基于高分辨率卫星影像的城市景观元素特征研究

该文分析了城市景观及城市景观元素的基本特征，利用计算机视觉分析技术，对高分辨率卫星影像上的城市景观元素的基本特征(包括统计特征和纹理特征)分别提出了不同的计算方法，并结合计算结果，对不同的城市景观元素的特征进行分析。结果表明，利用高分辨率卫星影像，可以对城市景观元素进行很好的描述和分析。     

Relocation of the 1998 Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake sequence using the double difference earthquake location algorithm

Introduction On January 10, 1998, at 11h50min Beijing Time (03h50min UTC), an earthquake of ML=6.2 occurred in the border region between the Zhangbei County and Shangyi County of Hebei Province. In total 87 events with ML3.0 were recorded by Beijing Telemetry Seismic Network (BTSN) before March of 1999. Before relocation the preliminary hypocenters determined by BTSN showed an epicentral distribution of 25 km long and 25 km wide without any predominate orientation. The epicentral a…     

砂体等时对比的高分辨率层序分析技术

从深入分析砂体成因类型与基准面旋回过程的关系出发，详细讨论砂体在地层格架中的发育位置和分布规律，以及作为较长期层序界面的侵蚀冲刷作用对其两侧砂体的几何形态、稳定性和储集性等特征的直接控制作用．在此基础上，提出基于高分辨率层序分析的、在地层格架中进行相当时间地层反演的砂体等时追踪对比新技术方法，并较为详细地介绍了这一技术方法的工作原理、操作流程，和相控模式条件下的“等高程、非同期、异成因”和“非等高程、同期、异或同成因”砂体的两种等时对比模式。     

坪北油田上三叠统延长组长62油层组高分辨率层序地层研究

本文对坪北油田长62油层组3种主要类型的短期基准面旋回结构特征及分布进行了详细描述。在高分辨率层序地层划分对比的基础上，建立了长62油层组高分辨率等时地层格架，分析了沉积演化过程、沉积相演化序列及砂体的空间展布规律。     

基于面向对象的珲春地区高分辨率遥感影像分类研究

以吉林省珲春市春化镇为研究区,以Pleiades、高分一号、资源三号影像为实验数据,利用面向对象信息提取方法实现了对3种遥感影像进行信息提取。利用3D Filter边缘检测算子对多尺度分割进行优化,通过对影像进行多次实验得出地物要素的最优分割参数,并且建立不同地物要素的分割层级。分析实验数据的特点构建了合理的分类层级,选取能区分各个地物要素的特征进行组合,利用阈值分类和模糊分类实现地物要素的信息提取。利用混淆矩阵对数据进行客观分析,得到3种影像的总体分类精度和kappa系数。分析结果表明:Pleiades影像分类精度较高,更适合本实验区的遥感影像信息提取。     

Urban land-use classification by combining high-resolution optical and long-wave infrared images

Abstract

Multi-sensor and multi-resolution source images consisting of optical and long-wave infrared (LWIR) images are analyzed separately and then combined for urban mapping in this study. The framework of its methodology is based on a two-level classification approach. In the first level, contributions of these two data sources in urban mapping are examined extensively by four types of classifications, i.e. spectral-based, spectral-spatial-based, joint classification, and multiple feature classification. In the second level, an objected-based approach is applied to decline the boundaries. The specificity of our proposed framework not only lies in the combination of two different images, but also the exploration of the LWIR image as one complementary spectral information for urban mapping. To verify the effectiveness of the presented classification framework and to confirm the LWIR’s complementary role in the urban mapping task, experiment results are evaluated by the grss_dfc_2014 data-set.     

北黄海西部晚第四纪浅层地震剖面层序分析

结合前人工作对北黄海西部7条浅层地震剖面测线进行解译，所揭示的晚第四纪U1-U4沉积单元的特征是：U1围绕山东半岛形成楔状沉积体，厚度从近岸地区的大于40m向海减薄到0m；U2平均厚度为15m，分布稳定，在研究区由东北向西南增厚；U3平均厚度为20m左右，西南薄，东北厚；U4只在部分剖面上有记录。测线显示，U2单元层中存在埋藏古河道，大部分被天然气充填，形成两条NE-SW向延伸的分支河道，初步认为其属于古黄河北支水系，位于全新世地层之下的晚更新世地层中，为黄河在晚更新世末期（15～9 kaBP）流经北黄海西部的产物。     

Development of a System for 3D High-resolution Seismic Reflection Profiling on Lakes

A high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) seismic reflection system for small-scale targets in lacustrine settings has been developed. Its main characteristics include navigation and shot-triggering software that fires the seismic source at regular distance intervals (max. error of 0.25 m) with real-time control on navigation using differential GPS (Global Positioning System). Receiver positions are accurately calculated (error<0.20 m) with the aid of GPS antennas attached to the end of each of three 24-channel streamers. Two telescopic booms hold the streamers at a distance of 7.5 m from each other. With a receiver spacing of 2.5 m, the bin dimension is 1.25 m in inline and 3.75 m in crossline direction. To test the system, we conducted a 3D survey of about 1 km² in Lake Geneva, Switzerland, over a complex fault zone. A 5-m shot spacing resulted in a nominal fold of 6. A double-chamber bubble-cancelling 15/15 in³ air gun (40–650 Hz) operated at 80 bars and 1 m depth gave a signal penetration of 300 m below water bottom and a best vertical resolution of 1.1 m. Processing followed a conventional scheme, but had to be adapted to the high sampling rates, and our unconventional navigation data needed conversion to industry standards. The high-quality data enabled us to construct maps of seismic horizons and fault surfaces in three dimensions. The system proves to be well adapted to investigate complex structures by providing non-aliased images of reflectors with dips up to 30°.     

隐蔽油气藏勘探方法及发展趋势

结合国内外对隐蔽油气藏勘探的研究现状，阐述隐蔽油气藏的概念和分类；探索和总结了隐蔽油气藏勘探的最佳方法；探讨了隐蔽油气藏勘探中存在的问题及其发展趋势；提出隐蔽油气藏勘探必须创新勘探思路，优化勘探方法，开展全方位研究评价，多学科联合勘探，应用新理论新技术。     

增强型遥感影像SRGAN算法及其在三维重建精度提升中的应用

遥感影像是地形测绘、三维重建等任务的主要数据源之一,分辨率影响着被测目标在影像上的表示能力,对后期三维模型的定位精度及重建效果起着重要作用。针对遥感影像像幅较大且目标特征表现复杂、细节丰富的特点,结合实景三维模型重建的需求,提出了一种增强型遥感影像SRGAN算法。克服了传统方法进行超分重建时易出现边缘效应、产生模糊重建的情况,改进了简单卷积网络仅能提取影像中较为浅层的特征信息,无法在提高分辨率的同时保留影像丰富细节的局限。本文所提算法在生成模型中使用密集剩余残差块进行深层特征提取,在判别模型中引入多尺度判别思想,从而保证遥感影像重建时特征纹理、细节信息、高频目标的完整与精确。实验构建不同时间、不同类型区域的遥感影像数据集,在此基础上将本文算法与Bicubic、SRGAN、ESRGAN算法进行对比分析,在超分重建中PSNR较对比算法提升约3个单位,渗透指数PI更趋向且稳定于1,SSIM与清晰度指标Q同样得到较好改善;在三维重建中影像密集匹配点数量得到提升,同时误差减少,模型精细程度和定位精度得到提高。结果表明,本文算法适用于遥感影像超分辨率重建问题,并在实景三维模型重建中对精度的提升表现较好。