河南汝阳东沟超大型钼矿床地质特征及找矿标志

东沟钼矿属斑岩型钼矿床,矿床(体)赋存于下铺花岗斑岩体内外接触带中,沿岩体呈似层状(帽状)分布,钼矿化与岩石中裂隙发育程度关系密切,矿厚一般130～170 m,最大259.62m.主要矿石类型有安山岩型、英安岩型、闪长细晶岩型和花岗斑岩型辉钼矿矿石,矿化蚀变具典型斑岩型矿床的特征,地球化学异常和花岗斑岩体是主要找矿标志.     

中国北方森林植被主要表土花粉类型对植被的指示性

中国北方森林植被68个表土花粉样品中,主要花粉类型联合指数(A)、超代表性指数(O)、低代表性指数(U)、R值、植被不存在时花粉百分比最大值(X_a)和平均值(M_a)、植被存在时花粉百分比最大值(X_p)和平均值(M_p)的计算表明:胡桃、青檀、禾本科、菊科、莎草科、皂荚等A值较高,O值及U值均较低,对植被指示明显,为适中代表性类型;云杉、冷杉、栎、鼠李、沙枣、落叶松、榆、杨、黄栌、花椒、木犀科、绣线菊、毛茛科、榛等,尽管A值和O值大于0.5,但X_a远低于M_p,R值小于1,对植被指示意义较明显,属低代表性类型;桦、松、蒿、藜科等,A值适中,O值和R值较高,U值较低,但X_a,X_p和M_a值较高,属超代表性类型,对植被有一定的指示意义;其他花粉类型对植被指示性不明显或需进一步研究。花粉百分比与植物盖度关系研究表明,多数在森林中建群或为优势成分的乔木花粉与母体植物呈显著线性相关关系,森林植被中的伴生乔木、灌木和多数草本花粉与植物盖度无明显的线性相关关系。松花粉30%以上,可能有松林存在;云、冷杉林中云杉、冷杉花粉高于20%,无云杉植物存在时云、冷杉花粉低于5%;落叶松林中落叶松花粉低于20%,落叶松...     

Growth Pattern and Its Indication of Spheroidal Nano-Micro Crystal Aggregates of Pyrite in the Baiyunpu Pb-Zn Polymetallic Deposit,Central Hunan

The Baiyunpu deposit lies in the southwest plunging Dachengshan anticline in central Hunan, which is a large Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit. The orebodies were surrounded by the Qiziqiao Formation limestone in the Middle Devonian, and its geological occurrence is consistent with the wall rocks. A large number of spheroidal pyrite aggregates are found unevenly distributed in the ores. The spheroidal aggregates are made up of kernels and concentric rings. The kernels are composed of approximately epigranular pyrite nanocrystals, while the rings are composed of accumulated pyrite microcrystals growing along the radial direction. The spheroidal pyrite aggregate and its outer zones can be divided into five areas(A–E). The results of electron probe micro analysis(EPMA) show that from the zone A1 to B, Co/Ni 1, the sum of Co and Ni is 0.08%–0.26%, S/Fe increases from 2.06 to 2.15. While from the zone C to E, Ni cannot be detected and S/Fe decreases from 2.22 to 2.08. Powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis in the micro zone shows obvious crystalline characteristics in the aggregates. Moving from the inside outwards, the maximum diffraction peak intensity of the(111) and(220) crystal planes of pyrite increases, and the crystallinity improves. The degree of change in the(111) plane is the most prominent. Considering the theory of crystal growth along with the geologic features of the depositional environment where the spheroidal pyrite aggregates developed, we confirm that the spheroidal aggregates are the result of nano-micro crystalline gathering and growth occurring by the following sequence of processes:nano-crystalline nucleation and growth, gathering into a ball, oriented growth of microcrystals, continuous accumulation, and adjustment of grain boundaries. The formation of the spheroidal pyrite aggregates in the late Qiziqiao Formation of the Middle Devonian occurred in a neutral to weak alkaline and reductive sedimentary environment in the normal oxygen-rich shallowwater carbonate platform edge. The variations in the S/Fe ratio and crystallisation characteristics indicate that during pyrite crystal growth, the sulphur fugacity was high locally and rose constantly, the degree of supersaturation decreased locally and the growth environment was stable relatively.     

昌吉地区高温天气特征分析

利用2002—2005年的日最高气温资料、天气图资料、红外云图资料和欧洲数值预告资料,对昌吉地区的高温天气进行了天气、统计分析,得出昌吉地区高温天气期间的区域高温指数特征、环流特征、红外云图特征以及预报昌吉地区未来24h高温天气的参考指标。     

地理标志保护的研究和经济学分析

在经济发展中,地理标志作为一种区别商品来源并能标识该商品特定品质的标志,其标识功能与经济效益之间存在极为紧密的关联性.中国作为一个具有悠久历史的农业大国,具有悠远的农耕文明,地理标志资源丰富,加强对地理标志的保护,符合我国经济发展的长远利益.从加强地理标志保护具有的现实意义出发,对地理标志保护模式进行经济学分析,并根据我国目前地理标志保护模式中存在的问题提出相应的改进措施,以提高我国地理标志资源保护的效率.     

地震学短期预报指标和方法研究的新进展

本文以“八五”地震短临预报攻关一级课题８５—０４—０１为基础，综述了近年地震学短期预报指标和方法研究的新进展。     

化探找金中几个问题的讨论

本文讨论了化探找金中指示元素选择、取样层位、富集粒度等问题,并提出了解决这些问题的办法,这些问题都直接影响找矿效果。     

南祁连盆地木里坳陷油气来源分析:基于DK-9孔岩心样品热模拟实验

南祁连盆地木里坳陷部署的多个天然气水合物钻孔钻遇不同程度的水合物与油气显示伴生现象,指示该地区具有良好的油气勘探前景,有必要对已发现油气显示进行来源分析.由于水合物钻孔深度有限,针对DK-9孔4组油气显示样品,在开展现有烃源岩油源对比基础上,选取中侏罗统、上三叠统各5组代表性低熟烃源岩样品进行热模拟实验,模拟深部烃源岩...     

供水井桥式滤水管应用技术初探

供水井桥式滤水管推广应用是近几年的新技术,不少使用者对桥式滤水管的性能指标不十分了解,在选择和下管的过程中出现了不少偏差,导致了桥式滤水管或管井的报废,造成了严重的经济损失。该文从桥式滤水管的性能指标入手,进行了受力分析,提出了桥式滤水管的正确选择和使用方法。