基于社会网络分析法的中国省际入境旅游经济增长空间关联性

收集1991~2014年有关数据,利用社会网络分析法、格兰杰因果关系检验,揭示中国省际入境旅游经济增长的空间关联特征及影响因素,结果发现：① 入境旅游经济增长空间关联网络的关联度较高,但网络整体紧密度不够。② 经济越发达的地区,个体网络密度越高,空间上呈现出阶梯式特征。③ 担任“发动机”的第二板块所含省市,将入境旅游经济增长“动能”沿发挥经纪人作用的第一板块所含省市,传递给第三、四板块所含省市。④ 入境旅游人数关联、旅游资源分布、经济发展关联、交通便捷度是影响入境旅游经济增长空间关联的重要因素。     

基于空间互动模型的兰州市乡村旅游网络中心性分析

基于传统“引力模型”,引入通勤时间、旅游潜力等指标,构建了“旅游空间互动模型”,并以兰州市47个乡村旅游发展重点村为例,采用社会网络分析法剖析了兰州市乡村旅游网络中心性特征,发现：① 兰州市各村庄的度中心值均高于中介中心,中介中心值均高于向量中心,且主城区周边村庄的中心性普遍高于西北部永登县、东南部榆中县及其他县区所辖村庄的中心性;② 兰州市乡村旅游网络发育不成熟,空间结构呈现局部紧凑、整体稀疏且发展不均衡的特点;③ 当前兰州市乡村旅游发展以第二层级村庄为主,急需培育第一层级村庄以完善旅游网络中的核心节点。最后,提出优化兰州市乡村旅游网络结构的对策。     

基于百度指数的温泉旅游网络关注度时空特征研究

旅游网络关注度是旅游者需求状况和行为习惯在网络上的直观表现。基于百度指数,运用变异系数、基尼系数、相关系数等统计分析指标,研究我国温泉旅游网络关注度的时空特征。结果表明:温泉旅游在网络上的关注度较高,但总体呈现下降的态势;月变化曲线呈"U"型,周变化曲线呈倒"V"型;"黄金周"期间温泉旅游网络关注度先升后降,"五一"假期前2天达到高峰随后下降,"五一"高峰比"十一"提前1~2天,春节比"十一"推迟1天。温泉旅游网络关注度的省际差异明显,差异度呈上升趋势,关注度较高的省份集中在东部经济发达地区;东部、中部、西部地区内部的关注度存在差异,西部地区内部差异最大。国内温泉旅游是一种非天然温泉依赖型旅游活动,区域经济发展水平决定了温泉旅游的发展程度,温泉旅游网络关注度的空间差异是区域温泉旅游发展程度、人民收入水平和获取旅游信息方式共同作用的结果。     

山西省旅游业对经济增长的拉动效应研究

以山西省旅游收入与地区生产总值等经济统计指标为基础,通过构建旅游业依存度、贡献率和拉动率3个指标,从时间和空间2个维度对山西省旅游业对经济增长的拉动效应进行了测算。结果表明:从时间维度来看,2003—2014年山西省旅游业拉动效应逐渐增强,预测2020年旅游业依存度将达到79.5%;从空间维度来看,与周边省份相比,山西省旅游业拉动效应在2003—2014年间显著提高,并高于全国平均水平;以各市自身GDP为基数测算和分析,山西11个市旅游业拉动效应整体上势头强劲,但各市之间发展不均衡;以山西省全省GDP作为基数测算和分析,则各市旅游业拉动效应呈现出不同态势。     

香港居民对内地游客在港行为的认知研究——基于可持续旅游的视角

根据可持续旅游理论设计了一组游客行为评价指标,并以此为基础在香港居民中进行了问卷调查,以了解香港居民对内地游客在港旅游行为的认知。结果表明:香港居民对内地游客在港行为的认知比较负面,这有可能会影响到香港旅游的可持续发展。这种以可持续旅游和游客行为为基础的新视角可以更为深入地了解目的地居民对旅游发展的认知。     

文化旅游目的地可持续发展竞争力评价研究——天津“五大道”案例

基于对可持续发展概念的广义认知,梳理了文化旅游目的地可持续发展的相关进展,依据旅游目的地可持续发展竞争力模型,建立了文化旅游目的地可持续发展竞争力评价指标体系及各项评价指标的量化方法,构建了文化旅游目的地可持续发展竞争力评价模型及评价标准,并以天津“五大道”为例进行了研究.结果表明:天津“五大道”文化旅游区处于初等发展水平向中等水平过渡阶段,今后应通过创新管理体制、加大公益性投入、塑造文化旅游品牌、强化旅游配套以及关注社区发展来进一步提升其作为天津标志性文化旅游目的地的地位与影响.     

Huhu grubs,bull semen shots and koki: Visceral geographies of regional food festivals in Aotearoa

This article draws attention to the visceral geographies of two unique Aotearoa New Zealand regional food festivals – Kāwhia KaiFest and Wildfoods Hokitika. We address the question: how do organisers and attendees sensually experience place through food festivals? Interviews, participant ‘sensing’, the researchers’ own bodies and ‘gut feelings’ were used as research instruments. The affective work of visceral pleasure and disgust highlight food that is deemed (in)edible. We argue that the visceral is crucial to understanding place for wild Hokitika or calm Kāwhia. The two food festivals provide insights and paradoxes into the embodied experiences of regional and culturally diverse tourism geographies.     

Assessment of ski condition reliability in the Spanish and Andorran Pyrenees for the second half of the 20th century

In this study temporal trends of 14 climate and snow parameters related to ski conditions were analyzed for 11 ski stations located in the central Pyrenees (Spain and Andorra). We also investigated whether there was a temporal association for the analyzed parameters, such that the occurrence in a particular year of good (or bad) climate or snow conditions as represented by one parameter was similarly reflected by the other parameters. The lack of reliable climate and snow measurements was overcome by the use of simulated climate data retrieved from a high resolution hindcast simulation available for the period 1960–2006. These data were also used as inputs for an energy and mass snow energy model to obtain snow series. The results showed trends in ski reliability parameters for the 1960–2006 period. The number of days having a snowpack deeper than 30 cm and 100 cm showed declines at low and mid altitudes. The start of the ski season appears progressively delayed for all stations, and the ski season shortened. The frequency of rainy days increased at 3 stations and decreased at 8, while the frequency of days having heavy snowfall increased at 8 stations and declined at 3. Days having potential for snowmaking declined at all stations. The number of days having a wind-chill < −20 °C also decreased markedly, as overall did the number of days having a wind speed greater than 80th percentile. The main findings from the assessment of temporal associations between climate and snow parameters were positive correlations between snow depth and windy conditions. Seasons having a higher frequency of very cold days had a lower frequency of heavy snowfall and rainy days. Thus, the adverse effects on the ski industry of lesser snow availability may have been partially negated by the occurrence of fewer days of closure because of high winds, or other adverse meteorological factors.     

我国滨海旅游业的海洋文化开发

论述了我国滨海旅游业在发展沿海社会经济中的重要作用,介绍了“龙图腾”形象为中心的我国海洋文化的内容与特点,指出了滨海旅游业重设施轻文化的问题,提出了我国滨海旅游业海洋文化开发的若干建议。     

我国旅游业的发展及其展望

国际形势的变化、我国的综合国力进一步增强、我国已加入了WTO、2008年奥运会的举办等新形势下,各行业都将面临极大的挑战和发展机遇,旅游业也不例外.近年来,我国的旅游事业有了长足进步,特别是城市旅游,需要不断提高城市旅游资源价值,形成自己的特色;推动国内、国际旅游发展;从新的战略高度出发,抓住时机研究、制定、实施新的旅游发展规划.指出我国旅游业发展中存在的问题,并以青岛的旅游发展为例,提出了发展我国旅游业的对策.