当代中国的全球观念与全球战略

简要叙述了“一带一路”战略对于中国崛起的重大意义,分析了当今全球地缘政治的基本格局、重要区域（国家）的地缘政治倾向及与中国发展经贸和产能合作可能的前景,指出了“一带一路”战略实施中可能将遇到的问题,并就加强“一带一路”研究及资料收集、整理、管理工作提了建议。     

“全球—国家—地方”尺度下的国际贸易环境效应研究进展

贸易与环境关系是理解人地关系的重要方面,是“人—地”相互作用复杂性与不确定性的集中体现。国际贸易环境效应研究旨在探究自由贸易和环境保护之间的互补或互斥关系,由此催生了一系列具有关联性和竞争性的理论假说。本文结合全球化过程中全球联系强化、地方力量崛起和国家力量变革等特征,分别从全球联系、国家力量和地方发展3个层面梳理了现有贸易环境效应理论假说和实证研究,指出贸易环境效应是贸易过程(流量变化)与贸易影响(存量累积)共同作用下的结果。建立在比较优势基础上的存量因素包括经济增长、环境规制与地理区位,而贸易与投资一体化的特征则揭示了产业内贸易的重要性。由此,本文发现既有研究更多地建立在比较优势的基础上探讨全球与国家层面的贸易环境效应,表现出“自上而下”的特征,强调环境规制的作用。同时,也存在局限于南北国家关系、对地方化特征关注较少、对贸易政策与环境规制协调机制的理解有待深化等不足。据此,本文提出全球地方化进程中的区域发展分析将为贸易环境效应研究提供有益补充,其作用为：①实现对贸易引致的区域不均衡性的考量;②满足产业内与产业间贸易并存的分析需要;③为协调环境规制与贸易政策提供合宜的尺度。     

地缘因素在日本对外经贸发展过程中的作用初探

第二次世界大战后,由于美国的扶植和利用,日本经济得到较快恢复并迅速发展。日本充分利用历史条件,在战后总体上有利的国际环境中将自己建成仅次于美国的经济大国、对外贸易和对外直接投资大国。本文从地缘战略的角度,对日本对外贸易和对外直接投资的发展进行了有益的探讨     

中国钢铁产品国际贸易流与碳排放跨境转移

控制温室气体排放最终要落实到不同国家、不同行业之间的利益分配和责任分担,尤其是通过国际商品贸易转移的碳排放是在国家间分配排放配额时必须考虑的指标。基于中国钢铁产品国际贸易流的分析表明,中国在国际钢铁产品贸易中处于垂直产业内贸易的低端,中国具有比较优势的钢铁产品多为加工程度低、技术含量低、能源消耗强度大的初级产品。由于我国进出口钢铁产品在附加价值和能源消耗强度方面存在明显的差异,随着中国钢铁产品国际贸易规模的扩大,使大量CO₂排放责任向中国净转移。我国学者应以更加积极的姿态参与到国际谈判、国际规则的制订中,从产品生产者和消费者两个层面合理界定中国在全球温室气体减排中的责任,力争在气候变化国际谈判中确保中国的经济贸易利益。     

关于大力发展山东省海洋旅游娱乐业的策略研究

进入本世纪末,随着我国旅游经济的快速发展,旅游业在国民经济中的产业地位已越来越突出,国家旅游局在《中国旅游业九五发展计划和２０１０年远景目标纲要》中明确提出“国家和地方政府重视发展旅游业,要把旅游业当作优势产业来认识,当作新的支柱产业来扶持和培育,实行政府主导型战略。”据统计,截止１９９６年,全国已有２２个省、市、自治区把旅游业列为“支柱产业”、“先导产业”、“重点产业”或“龙头产业”。     

贸易便利化、对外直接投资的出口效应分析

贸易便利化、对外直接投资是影响出口的重要因素。运用主成分分析法对全球123个国家（地区）2009-2015年间的贸易便利化水平进行测算,并结合中国相应年份的对外直接投资、出口等相关数据构建随机前沿引力模型,分析贸易便利化、对外直接投资的出口效应,为进一步探析在贸易便利化不同的区域,中国对外直接投资与贸易便利化共同对中国出口的影响,依据贸易便利化水平的高低将样本分为便利化高、低的两组,分别再次进行回归分析。研究表明,贸易的便利化、对外直接投资可显著的促进中国出口,其每增长1%,可分别带动出口0.212%、0.56%的增长;东道国贸易便利化较好区域,对外直接投资、贸易便利化两者交叉项系数达0.23,而较差区域仅为0.07。     

香港自由港模式发展演化、动力机制及启示

文章在总结并回顾香港由转口贸易型自由港、加工贸易型自由港向综合型自由港和跨区域综合型自由港的演化历程的基础上,分析探讨了区位市场、运行机制、政策框架、要素投入等内部动因与国际经济环境、政治环境等外部动因的相互作用,共同推动其发展演化的动力机制。最后提出香港自由港发展演化对中国自由贸易区建立与发展的几点启示：1）依据其发展阶段与条件选择与之相适应的发展模式;2）选择区位条件有利的地区建设自由贸易区;3）自由贸易港或贸易区持续发展的必要条件是能保持相对稳定的政治环境和相对独立的行政单元;4）自由贸易港（区）功能和作用的充分发挥离不开自由的经济制度和仿真的国际化经营环境。     

我国出口加工区的成长动因与主要类型

出口加工区是一种从事加工贸易特定封闭区域。随着对外开放的不断深入,我国出口加工区已进入到一个快速发展时期。文章分析了我国已有和在建的出口加工区的发展情况和成长动因,并结合不同的建设条件和运作特点,划分出了若干类型,探讨了今后一个时期的战略方向。     

Environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations in mid-eastern provinces and cities of China

The studies on environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations are helpful to design and implement environmental protection countermeasures.In order to eliminate the adverse effects of insufficient observation values on the accuracy of regression results and dynamic information quantity of fitting equation during empirical study,panel data of the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China from 1985 to 2007 were selected based on the adjustment of classical regression model in this paper.Panel unit root test and panel cointegration analysis method were applied to investigating the environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations in the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China and its three groups divided by foreign trade dependence.The results show that all scale effects are positive,while all technical effects are negative and unable to counteract positive scale effects.Foreign trade development is regarded as an important cause for outstanding eco-environmental problems in the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China.Total effects and structural effects are significantly different among different groups because of spatial variations in environmental policies,export destinations,source of FDI,etc.Following the principle of′coordinating generality and considering differences comprehensively′,it is essential to issue a series of policies and countermeasures corresponding to differences in regional environmental effect of foreign trade,in order to coordinate the relationship between foreign trade development and eco-environment in each region.     

Whitefish wars: Pangasius, politics and consumer confusion in Europe

Rapid growth in production of the farmed Vietnamese whitefish pangasius and its trade with the European Union has provoked criticism of the fish's environmental, social and safety credentials by actors including WWF and Members of the European Parliament and associated negative media coverage. This paper reviews the range of claims communicated about pangasius (identified as a form of mass mediated risk governance), in light of scientific evidence and analysis of data from the EU's Rapid Alert System for Food and Feeds food safety notification system for imported seafood. This analysis shows pangasius to be generally safe, environmentally benign and beneficial for actors along the international value chains that characterise the trade. The case is made that increasingly politicised debates in Europe around risk and uncertainty are potentially counterproductive for EU seafood security and European aquaculture industry, and that the trade in pangasius can contribute to sustainable seafood consumption in a number of ways. Transparent evidence-based assessment and systems for communicating complex issues of risk for products such as pangasius are required in order to support continuance of fair and mutually beneficial trade.