桩基负摩阻力在纠倾工程中的应用

:分析探讨了桩基负摩阻力的特性 ,提出了桩基下拉荷载的经验公式 ,并通过某深桩基础的纠倾工程验证了所建议公式的可行性 ,为桩基负摩阻力在建筑物纠倾工程中的应用提供了理论依据 ,为深桩基础建筑物的纠倾扶正技术提供了一种行之有效的方法     

横向土运动作用下群桩的性状研究

以有限元与有限差分相结合,对横向土运动作用下的群桩工作性状,产生群桩效应的临界桩距、桩数及排列、桩顶边界条件等影响因素作出分析;并对沿桩排的应力分布作出初步探讨。     

南黄海＆SDP102孔冰消期以来的重矿物组合特征

利用１９９５年中韩合作项目在黄海东部海域获得的ＹＳＤＰ１０２钻孔岩心,选取了２８个样品进行了矿物学的分析与测试,共发现矿物２４种,其中重矿物２０种,组合为绿泥石、云母、绿帘石、角闪石、石榴子石。结果显示重矿物组合及物质来源比较稳定,主要是冰消期以来海侵过程对陆架上早期沉积物的改造,其次是各种海洋动力对对陆架基岩的侵蚀所形成的沉积物,在垂向上可以分成３个矿物段,这３个矿物段与沉环境密切相关。     

Sunspot groups as tracers of sub-surface processes

Data on sunspot groups have been quite useful for obtaining clues to several processes on global and local scales within the sun which lead to emergence of toroidal magnetic flux above the sun’s surface. I present here a report on such studies carried out at Indian Institute of Astrophysics during the last decade or so.     

Active region magnetic fields

The tilt angles of sunspot groups are defined, using the Mount Wilson data set. It is shown that groups with tilt angles greater than or less than the average value (≈ 5 deg) show different latitude dependences. This effect is also seen in synoptic magnetic field data defining plages. The fraction of the total sunspot group area that is found in the leading spots is discussed as a parameter that can be useful in studying the dynamics of sunspot groups. This parameter is larger for low tilt angles, and small for extreme tilt angles in either direction. The daily variations of sunspot group tilt angles are discussed. The result that sunspot tilt angles tend to rotate toward the average value is reviewed. It is suggested that at some depth, perhaps 50 Mm, there is a flow relative to the surface that results from a rotation rate faster than the surface rate by about 60 m/sec and a meridional drift that is slower than the surface rate by about 5 m/sec. This results in a slanted relative flow at that depth that is in the direction of the average tilt angle and may be responsible for the tendency for sunspot groups (and plages) to rotate their magnetic axes in the direction of the average tilt angle.     

Group Settling Velocity of Non-Cohesive Sediment Mixtures

Settling velocity is a fundamental parameter in sediment transport dynamics.For uniform Par-ticles,there are abundant formulas for calculation of their settling velocities.But in natural fields,sedi-ment consists of non-uniform particles.The interaction among particles is complex and should not be neg-lected.In this paper,based on the analysis of settling mechanism of non-cohesive and non-uniform parti-cles,a theoretical model to describe settling mechanism is proposed.Besides suspension concentration andupward turbulent flow caused by other particles,collision among particles is another main factor influ-encing settling velocity.By introducing the collision theory,equations of fall velocity before collision,colli-sion probability,and fall velocity after collision are established.Finally,a formula used to calculate the set-tling velocity of non-cohesive particles with wide grain gradation is presented,which agrees well with theexperimental data.     

New patterns of urban development in China

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＣｉｔｙｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｒｅ ｇｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ .Ｆｏｒｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ｉｎ 1996,ｔｈｅｔｏｔａｌｍｕｎｉｃｉｐａｌａｒｅａｓｏｆ 666ｃｉｔｉｅｓｏｎｌｙｃｏｖｅｒｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｏｆ 18.12ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｉｎｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｔｅｒｒｉｔｏｒｙ ,ａｎｄｂｕｉｌｔ ｕｐａｒｅａ 1.8ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ .Ｂｕｔｔｈｅｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｔｈｅ 68.63ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔｏｆＧＤＰ(ＧｒｏｓｓＤｏ…     

特高位远程危岩群破坏成因及稳定性评价——以滇东北乌峰山地区为例

特高位远程危岩崩塌具有突发性强、速度快、势能大、摧毁力强、冲击性大、影响范围广等特征.滇东北地区镇雄县5处危岩位于乌峰山南缘斜坡地带,地层近水平,崩塌区地形坡度达70°以上.崩塌区和危岩区基岩裸露面积为0.07 km²,坡脚与坡顶高差达222 m,危岩体平均高差159 m,落石水平最大位移216 m,属典型特高位远程危岩群.采用定性和定量方法,结合内外部条件,综合分析危岩的10项基本影响因子,评价其稳定性. 5处危岩在不同工况下稳定性差,破坏模式为倾倒式,高速远程动力崩塌易产生碎屑流,呈散态扇形高速冲击流动,裸露区面积大,生态环境脆弱,亟待治理.     

环境因子对浮游甲壳动物群落功能多样性的影响

基于功能性状的生物多样性分析是当前生态学研究中的常用方法之一.浮游动物作为水生态系统食物网的重要组成成分,其功能多样性受关注的程度远不如其重要性.本文通过对14个水体浮游甲壳动物群落结构的研究,分析了环境因子对其功能多样性指数,包括功能丰富度(FRic)、功能均匀度(FEve)、功能离散度(FDiv)和功能分散度(FD...     

基于JXTA的协同学习系统研究

随着计算机网络技术的迅速发展和计算机协同工作CSCW理论和技术研究的深入,计算机协同学习(Computer Supported Collaborative Learning)的思想逐渐被引入计算机网络教育的应用中.目前大多数的协同学习系统采用了C/S结构.提出的基于JXTA的协同学习系统采用了P2P(Peer-to-Peer)结构,满足了协同学习的一般需求,具有安全性、可伸缩性和可扩展性.