深吃水半潜式平台参数共振研究

深吃水半潜式平台(deep draft semi-submersible,DDS)作为一种新型海洋结构物,既继承了传统半潜式平台的优点,又改善了传统半潜式平台垂荡运动性能差的不足。但随着吃水的增加,DDS纵摇运动参数共振也成为一个不容忽视的问题。当DDS纵摇运动固有周期和垂荡运动周期满足一定关系时,纵摇运动将发生参数共振,纵摇角度将会显著增大。研究推导了DDS纵摇运动方程,并简化为标准的马修方程,运用希尔无穷行列式法求解马修方程,得到了含阻尼的马修稳定性图谱,并结合具体算例讨论了不同参数对DDS纵摇运动参数共振问题的影响。研究表明:深吃水半潜式平台的参数共振,是设计人员在设计之初必须考虑的问题;通过合理选取平台的系统参数,可以有效避免纵摇运动参数共振现象的发生。     

一种利用单张影像进行规则物体三维重建的方法

提出了一种以单张影像为基础,基于灭点几何原理、共线条件方程及共面约束条件,进行规则物体三维重建的方法。该方法通过影像中的3条两两垂直的直线,利用灭点几何原理得到了影像的方位角元素;利用解算的角元素及共线方程得到了摄影中心坐标;最后,利用解算的影像外方位元素及共面约束条件得到规则物体的三维几何模型。     

Diagnosis of the forcing of inertial-gravity waves in a severe convection system

The non-hydrostatic wave equation set in Cartesian coordinates is rearranged to gain insight into wave generation in a mesoscale severe convection system. The wave equation is characterized by a wave operator on the lhs, and forcing involving three terms—linear and nonlinear terms, and diabatic heating—on the rhs. The equation was applied to a case of severe convection that occurred in East China. The calculation with simulation data showed that the diabatic forcing and linear and nonlinear forcing presented large magnitude at different altitudes in the severe convection region. Further analysis revealed the diabatic forcing due to condensational latent heating had an important influence on the generation of gravity waves in the middle and lower levels. The linear forcing resulting from the Laplacian of potential-temperature linear forcing was dominant in the middle and upper levels. The nonlinear forcing was determined by the Laplacian of potential-temperature nonlinear forcing. Therefore, the forcing of gravity waves was closely associated with the thermodynamic processes in the severe convection case. The reason may be that, besides the vertical component of pressure gradient force, the vertical oscillation of atmospheric particles was dominated by the buoyancy for inertial gravity waves. The latent heating and potential-temperature linear and nonlinear forcing played an important role in the buoyancy tendency. Consequently, these thermodynamic elements influenced the evolution of inertial-gravity waves.     

城镇土地征地拆迁管理信息系统的设计研究

介绍了城镇土地征地拆迁管理系统的建设内容,阐述了系统建设的技术路线,描述了系统的具体设计,分析了系统的主要特点,为系统的实现提供了完整的设计方案。     

基于倾斜摄影技术在农村房屋权籍调查测量中的应用

介绍了基于无人机倾斜摄影系统,快速实现真实三维自动建模并利用三维模型进行立体量测的技术流程和作业方法。利用上述技术在农村房屋权籍调查测量中进行了应用探索,为突破以往只能依靠野外实地测量提供了另外一种高效的解决方案。     

Postrevolutionary land encroachments in Cairo: Rhizomatic urban space making and the line of flight from illegality

After the January 2011 revolution, new and unpermitted constructions on previously empty land went up across Cairo at striking speed. This paper explores a case of such land encroachments carried out by waste collectors in the neighbourhood of Manshiet Nasser in Cairo, Egypt. It begins with theoretical debates about the production of urban space, arguing that the de Certeauian paradigm, in which urban marginals poach or hijack others' spaces evanescently, fails to account for the way such encroachments produce permanent new spaces rhizomatically alongside the pre‐existing order. The paper then turns to a close examination of the events in Manshiet Nasser. Although in a broad view the actors are marginals living in the ‘informal’ city, the conditions enabling the encroachments were such that only the wealthiest and most powerful members of the ‘community’ benefitted. In a context of generalized ‘illegality’, the squatters rely on practical norms and de facto recognitions to obtain some degree of tenure security. Since these efforts rely on and play off legal norms even as the squatters violate them, the paper argues that property rights in this context should be understood not in classificatory terms based on the legal/illegal binary, but rather through a trajectory of ‘becoming‐legal’: a ‘line of flight’ that approaches legality asymptotically.     

基于农户调研的中国农村居民点空心化程度研究

基于中国范围的乡村人居环境调研数据,分析了中国农村宅基地空心现象。结果表明：① 中国农村宅基地空心化严重,93.5%的调研村庄有空心化现象,平均空心化率达到10.2%。② 省域农村宅基地空心化差异明显,其中华北、华东、华中地区普遍较高;③ 多种因素导致农村宅基地空心化,认为是“外出务工”、“户口迁移”、“房屋年久失修”及“一户多宅” 的受访者分别占39.94%,19.51%,25.73%和14.82%。④ 中国农村空心化宅基地再利用潜力巨大,但再利用难度大,需要从改革城乡二元体制和乡村空间重构的角度进行空心村整治。     

新疆外向型经济发展效率评价及影响因素

大力发展外向型经济是丝绸之路经济带建设的重要内容。为了研究新疆外向型经济的发展及其影响因素,采用熵值-TOPSIS评价模型和结构方程模型,建立了包括外向型经济发展水平、经济基础水平、社会基础水平和竞争力水平4个指标因素的综合指标体系,对新疆各地州市外向型经济发展效率进行评价,并对4个指标因素的关系进行实证分析。研究结果表明:新疆各地州市外向型经济发展效率差异虽然较小,但呈现小幅度加大趋势;将新疆15个地州市分为超效率发挥地区、领先地区、效率未发挥地区和落后地区;经济基础水平对外向型经济发展水平的影响最大,竞争力水平次之,社会基础水平对外向型经济发展水平暂无明显影响。     

国内城市房价时空分异及其动力机制研究进展

城市房价的时空分异与演化会受到很多因素的影响,且这些因素并不是单独存在而是组成一个复杂的系统共同影响着城市房价在时空上的演化与分异。从房价时空演化与分异的影响因素、动力机制、研究方法等方面入手,分析了中国城市房价时空分异与演化的研究进展,指出了中国城市房价时空分异与演化研究方面取得的成果与存在的不足,并展望该领域未来的发展方向和需要重点加强的地方。     

乌鲁木齐市职住空间组织特征及影响因素

本文借助职住分离指数分析法从宏观层面分析了乌鲁木齐市辖区的职住空间匹配状况,利用问卷调查数据,从微观角度分析了不同类型居住区居民的通勤距离和通勤时间。研究发现：职住空间分离是乌鲁木齐城市空间结构的突出特征;全市职住空间不匹配程度较大,居住主导区的街道有35个,占街道总数的44.3%;就业主导区的街道有25个,占街道总数的31.65%;基本匹配区的街道仅有7个。居住区类型、居民受教育程度、职业类型、收入水平、住房形式等社会经济属性对其职住分离程度均有一定程度的影响;采用GWR模型定量分析了职住空间关系的影响因素,认为学历构成、住房产权性质、职业类型、流动人口以及住房面积是影响乌鲁木齐市职住空间关系的主要因素。