高分辨率遥感影像在新疆塔什库尔干地区沉积变质型铁矿勘查中的应用

采用Worldview-2、Quickbird高辨率分数据及Aster数据,开展了新疆塔什库尔干地区的沉积变质型铁矿遥感综合研究工作。在对研究区开展高分辨率遥感影像特征、遥感异常等成矿信息综合分析的基础上,以老并一赞坎铁矿区为例,建立了区域沉积变质型铁矿的遥感找矿模型,并利用该模型选择塔萨拉地区作为成矿有利地段进行了深入细致的研究,圈定了塔萨拉地区矿化蚀变带的分布范围。研究成果表明在布伦阔勒岩群南部的塔萨拉地区具有较好的寻找沉积变质型铁矿的前景。     

冀东孤山子航磁异常特征及其找矿前景

[摘 要]冀东孤山子航磁异常为冀东三大航磁异常之一,且位于冀东石人沟-板城铁矿集中区。通过对本区地质构造特征、岩矿石物性及重磁异常特征等进行综合研究,认为孤山子航磁异常并非完全由孤山子基性-超基性岩杂岩体和已控制的浅地表超贫磁铁矿体所引起,进而采用2. 5D 拟合技术进行了定量拟合计算和资源量估算,认为孤山子航磁异常具有较好的找铁矿前景。同时,通过对孤山子航磁异常的推断解释,总结了减少航磁异常解释多解性的思路与做法。     

中国对钢铁资源的长期需求预测

钢铁工业是我国的支柱产业,对国内钢铁的长期需求进行科学预测,可以为我国经济发展的战略发展进行科学决策提供重要依据。由于我国铁矿资源不能满足国民经济发展需求,对钢铁需求的预测,不仅对我国钢铁工业布局和全球产业链配置具有重要参考价值,更对我国企业海外矿山投资具有重要指导意义。本文通过模型组合预测了"十二五"期间我国对钢的需求及其供需平衡,抛砖以引业内外人士高水平长期预测之玉。     

Chemical composition of rock-forming minerals in granitoids associated with Au–Bi–Cu,Cu–Mo,and Au–Ag mineralization at the Freegold Mountain,Yukon, Canada: magmatic and hydrothermal fluid chemistry and petrogenetic implications

The chemical compositions of rock-forming minerals have been determined for both altered and least-altered igneous rocks spatially associated with numerous mineralized zones (Nucleus Au–Bi–Cu–As deposit, Revenue Au ± Cu and Stoddart Cu–Mo ± W mineral occurrences, and Laforma Au–Ag deposit) across the Freegold Mountain area, Yukon, Canada. Within the study area, K-feldspar has a narrow compositional range (89.4–91% Or), whereas plagioclase spans a wide range (4.4–70.07% An). In all of the investigated samples, T _Ab = T _An = T _Or, suggesting that magmatic equilibrium between the coexisting plagioclase and K-feldspar was maintained. Igneous amphibole phenocrysts from hypabyssal dikes are typically calcic, whereas the Stoddart Cu–Mo ± W, Laforma Au–Ag, and Goldy Au mineralization are associated with Mg-enriched primary amphibole of edenite composition, and Au–Bi–Cu–As mineralization from Nucleus is related to Al-enriched primary amphibole of ferropargasite composition. Primary biotite phenocrysts across the Freegold Mountain area re-equilibrated with oxidized magma (f(O₂) values between 10–13 and 10–11.5 bars, lying between the Ni/NiO and the magnetite/haematite buffers). However, biotite and amphibole phenocrysts from Stoddart, Goldy, Laforma, and the Highway zones crystallized from a more oxidized magma, as indicated by their elevated X _Mg up to 0.65, relative to biotite and hornblende from Nucleus and Revenue characterized by a lower X _Mg (typically < 0.50). This suggests that various sources and (or) rapid emplacement were involved in magma genesis, as further supported by the considerable variation of pressure (1.8–7.3 kb) of amphibole crystallization and of the total Al content in least-altered biotite (2.6–2.9 afu) within the Freegold Mountain area. Biotite and apatite equilibrated within the T range of 520–780°C, consistent with temperatures of equilibration between ilmenite and magnetite, and their compositions indicate that they formed from an oxidized I-type magma. Magma differentiated by fractional crystallization (indicated by the presence of normally zoned plagioclase with Ca-rich cores and Na-enriched outer rims) and multiple magma mixing (supported by the presence of reversed zoned plagioclase and coexistence of normally and reversely zoned plagioclase). Lower X _Mg biotite associated with the mineralized (Cu–Mo ± W) potassic alteration incorporated more F and Cl relative to least-altered biotite with higher X _Mg. In both Nucleus and Revenue Au–Cu mineralizations, secondary biotite composition varies with respect to the associated alteration mineral assemblages. Although secondary biotite in the skarn re-equilibrated with F-poor fluids, secondary biotite from the pervasive biotitization is related to F- and Cl-enriched fluids, and secondary biotite from the phyllitic zone is related to F-, Cl-, and Mg-depleted fluids, thus consistent with a change in mineralizing fluid composition during mineralization.     

阿灭里根萨依铁矿地质特征

新疆尼勒克县阿灭里根萨依铁矿位于博罗科努金、铜、铅、锌多金属(Ⅳ级)成矿带中部,形成于古生代复合岛弧环境,是近年来西天山地区发现的富铁矿之一.本文以野外生产获得的地质资料为基础,通过研究该矿区成矿地质背景、磁异常特征、蚀变带及矿体特征,分析成矿环境和成矿作用,初步认为该矿床属矽卡岩型成因类型,具良好找矿前景.     

吉林省小栗子铁矿地质特征及成因探讨

小栗子铁矿是矿体赋存一定层位;矿体与围岩整合接触;围岩蚀变微弱或无蚀变;组成矿石矿物的成分简单;铁矿石是在胶体溶液中化学沉积形成;铁矿石是由菱铁矿、赤铁矿受后期变质、迭加改造作用的中元古时期形成的沉积变质矿床,即＂大栗子式铁矿＂。     

金矿焙烧工艺生产处理液中汞测量不确定度的评定

本文针对原子荧光对金矿焙烧工艺生产中汞处理液的测定,找出了影响其测量不确定度的因素,建立了数学模型,计算出各不确定度的分量,求出合成标准不确定度及扩展不确定度。     

扎日根铁矿区地质特征及找矿潜力分析

扎日根铁矿区地处三江成矿带沱沱河段。位于巴颜喀拉晚印支褶皱造山带、羌塘陆块二大构造单元间之羌塘陆块一侧。矿区为一轴向近东西、形态不完整的背斜,出露地层为下二叠统开心岭群诺日巴尕日保组。赋矿围岩为印支期中-基性次火山岩体,东矿段赋矿岩体位于背斜核部及南翼,中、西矿段赋矿岩体位于背斜北翼。矿体主要受次火山岩体及其内部早期构造裂隙控制,矿床成因为次火山岩浆期后热液型。赋矿岩体所处构造部位有利于形成规模较大的磁铁矿床。本区用磁法寻找磁铁矿的效果较好,而目前矿区部分1∶2000磁异常没有深部工程验证或验证不足,钻探工程控制深度不够,应进一步加大对已有异常的验证力度,以扩大资源远景。矿区南部正磁异常尚未圈闭,扩大高精度磁测范围以便发现新的异常,再对异常进行反演确定磁性体分布范围及空间形态,锁定赋矿有利部位并进行钻探验证,有望在深部发现较大规模的磁铁矿体。     

青海省格尔木市哈西亚图地区铁多金属矿床的发现及意义

通过钻探工程验证高精度磁测异常,2010年青海省核工业地质局发现了格尔木市哈西亚图地区矽卡岩型铁多金属矿,初步估算铁资源量规模已达中型。赋矿地层为古元古界金水口岩群下岩组,华力西期灰色石英闪长岩与成矿密切相关。这一突破性发现对环柴达木盆地古元古界金水口岩群分布区的铁多金属矿找矿具有重要指导意义。     

长江中下游庐江-枞阳矿集区龙桥铁矿成矿时代研究

龙桥铁矿床是长江中下游地区隐伏的富铁矿床,位于庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区的北缘,铁矿体主要赋存于下白垩统龙门院组火山岩之下和石英正长岩、二长岩之上的泥质粉砂岩和碳酸盐之中;本文分别采集了龙桥铁矿床井下370中段与黄铁矿矿体、方解石共生的黑云母样品(Lz370-1)和矿体围岩蚀变粗安岩中的黑云母样品(Lz370-2),进行A...