋深之间的相互转换,预测出其它温度点对应的吸附气量,从而建立该样品吸附气量随着埋深变化的定量预测模型。通过该模型计算未测试温度点的吸附量,结果准确可靠,认为该方法可以作为一种计算页岩吸附气含量的新方法。研究表明吸附气量随着深度的变化存在一个深度转折点,在该深度以浅的范围,吸附气量随着深度的增大而增大,压力起决定作用;在该深度以深的范围,吸附气量随着深度的增大而减小,温度起决定作用。