小兴安岭西北部与永新金矿有关岩浆岩的年代学和地球化学及成矿构造环境

永新金矿是近年发现的大型蚀变岩型脉状金矿床,闪长玢岩脉等与金矿脉相互穿切并侵入于上盘龙江组火山岩中。锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb测年显示,龙江组安山岩结晶年龄为(1137 ± 18)Ma,闪长玢岩结晶年龄为(1148 ± 19)Ma,均形成于早白垩世晚期。二者钠钾含量变化相对较大,相对富铝富铁、钙镁含量中等,从火山岩到脉岩表现为钙碱性向碱性系列过渡特征。火山岩、脉岩与矿石的稀土元素配分曲线有很好的一致性,矿石稀土含量低于岩石。岩石微量元素总体显示Zr、Hf、Nd、U等明显富集,而Nb、Ta、Th、P、Ti等明显亏损。在Sr/Y-Y和(La/Yb)N-(Yb)N图解中,所有样品均落入经典岛弧岩石范围;在Nb-Y、Ta-Yb的构造环境判别图中均处于火山弧岩浆岩区,在(La/Yb)N-δEu变异图上落在壳-幔型岩浆范围。结合矿床稳定同位素及区域金矿时空分布规律等综合特征,认为永新金矿的形成与早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲所引发的(火山)岩浆活动有关。     

西天山玉希莫勒盖达坂玄武安山岩—高钾玄武安山岩—粗安岩组合的发现及其地质意义

在阿吾拉勒东段玉希莫勒盖达坂地区大哈拉军山组主要是一套以安山质（粗安质）-英安质（粗面质-粗面英安质）火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩为主的火山岩建造。根据岩石地球化学特征,本文在大哈拉军山组火山岩的上部厘定出了钙碱性玄武安山岩—高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩—粗安岩（橄榄安粗岩系）组合。微量元素地球化学特征显示,三类岩石形成于岛弧环境,钙碱性玄武安山岩的形成与板片俯冲作用有关,而高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩和粗安岩的形成则与俯冲板片断裂诱发的软流圈上涌作用有关。钙碱性玄武安山岩—高钾钙碱性玄武安山岩—粗安岩组合的存在说明阿吾拉勒东段在晚石炭世由于俯冲板片的断裂,构造体制由挤压转变为伸展。玉希莫勒盖达坂大哈拉军山组上部的火山岩组合与世界许多著名铜-金矿集区（如Papua New Guinea）的火山岩组合相似,显示该地区晚石炭世具有良好的铜、金成矿条件。     

The eruptive history of the Mascota volcanic field,western Mexico: Age and volume constraints on the origin of andesite among a diverse suite of lamprophyric and calc-alkaline lavas

The Mascota volcanic field is located in the Jalisco Block of western Mexico, where the Rivera Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. It spans an area of ∼ 2000 km² and contains ∼ 87 small cones and lava flows of minette, absarokite, basic hornblende lamprophyre, basaltic andesite, and andesite. There are no contemporary dacite or rhyolite lavas. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages are presented for 35 samples, which are combined with nine dates from the literature to document the eruptive history of this volcanic field. The oldest lavas (2.4 to 0.5 Ma) are found in the southern part of the field area, whereas the youngest lavas (predominantly < 0.5 Ma) are found in the northern portion. On the basis of these ages, field mapping, and the use of ortho aerial photographs and digital elevation models, it is estimated that a combined volume of 6.8 ± 3.1 km³ erupted in the last 2.4 Myr, which leads to an average eruption rate of ∼ 0.003 km³/kyr, and an average volume per eruptive unit of < 0.1 km³. The dominant lava type is andesite (2.1 ± 0.9 km³), followed by absarokite (1.6 ± 0.8 km³), basaltic andesite (1.2 ± 0.5 km³), basic hornblende lamprophyre (1.0 ± 0.4 km³), and minette (0.9 ± 0.5 km³). Thus, the medium-K andesite and basaltic andesite comprise approximately half (49%) of the erupted magma, with twice as much andesite as basaltic andesite, and they occur in close spatial and temporal association with the highly potassic, lamprophyric lavas. There is no time progression to the type of magma erupted. A wide variety of evidence indicate that the high-MgO (8–9 wt.% ) basaltic andesites (52–53% wt.% SiO₂) were formed by H₂O flux melting of the asthenopheric arc mantle wedge, whereas the mafic minettes and absarokites were formed by partial melting (induced by thermal erosion) of depleted lithospheric mantle containing phlogopite-bearing veins. There is only limited differentiation of the potassic magmas, with none more evolved than 55.4 wt.% SiO₂ and 4.4 wt.% MgO. This may be attributable to rapid crystallization of the mantle-derived melts in the deep crust, owing to their low volumes. Thus, the andesites (58–63 wt.% SiO₂) are notable for being both the most voluminous and the most evolved of all lava types in the Mascota volcanic field, which is not consistent with their extraction from extensively crystallized (60–70%), low-volume intrusions. Instead, the evidence supports the origin of the andesites by partial melting of amphibolitized, mafic lower crust, driven by the emplacement of the minettes, absarokites, and the high-Mg basaltic andesites.     

扬子陆块东南缘浙江金华地区青白口纪晚期岛弧岩浆活动——来自富铌辉长岩和高镁闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学证据

为探讨扬子陆块东南缘新元古代岩浆活动的性质,选择浙江金华罗店深成杂岩中的中基性岩石,开展了系统的岩石学、地球化学、同位素地球化学和年代学研究,发现该深成杂岩中存在富铌辉长岩和高镁闪长岩等典型的岛弧地区岩浆岩。富铌辉长岩相对富P2O5、TiO2和Nb,原始地幔标准化La/Nb<1.3,类似于太古宙和古生代富铌玄武岩。采用LA-ICP-MS技术测得高镁闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为848±10Ma,相对富MgO、低TiO2,Mg#>62.5,富Cr而贫Sr、Y和重稀土元素,接近于日本Setouchi火山岩带的中新世高镁安山岩和阿留申西部的Piip型高镁安山岩。而且,二者均富集Rb、Ba、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,εNd(t)>+2.92,相应的ISr介于0.70308~0.70474之间,推测二者成因均与俯冲板片部分熔融的熔体交代地幔楔橄榄岩再熔融有关。综合区域地质资料及前人研究成果认为,扬子陆块东南缘至848Ma左右仍存在明显的岛弧岩浆活动,这对认识华南前寒武纪的大地构造格局及其演化具有重要意义。     

Petrogenesis of Mesozoic High-Mg Diorites in Western Shandong: Evidence from Chronology and Petro-geochemistry

TheeasternNorthChinacraton(NCC)isanat urallaboratoryforthestudyoftheformationandev olutionaryhistoryoftheMesozoiccontinentallitho sphereduetoitsparticulartectonicpositionandthe Mesozoicigneousrockswidelyoccurringonit(Wangetal.,2005;Gaoetal.,2004;Peietal.,2004;Xu etal.,2004a,b,c,2003a,b,2000,1999;Zhanget al.,2002;Griffinetal.,1998;MenziesandXu,1998).However,thehigh Mgdioritesinwestern Shandonghaveimportantimplicationsinthestudyof therelationshipbetweenMesozoicmagmatismand thenatureoftheli…     

北祁连扎柯山寒武纪高镁安山岩地球化学及构造动力学特征

北祁连扎柯山高镁安山岩铷锶同位素年龄为早—中寒武世[（516±7）Ma（1σ）],高镁安山岩类（SiO2=51.45%~59.62%,平均为56.33%）,具有比典型岛弧安山岩更高的MgO（4.85%~9.64%,平均为6.2%,Mg#=66.68~74.15,平均为71.44）,高Cr（21.6×10-6~476×10-6,平均为196.26×10-6）、高Ni（14×10-6~102×10-6,平均为56.14×10-6）,低Al贫Ca（Al2O3=13.22%~17.37%,均值为15.69%,CaO=2.01%~10.33%,均值为5.64%）,富Na、贫K（Na2O＝1.57%~5.2%,K2O＝1.04%~2.79%,Na2O/K2O=0.59~5.0,均值为2.36）,弱负Eu异常以及富集Rb、Th、K大离子不相容元素（LILE）,亏损Sr、Ti、P、Nb、Ta等高场强元素（HFSE）,富集LREE,强烈亏损HREE,LREE/HREE=7.19~13.58,Yb=1.47×10-6~3.26×10-6,Y=11.6×10-6~22.5×10-6,含有较低的Sr（119×10-6~278×10-6,平均为193×10-6）。综合区域地质背景等资料研究表明,扎柯山寒武纪高镁安山岩可能是蚀变洋壳和俯冲的沉积物熔融进入地幔楔诱发橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,形成于岛弧环境。     

Zircon U-Pb age,geochemical and Nd isotopic data of Middle Jurassic high-Mg dioritic dike in Liaodong Peninsula,NE China

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are presented for a newly recognized high-Mg dioritic dike from Haicheng, Liaodong Peninsula, NE China, to constrain its petrogenesis. The zircons from the high-Mg diorite exhibit striped absorption and oscillatory growth zoning in the cathodoluminescence （CL） images, and have high Th/U ratios （0. 05-0.9）, indicating a magma origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that 206pb/238U ages of 12 spots of zircons are between 167 Ma and 178 Ma, yielding a weighted mean 206pb/238U age of 172 ＋ 2 Ma （MSWD =4. 1 ）, which represents the forming age of the high-Mg dioritic dike, i. e. Middle Jurassic. Geochemically, the samples have SiO2 =55.4-60. 6 wt. % , Na20 =2. 2-2.76 wt. % , K20 = 1.32-2. 02 wt. % and （Na2O ＋ K2O） =3.82--4. 47 wt. %, belonging to sub-alkaline series and displaying a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend. They are characterized by high MgO （4. 75-6.85 wt. % ）, Mg# （55-61）, Cr（130-262 ppm）, Ni（63-130 ppm）, Sr（568-857 ppm）, and Ba（484-1 130 ppm） contents, with geochemical features analogous to those of high-Mg adakites. They show variable end （t） values （ - 1.3 to - 3.9） , with a weighted value of - 2. 7, which plot intermediately between the field of the ancient continental crust and the depleted mantle source, indicating that both the lower crust and mantle source are necessary for the generation of the parent magma of the Haicheng high-Mg diorites. The Haicheng high-Mg dioritic dike in the Liaodong Peninsula and the Jurassic magmatism in the eastern North China Craton formed under a continental crustal thickening setting that may be related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate.     

台湾岛东北部龟山岛附近海域自然硫烟囱体的基本特征研究

龟山岛热液活动区位于冲绳海槽向西延伸的部位，菲律宾海板块向欧亚板块下方俯冲在此隐没，热液活动的出现为研究该地区进一步的发展提供了契机．龟山岛热液活动产生的烟囱体高度富集自然硫，几乎没有其它矿物结晶形成，烟囱体本身呈现分层现象，自然硫的含量也是从烟囱体的外层到内层依次增高，与烟囱体颜色上表观的分层呈现良好的对应关系．我们根据这种分层现象探讨了烟囱体的成因机制和热液流体随时间的变化特征，同时根据等离子质谱（ICP-MS）和X射线衍射仪（XRF）的实验数据分析了自然硫烟囱体存在两种物质来源：热液活动区基底的安山岩和地幔，但是对于地幔物质以何种形式加入到热液流体中还需进一步研究．     

重磁技术在河南师灵地区铁矿调查中的应用

师灵工作区位于豫东平原的西南部,属伏牛山系余脉.工作区重力、磁法相结合,通过分析重磁异常展布、强度和形态特征进行重磁反演,发现DC8异常埋深在1.2 km左右接近水平状磁性地质体;对磁异常进行钻孔验证,其由磁铁矿角砾的角砾状安山岩引起,结合区内的岩性物性,含磁铁矿安山岩为寻找铁矿床的重要信息是该区的重磁找矿特征、寻找铁...     

延边地区明月沟组安山岩的形成时代与岩石成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素证据

为确定延边地区明月沟组火山岩的形成时代、成因及构造背景,对明月沟组中的安山岩开展了岩石学、SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素特征研究。结果表明:明月沟组安山岩中的锆石为岩浆成因锆石。代表安山岩形成时代的两件样品中锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为(111±4)Ma(n=6,MSWD=3.2)和(113±3)Ma(n=6,MSWD=1.4),属早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学特征上,明月沟组安山岩相对富钠,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有明显富集大离子亲石元素(K、Ba)和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素和Ta、Nb等高场强元素的特征,结合其Hf同位素组成特征,暗示明月沟组安山岩的源岩应为受俯冲板片流体成份参与的亏损地幔。结合区域构造演化背景,明月沟组安山岩的形成应与早白垩世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块的斜向俯冲作用相关。