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231.
就若干矿床的类型、成矿物质来源及辉钼矿含铼量的地质意义等与毛景文研究员商榷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛景文研究员等多年来将陕西洛南黄龙铺碳酸岩脉型钼(铅)矿床分别更改为碳酸盐(岩)型、热液碳酸盐脉型或脉型,把河南栾川南泥湖斑岩体形成复合的南泥湖—三道庄斑岩—夕卡岩型钼(钨)矿床,分解为南泥湖斑岩钼钨矿床和三道庄夕卡岩型钼钨矿床,和把长江中下游地区的绝大多数夕卡岩型铜(铝)矿床和少数斑岩—夕卡岩型铜(钼)矿床更改为斑岩—夕卡岩—层控铜—金—钼矿床等。本文对毛景文等更改这些矿床的矿床类型,以及毛景文等认为"辉钼矿的Re含量可指示成矿物质来源","大水沟热液型碲(金)矿床的成矿流体及其他物质主要来自于地幔"和"温泉钼矿是与S-型花岗岩有关的斑岩钼矿床是一种新类型和新发现"等所存在的问题进行探讨。希能理清某些矿床学问题,进一步促进矿床学的发展。 相似文献
232.
Employing the Unit Soil Carbon Amount (USCA) approach, soil carbon storage was calculated across the Northeast Plain of China based on the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey conducted in 2004 – 2006 (MRGS). The results indicated that the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in topsoil (0 – 0.2 m), subsoil (0 – 1 m) and deep soil (0 – 1.8 m) was 768.1 Mt, 2978.4 Mt and 3729.2 Mt with densities of 3327.8 t/km2, 12,904.7 t/km2 and 16,157.5 t/km2, respectively. These values were consistent with national averages, whereas the soil carbon densities showed a clear increasing trend from the southern area of the Northeast Plain (Liaoning), to the middle (Jilin) and the northern Plain (Heilongjiang) — particularly in terms of topsoil carbon density, which increased from 2284.2, to 3436.7 and 3861.5 t/km2, respectively. In comparison to carbon data obtained from the Second National Soil Survey in 1984 – 1986 (SNSS), the topsoil SOC storage values from the MRGS were found to have decreased by 320.59 Mt (29.4%), with an average annual decline of 16.0 Mt (l.73%) over the 20 years. In the southern, middle and northern areas of the plain, soil carbon densities decreased by 1060.6 t/km2, 1646.4 t/km2 and 1300.2 t/km2, respectively, with an average value of 1389.0 t/km2 for the whole plain. These findings indicate that the decrease in soil carbon density varied according to the different ecosystems and land use types. Therefore, ratios of soil carbon density were calculated in order to study the carbon dynamic balance between ecosystems, and to further explore distribution characteristics, as well as the sequestration potential of SOC. 相似文献
233.
祁连圆柏和青海云杉幼苗生理生态特征对土壤干旱胁迫的响应 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
以青藏高原东北部亚高山生态系统中的两种不同生境优势树种祁连圆柏和青海云杉3 a生实生苗为研究对象, 研究了它们的幼苗在适宜水分(田间持水量的80%)、轻度干旱(60%)、中度干旱(40%)、重度干旱(20%)生理生态特征差异. 结果表明: 随着干旱胁迫的加剧, 青海云杉和祁连圆柏的叶片相对含水量(RWC)、光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度 (Gs)、蒸腾速率(E) 逐渐下降, 叶片碳稳定同位素含量 (δ13C)、氮素利用效率(NUE)、瞬时水分利用效率(WUEi)、丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性逐渐增加, 但根冠比(R:S)响应不一致, 青海云杉响应逐渐降低, 而祁连圆柏响应逐渐升高. 二者对干旱胁迫的响应有显著差异, 青海云杉在所测定的生理生态指标中受干旱胁迫影响更大, 说明青海云杉对干旱胁迫更为敏感, 而祁连圆柏具有更强的耐旱性. 相似文献
234.
235.
MeiMingxiang MaYongsheng DengJun GaoJinhan ChenHuijun MengQingfen LiDonghai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(2):103-118
There are complex and regular changes on sedimentary facies from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin. After the obvious drowned event of carbonate platforms in the transitional period between Permian and Triassic, carbonate platforms have evolved into the ramp type from the rimmed-shelf type. The differentiation of sedimentary facies becomes dearer in space, which are marked by the changes from an attached platform to a turbidity basin and several isolated platforms in the basin. The striking characteristics are the development of oolitic banks on isolated platforms in Nanning and Jingxi and the reef- and bank-limestones in the margin of the attached platform in the Early Triassic. Despite the difference of the time-span and the architectnre of fades succession of third-order sedimentary sequences, the process of the third-order relative sea-level changes reflected by the sedimentary facies succession of the third-order sequences is generally synchronous. Therefore, six third-order sequences could be discerned in the strata from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin. Using two types of facies changing surfaces and two types of diachronisms in stratigraphic records as the key elements, the sedimentary facies architectures of the third-order sequences that represent sequence stratigraphic frameworks from the Early to the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang basin could be constructed. 相似文献
236.
Guiqin Wang Hauke Vollstaedt Jifeng Xu Wengui Liu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(3):419-433
N(187Os)/N(188Os) ratios of six geological reference materials were measured using static Faraday cups (FCs) with 1013 Ω amplifiers by N‐TIMS. Our results show that the repeatability precision was 2–3‰ (2 RSD, n = 3), when taking ~ 1 g of BHVO‐2 with 76 pg g?1 of Os mass fraction and ~ 2 g of BCR‐2 with 21 pg g?1 of Os mass fraction for each sample, whether measured by FCs or by secondary electron multiplier. The repeatability precision measured by FCs was 1–0.2‰ (2 RSD, n = 3) when taking ~ 1 g of BIR‐2 with 350 pg g?1 of Os mass fraction, ~ 1 g of WGB‐1 with 493 pg g?1 of Os mass fraction or ~ 0.5 g of WPR‐1 with 13.3 ng g?1 of Os mass fraction for each sample, which is much better than those measured by secondary electron multiplier. Instead, when taking ~ 2 g of AGV‐2 with 4 pg g?1 Os mass fraction, the repeatability precision measured by secondary electron multiplier is 3–4‰ (RSD, n = 3), which is better than those measured by FCs. Of the six reference materials analysed, WPR‐1 and BIR‐1a are the most homogeneous with regard to Os isotopic composition (2 RSD of 0.08% and 0.23%, respectively) when test portion masses are 0.5–1 g. 相似文献
237.
238.
白洋淀入淀水量变化及影响因素分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
白洋淀入淀水量的多少是其存亡的重要因素。从70年代起,本流域入淀水量急剧减少.白洋淀开始出现干淀现象,到80年代初出现连续干涸达5年之久,使淀区的生态平衡遭到严重破坏。88年重新蓄水后,加强了调水、用水的宏观调控及微观管理,才避免了再次出现连续长年干涸现象。利用双累积曲线法对1960—2008年白洋淀入淀水量及影响因素进行分析,结果表明:白洋淀入淀水量主要受人类活动和天然降水的影响,且人类天然活动的影响程度在加剧;白洋淀自身调蓄能力很差,“引黄济淀”仍是当前保证白洋淀不干的主要途径。 相似文献
239.
挡土墙侧向土压力主要取决于墙体位移条件。在考虑土体平面应变简单加载条件下不同方向主应力的大小关系以及砂土剪胀特性的基础上,由砂土渐近状态公式得到挡土墙主动位移土压力区和被动位移土压力区任意墙体位移条件下侧向土压力系数K的计算公式。与已有方法相比,通过引入渐近状态准则,考虑了砂土剪胀特性对土压力大小的影响,计算参数确定方法试简单。通过与模型试验的对比,验证了该公式的合理性。 相似文献
240.