气候变化对重庆农业的影响及对策研究

本文分析了重庆市气候特点及其对重庆农业的影响;并在全球气候变暖的大气候背景下,分析了重庆气候的变化趋势,并就气候变化对重庆农业可能造成的影响进行了初步的探讨;提出了重庆农业应对气候变化的适应性战略和技术措施。     

一次连续性大暴雨成因及雷达回波特征分析

对１９９８年６月中旬发生在福建省北部地区的连续性大暴雨过程环流特征、影响系统、特殊地形条件作用,中尺度回波系统活动及小尺度强核回波对降水强度的贡献进行了综合分析,力求从雷达回波演变特征找出规律,以提高其短时预报能力。     

Beyond peasant deforestation: environment and development in rural Jamaica

Jamaica is experiencing one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world, with severe environmental consequences attendant to the loss of its forests. It is also plagued by high levels of poverty, particularly in rural areas. As throughout much of the tropics, impoverished peasant farmers are blamed as the primary agents in Jamaica's forest colonisation. Employing a case study in the Blue Mountains, this paper explores the discord that exists between forest conservation and the development priorities of poor farmers, arguing that this unsustainable dichotomy can only be understood by acknowledging the political economy which constrains peasant agriculture.     

1999年严重霜冻、冰冻天气对广西农业的影响

通过分析1999年12月下旬广西大范围严重霜冻、冰冻天气对广西农业生产造成的灾害影响,得出受害作物的受害特征与受害程度,为有关部门评价这次灾害和制定防灾抗灾对策提供资料参考。     

温泉县气候变化对农牧业生产的影响

分析了温泉县历年来基本气候要素的变化,发现本地有着变暖、增湿、平均风速减小等变化趋势,结合对本地农牧业生产的影响提出一些启示。     

农业生产对气候变化的脆弱性研究方法初探

在总结脆弱性的定义与介绍相关研究方法的基础上，提出了农业生产对气候变化的脆弱性的初步定义、研究思路、指标体系及计算方法，并讨论了区域农业生产对气候变化影响的适应对策应遵循的有关原则。     

Rhomboidal versus triangular spherical harmonic truncation: Some verification statistics

Abstract

In the construction of global primitive equation models, based on the spherical harmonic method, two forms of truncation are in general use. Theoretical considerations suggest the triangular truncation method is superior, but the easily coded rhomboidal truncation is more commonly used. A verification experiment employing the Canadian Operational Spectral Model has been performed to determine if the theoretical superiority of the triangular truncation can be realized in practice. It was found that at least in the restricted case of extra‐tropical forecasts of less than 48 h, that the two truncation methods produced forecasts of equivalent accuracy.     

浅谈如何做好为农服务类气象节目

文章通过分析农村受众对电视气象节目的心理需求,结合近几年内蒙古气象影视所开展的为农气象服务和自身工作体会,对如何利用影视平台做好为农气象服务进行探讨。     

Automatic estimation of olive tree dendrometric parameters based on airborne laser scanning data using alpha-shape and principal component analysis

The aim of this study is to present an automatic approach for olive tree dendrometric parameter estimation from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. The proposed method is based on a unique combination of the alpha-shape algorithm applied to normalized point cloud and principal component analysis. A key issue of the alpha-shape algorithm is to define the α parameter, as it directly affects the crown delineation results. We propose to adjust this parameter based on a group of representative trees in an orchard for which the classical field measurements were performed. The best value of the α parameter is one whose correlation coefficient of dendrometric parameters between field measurements and estimated values is the highest. We determined crown diameters as principal components of ALS points representing a delineated crown. The method was applied to a test area of an olive orchard in Spain. The tree dendrometric parameters estimated from ALS data were compared with field measurements to assess the quality of the developed approach. We found the method to be equally good or even superior to previously investigated semi-automatic methods. The average error is 19% for tree height, 53% for crown base height, and 13% and 9% for the length of the longer diameter and perpendicular diameter, respectively.     

地理信息系统在资源环境评价与管理中的应用

介绍了地理信息系统在资源环境评价与管理中的具体功能,讨论了GIS,RS,GPS在资源环境特别是水资源和精准农业管理上的应用,并指出地理信息系统作为一种信息处理工具能满足数字信息获取的三个阶段:数据的收集、数据的分析、数据的转换和信息处理。