淄博市大武水源地岩溶水水位多年动态变化分析研究

山东省淄博市大武水源地是北方特大型岩溶水水源地,该文依托山东省2009度地质勘查项目,对大武水源地的位置、范围、面积、历年开采量进行了介绍,并着重对1976年、1990年及2009年等特征年岩溶水流场特征、岩溶水降落漏斗演变趋势及多年开采动态特征及影响因素进行了分析研究。为大武水源地合理开发利用岩溶地下水提供了科学依据。     

气候变暖对新疆乌昌地区棉花种植区划的影响

在对新疆乌昌地区1961-2010年≥10℃积温、最热月（7月）平均气温和无霜期等热量要素时空变化进行分析的基础上,结合北疆棉区区划指标,完成了2004年前、后乌昌地区棉花种植气候区划。并对未来年平均气温升高1～4℃时,棉花种植气候区划的可能变化进行了预估。结果表明：乌昌地区热量资源在空间分布上表现为“平原多,山区少”的格局。1961-2010年≥l0℃积温、最热月平均气温和无霜期分别以每10年52.3℃• d、0.1℃和3.3 d的速率增多（升高、延长）,并分别于1995年、2004年和1987年发生了突变。受其影响,2004年后乌昌地区宜棉区较之前明显扩大,次宜棉区、风险棉区和不宜棉区有不同程度的缩小。未来气候变暖将对乌昌地区棉花种植气候区划产生较大影响,年平均气温每升高1℃,宜棉区面积将扩大6600 km²,次宜棉区和不宜棉区分别缩小2100 km²和4700 km²,风险棉区面积变化不大。     

基于资源等价分析法的海洋溢油生态损害评估模型及应用

采用资源等价分析法构建溢油海洋生态损害评估的模型,重新对2002年渤海塔斯曼溢油事件的潮间带生物损害进行定量评估,得出补偿修复工程的规模从而估算出针对潮间带受损资源的赔偿额度。资源等价分析法的研究与应用填补了国内在该类方法研究领域的空白,进一步完善了中国溢油生态损害评估方面的研究,为各类溢油损害计算提供参考和补偿依据。     

2006～2007年福建沿岸海域石首鱼类资源量时空变化

基于2006～2007年福建沿岸海域4个航次的底拖网调查,分析了福建沿岸海域石首鱼科鱼类的资源现状.结果表明:4个航次共捕获石首鱼类16种,其中春季捕获石首鱼类10种,夏季和冬季均捕获14种,秋季捕获12种.不同航次捕获的石首鱼类占所有鱼类总渔获量的比例为10.43%～23.23%,平均15.71%.平均资源密度和平均个体密度分别为81.49 kg/km2和3 663.06 ind./km2.平均资源密度和平均个体密度均以秋季最高,分别为130.02 kg/km2和5 702.64 ind./km2.闽东沿岸海域、闽江口及其附近海域、闽中沿岸海域和厦门沿岸海域石首鱼类的全年平均资源密度分别为70.75、96.23、22.54和84.57 kg/km2.在各种石首鱼类中,叫姑鱼(Johnius belengerii)的资源密度和个体密度最大,其次是丁氏(Wak tingi).叫姑鱼的相对重要性指数最高,为871.01,仅叫姑鱼为优势种.与近20 a前的调查资料相比较,石首鱼类的渔获量占鱼类总渔获量的比例升高,但资源密度显著下降,必须采取措施,避免开发强度的继续增加,以利于其资源的可持续利用.     

上海沿海风能资源评估

利用上海沿海5个站点风要素资料,通过统计分析,估算上海海域可开发的风能储量。东海大桥附近海域、崇明岛以东海域、南汇和横沙东滩以东海域、远海风电场为丰富区,风能资源储量约为3 373.1×104 kW;杭州湾北岸奉贤海域为较丰富区,风能储量约为38.3×104 kW;长江口水域为可利用区。     

摆式波浪发电装置一级转化效率模型试验研究

一级转换装置是一个波浪能发电装置中的关键技术,而如何提高能量转化效率,是一级转换过程研究的重点问题。为确定一级转换装置的能量转化效率与哪些因素有关,对摆式波浪能发电装置的摆板机构进行了模型试验研究,测试了摆板模型在多种波浪条件下的动力响应参数,确定了摆板的动力输出特性及其控制因素;测试了在极限波浪作用下,摆板模型装置的受力状况。通过试验,为摆式波浪能发电装置的设计提供了必要的参考依据。     

Changing spatial and structural patterns of non-agricultural activities in outward-moving Beijing urban fringe

As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction of entire metropolises.At the same time,however,endogenous interactions between industrial structure and spatial patterns of non-agricultural activities are also worthy of scholarly attention.Since the 1980s,studies on urban fringes in China have been restricted by the lack of micro-level data.This paper investigates the spatial expansion and structural evolution of the urban fringe by taking the case of Beijing and uses systematic firm-level data in 1996 and 2001 from the National Census of Basic Units.The diversity of distribution patterns across industrial sectors brings about two interrelated results.On the one hand,structural adjustment of non-agricultural industries promotes the expansion and spatial evolution of the urban fringe.On the other hand,the stability and dynamics of industrial structure coexist in the moving urban fringe.This study also reveals that the outward-moving urban fringe is the optimal location for manufacturing,especially heavy manufacturing,as well as traditional producer and consumer services.However,industries with spatial stickiness such as tourism and sports have not moved with the fringe.Most advanced services remain concentrated in the city center.The authors argue that it is essential for understanding and managing urban fringes to take into account spatial evolution and industrial structural adjustment together with their interaction with each other.     

Industrial structural changes in Hong Kong, China under one country, two systems framework

Hong Kong has undergone substantial economic transformations and developed into a sophisticated business and financial center in the Asia-Pacific region,since the return of sovereignty to China as a Special Administrative Region under the One Country Two Systems (OCTS) in 1997.This paper discusses and analyzes the industrial structural changes of Hong Kong in recent decades as well as its future challenges and opportunities.The data and finding reveal that even though Hong Kong will face fierce competition from the Mainland’s cities as the rise of China,the important role as a bridge between China and the rest of the world will brace Hong Kong itself under the OCTS for developing into a service hub for business and trade in the Asia-Pacific region.     

Karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on resource regional analysis

Karst cave tourism plays an important role in the overall tourism of Zhejiang Province,China.In analyzing the current status of karst cave tourism resources,it is crucial to develop a scientific system for optimizing resource exploitation and tourism development in the future.This study conducted an analysis of resource characteristics and regional structure in Zhejiang Province.Nearest neighbor index(NNI) method and accessibility index method were used for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of scale,strength,combination,and accessibility of karst cave tourism resources.Results indicated that karst cave tourism resources in Zhejiang Province have a significant regional influence,and that resource quality and exploitation are diverse in different regions.Among the regions,Jinhua had the highest exploitation proportion of over 60% and the lowest NNI value of 0.098.Furthermore,regional analysis inferred that different karst caves demonstrate diversity in accessibility to tourism markets,among which the Lingshan Cave,Fengshui Cave,and Xianqiao Cave reveal the highest accessibility index of 2.41.Finally,we put forward a karst cave tourism system in Zhejiang Province based on the Growth Pole Theory and set up an overall scheme for karst cave tourism development.From a regional perspective analysis,the study refined the methods for regional resource research and provided a strategic proposal for karst cave tourism in Zhejiang Province.     

面向GeoData Service的矿产资源规划信息服务系统

 通过对当前矿产资源规划信息化建设现状,以及GeoData Service技术特征和优势的基础上,提出面向服务理念架构3层B/S模式的矿产资源规划信息服务系统。着重对系统的逻辑结构、空间数据库、系统功能进行了详细设计,并对封装了矿产资源规划成果数据的GeoData Service服务的构建要点、处理方法及该种处理方法的技术优势进行了阐述;同时给出了在Dotnet框架下,采用ArcGIS Server.NET ADF开发技术,开发实现的矿产资源规划信息服务系统的运行实例。最后,剖析了Web ADF异步回调技术、基于JavaScript的Web动态导航技术、ADO.NET数据访问技术、系统性能的整体优化方法等关键技术在系统中的具体实现。系统运行表明,矿产资源规划信息服务系统为矿产资源规划信息化建设领域系统建设的架构方式从Web GISystem到Web GIServices的转变及矿产资源规划成果数据信息的同步更新与管理、远程提取、网络分布式共享拓展了一种新的应用模式。