利用GPS可降水量校正MODIS近红外水汽数据

针对MODIS近红外水汽产品精度不足以及地基GPS技术解算的大气可降水量地理分布不连续的问题,提出一种利用地基GPS可降水量来校正MODIS水汽产品从而得到区域性连续分布的高精度可降水量的方法。利用GAMIT软件和地基GPS数据解算出IGS站点的大气水含量,建立GPS可降水量与MODIS近红外水汽产品的回归分析模型得到最终的校正结果。通过与实测气象站数据对比分析可知,所提方法有效地结合了MODIS和地基GPS两种遥感水汽技术的优点,能够得到高精度、地理分布连续的大气可降水量,研究结果可为实时天气预报、气候监测等工作提供参考。     

利用资源三号测绘卫星影像实现多尺度4D产品更新

4D产品的快速生产与更新一直以来是测绘地理信息部门研究的重点,采用传统航摄技术生产和更新无图区或陈旧的地理信息资料时,生产困难,成本高,周期长,且消耗大量的人力和物力。针对这些问题,本文采用资源三号测绘卫星影像实现4D产品更新,使得更新速度加快,为多尺度4D产品的生产与更新提供了高效可靠的技术手段。     

顺逆铣加工刷柄曲面的若干特性分析

刷柄侧曲面是典型的曲线形外型表面，其加工方式有顺铣和逆铣两种方法．本文分析了两种铣削方法分别对铣削过程中的切削力，工件表面不平度等几个重要参数的影响，提出了木制品曲面加工中顺铣较逆铣具有消耗动力小，刀具耐用度高，工件不易破裂，加工表面平整等几个突出优点．     

Current Measurements of the Japan Sea Proper Water and the Intermediate Water by ALACE Floats

The subsurface current of the Japan Sea was observed by two Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer (ALACE) floats. One float, having a 20-day cycle, was deployed on 29 July 1995 in the eastern Japan Basin and drifted in the northeastern part of the basin until 15 September 2000. The other float, with a 10-day cycle, was deployed on 4 August 1995 in the western Japan Basin and drifted in the western Japan Basin, in the Yamato Basin and around the Yamato Rise until it reached its life limit in mid-May 2000. An anticlockwise circulation in the eastern Japan Basin was observed and it was assumed to be in the upper portion of the Japan Sea Proper Water (UJSPW) or in the intermediate water. The spatial scale of the circulation increased as the depth decreased. A clockwise circulation was observed around the Yamato Rise in the UJSPW. Smaller clockwise and anticlockwise rotations were observed in the western Japan Sea, where a seasonal variation was seen in drift speed with different phase by depth. The correlation coefficient between drift speeds of two floats indicated little coherence among the subsurface circulation between the east and the west of the Japan Basin, or between the north and the south of the subpolar front. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

脂溶性壳多糖的制备

提出通过甲烷磺酸／酰氯体系低温均相制备乙酰化甲壳质（ＡＣＣ）、己酰化甲壳质（ＨＣＣ）、十二酰化甲壳质（ＤＣＣ）及已酰化Ｎ－苄基甲壳胺（ＮＢＣ），从而获得脂溶性Ｎ－苄基己酰甲壳胺（ＮＢＨＣ）的反应条件，并对各酰化产物在不同溶剂中的溶解性能进行试验。指出：产物ＡＣＣ溶于甲酸中；ＨＣＣ、ＤＣＣ溶于甲酸及乙醇中；ＮＢＨＣ溶于甲酸、乙醇、乙醚、苯及乙酸乙酯中。     

Geophysical and Geochemical Characteristics and Prospecting Potential of the Guozhuang Area,Juxian County,Shandong Province北大核心CSCD

山东莒县果庄地区位于华北陆块鲁西隆起汞丹山断隆(次级隆起)构造单元,区内构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈,区域成矿条件优越。为实现区内找矿突破,在区内进行了系统的1：5万水系沉积物测量和1：1万激电中梯测量。本次研究在成矿地质背景研究的基础上,对莒县果庄地区物化探异常特征进行综合分析,结果表明区内水系沉积物测量金异常富集中心明显,且异常高值出露位置与土壤剖面测量金异常高值出露位置基本吻合;激电异常总体分布与断裂构造和沂水岩群分布相一致;激电测深具有明显的高极化异常体;土壤剖面测量金异常与激电中梯异常位置基本对应。据此认为莒县果庄地区具有较好的找金矿潜力,岩体接触带及断裂构造发育带是下一步找矿重点方向。     

考虑中主应力变化的原状黄土变形特性研究

为研究在高围压条件下考虑中主应力变化的原状黄土变形特性,利用西安理工大学真三轴仪对原状黄土进行了控制固结围压和中主应力b值的等b等p(p为球应力)剪切试验,试验给出了高围压条件下各主应变之间的关系,得到了不同高围压条件下的破坏应变与不同b值阶段的影响规律。结果表明：高围压条件下,所有b值阶段的ε₃均为膨胀变形;b=0.2为中主应变变形临界点,0≤b<0.2为中主应变膨胀变形,0.22)、小主应变的b值敏感度K(ε₃)和广义应变的b值敏感度K(ε_s)在b值为0～0.7之间均增长,0.7～0.9之间受b值变化影响减弱,0.9～1.0受b值变化影响最大。K(ε_v)基本在0～5范围内,说明在不同中主应力阶段破坏体应变受b值变化的影响程度较小。     

The Optimal Precursors for ENSO Events Depicted Using the Gradientdefinition-based Method in an Intermediate Coupled Model

The predictability of El Ni?o?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been an important area of study for years. Searching for the optimal precursor (OPR) of ENSO occurrence is an effective way to understand its predictability. The CNOP (conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation), one of the most effective ways to depict the predictability of ENSO, is adopted to study the optimal sea surface temperature (SST) precursors (SST-OPRs) of ENSO in the IOCAS ICM (intermediate coupled model developed at the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences). To seek the SST-OPRs of ENSO in the ICM, non-ENSO events simulated by the ICM are chosen as the basic state. Then, the gradient-definition-based method (GD method) is employed to solve the CNOP for different initial months of the basic years to obtain the SST-OPRs. The experimental results show that the obtained SST-OPRs present a positive anomaly signal in the western-central equatorial Pacific, and obvious differences exist in the patterns between the different seasonal SST-OPRs along the equatorial western-central Pacific, showing seasonal dependence to some extent. Furthermore, the non-El Ni?o events can eventually evolve into El Ni?o events when the SST-OPRs are superimposed on the corresponding seasons; the peaks of the Ni?o3.4 index occur at the ends of the years, which is consistent with the evolution of the real El Ni?o. These results show that the GD method is an effective way to obtain SST-OPRs for ENSO events in the ICM. Moreover, the OPRs for ENSO depicted using the GD method provide useful information for finding the early signal of ENSO in the ICM.     

基于SWAN雷达拼图产品在暴雨过程中的对流云降水识别及效果检验

本文基于SWAN雷达拼图产品,选取了组合反射率因子、组合反射率因子水平梯度、回波顶高及垂直累积液态水含量作为识别参数,采用模糊逻辑法对暴雨过程中的对流云与层状云降水进行了分类试验,对发生在重庆的12次区域性暴雨天气过程分类结果进行了验证。并以ADTD地闪资料作为对流云降水的实况观测数据,分别采用了四种不同半径的空间匹配与四种不同时间匹配方式对识别出的对流云降水产品进行了定量检验。检验结果显示:随着空间匹配半径的增大,正确率明显提高,而6 min地闪相对于6 min拼图产品提前6、3、0 min及滞后3 min四种时间匹配方式,其正确率变化很小。对于12次暴雨过程的总体评分较高,检验方法具有清楚的物理意义,在不同的时空匹配方式下的评分结果符合实际情况,同时说明对流云与层状云降水分类效果较好,也是对对流云降水识别定量检验的一次探索。     

台风“菲特”期间T639预报风场在东中国海的有效性检验

海表风场是航海、海洋工程及防灾减灾等都十分关注的海洋要素之一,本文利用来自台湾地区和韩国的风速观测资料,检验了台风"菲特"及一次冷空气过程期间T639风场预报产品在东中国海的有效性。结果表明:(1)台风"菲特"和冷空气期间,预报风速与观测风速在曲线走势上保持了较好的一致性。(2)从相关系数来看,各个观测站的预报风速与观测风速都表现出较为密切的相关性;从偏差来看,预报风速略高于观测风速;从均方根误差和平均绝对误差来看,误差也都在可控范围之内。(3)台风"菲特"期间,T639预报风场对台风眼、台风尾迹等气旋性特征刻画得较为形象,外埔气象站、东吉岛气象站和兰屿气象站受台风影响较为显著,淡水气象站、金门气象站和绿岛气象站受台风的影响则偏弱。T639预报风场对南下的冷空气过程同样有着较好的体现,对风向和风速都有很好的模拟。