TM 图像在城市绿地调查中的应用

城市绿化水平是衡量城市生态环境质量和平衡状况的主要标准,因此,收集城市的绿化信息非常重要.传统的借助人力实地勘察的手段费时费力且数据不准确,成了制约城市绿化建设的瓶颈问题.以TM卫星图像的数据源为线索,辅之以一系列遥感图像的处理方法,如几何校正、图像增强、波段组合、专题信息提取、数据的换算等,适当结合实地踏查,就能准确及时便捷地收集城市的绿化信息,为制定合理科学的城市规划提供依据.     

A GEOMETRIC ALGORITHM FOR TILTED-CAMERA PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION AND THE COMPARISON WITH EXTERNAL PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION

A geometric algorithm for Tilted-Camera Perspective（TCP）projec-tion is proposed in this paper based on the principle of perspective projection.Ac-cording to that,the difference between TCP projection and External Perspective（EXP）projection is analyzed.It is put forward prerequisites making these twoprojections were compatible,and some examples are given.     

The North-South Asymmetry in the Green Corona

The north-south asymmetry of the Fe XIV 530.3 nm coronal emission line (the green corona) over cycle 22 was investigated. The green corona line brightness was dominant in the southern hemisphere during cycle 22 (A = –0.07), except for short periods of the ascending phase of the activity cycle. The asymmetry of the semi-annual mean over the period 1940 – 1996 was also studied. The asymmetry, during these years, reached its maximum in 1962 – 1966, and then decreased. Important periodicities of the asymmetry in cycle 22, e.g., 158 and 350 days, 2.39 years were found. Similar periodicities were also detected in the years 1940 – 1996. An FFT analysis was used to detect these periodicities.     

长波辐射时空序列剖面中震兆特征的研究

做出了３２°～４０°Ｎ,８９°～１０５°Ｅ范围内各经纬度结点１９８９年７月～１９９６年１２月长波辐射（ＯＬＲ）月距平值曲线．将各结点的曲线图按经纬度排列起来,构成ＯＬＲ时空序列剖面图．根据对这些剖面图的分析,研究了强震前ＯＬＲ的变化特征．结果表明,强震前１～４个月震中附近结点ＯＬＲ曲线变化出现异常,表现为反向变化或振荡型．有的地震前异常的空间展布呈条带状．     

华中华东地区上空水汽平衡状况

华中华东地区,为我国纬度较低,涨岸线最长的地区。该区雨水资源,地表水资源量均居全国之首。其维系因子－空中水汽,业经本文计算,其年总蓄留量＋１９７７４．５４亿ｍ＾３,相当水深１３９７ｍｍ,为水资源总量的１．７６倍,全国第一。     

Opportunities, constraints and pluriactivity in rural Romania during the transition period; preliminary observations

This paper presents some initial implications of the changes brought about by recent economic transformations within the Romanian rural sector during the current transition period. As a case study of those trends, within the context of pluriactivity and constraints to rural development, it looks at some characteristics of agricultural production in the Subcarpathian region of the county of Valcea, an area where collectivisation, and thus its influences, had been partial and limited. The paper links micro and macro view points. At the micro level, it looks at the coping strategies, based on pluriactivity, adopted by rural households under changing economic conditions. At the macro level, the paper discusses some of the possible factors supporting as well as hindering rural welfare levels and agricultural development under current economic conditions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

MAP /GIS的简介及其在地质研究中的应用分析

本文概要介绍了MAP /GIS系统的构成、功能特点及适用范围,并着重分析了MAP /GIS系统中的空间分析和地图编辑功能在地质研究中的实际应用和发展前景,以便拓宽地质研究视野,为地质研究人员提供先进的信息处理、综合研究、 综合循环开发手段和工具,提高科研效率并促进地质科学的发展。     

山城金矿1号矿脉元素组合的时空特征

山城金矿为石英脉型金矿,受断裂构造控制。本文以多种地质、地球化学信息为基础,讨论该矿元素组合及其时空分布。结果表明,元素组合与一定成矿阶段和构造空间对应,并有一定载体,其中第一阶段元素组合与构造面倾角变化有关,栽体主要为石英脉,主成矿阶段元素组合与构造面走向扭动有关,载体主要为多金属矿化,进而查明了各阶段指示元素和矿体延伸方向。同时讨论了元素指示意义的局限性。     

拟弱收敛与集值增算子的不动点

证明了有序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间（Ｅ,Ｐ）肿,拟弱收敛（简称ＱＷ收敛）,但不弱收敛序列的存在性,获得了集值增算子的不动点,推广了最近有关结果。     

AMERICAN ROADS,ROADSIDE AMERICA*

ABSTRACT. Federal support for planning and building roads provided an opportunity to create a new kind of place, the American roadside. The roadside grew up beside the public road as a distinct private space, yet the two were linked as road travelers came to depend on the services provided by people who lived at the road's edge. Federal road-improvement legislation brought discipline to the surveying, construction, and configuration of roads. But roadside structures remained largely the creation of local people, who built a vernacular landscape that was undisciplined and in strong contrast to the road's regimentation. The roadside became a new kind of space occupying the unstable zone between the discipline of the road and the informality of the countryside, a spatial contradiction that gave license to a new, free-wheeling, mercantile logic, an improvisational departure from the staid formality of Main Street.