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91.
Influence of fluid chemistry on shear-wave attenuation and velocity in sedimentary rocks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dung Vo-Thanh 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,121(3):737-749
92.
93.
长江口地区绿色颗粒的矿物学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对长江下游河道、长江口现代沉积区、口外残留砂沉积区及大陆架现代沉积区表层沉积物中的绿色颗粒进行了系统的矿物学研究。特别运用透射间和能谱分析对其内部超微结构、单晶结构和单晶化学组成进行了研究。长江口地区的绿色颗粒从宏观形态上可分为三类:颗粒状、书页状和生物状,不同的形态者,其形成机制基本相同,只是微晶聚集的微空间环境不同。绿色颗粒的颜色和成熟度有较密切的关系,颜色愈深,K和Fe含量愈高。其成熟度也愈高,K2O含量为3-7%,仅少数可达8.5%。绿色颗粒主要矿物成分为海绿石、鲕绿泥石、磁绿泥石和蒙4皂石。其中以海绿石为主,因此是一种复合型绿色颗粒。不同形态及不同沉积亚环境中绿色颗粒的矿物成分并无太大差别。 相似文献
94.
本文采用0.1mol/L HClO_4 80℃恒温水浴浸取粮食中的氟,并用氟离子选择电极于pH=1.0下直接测定其电位值。该方法浸取率高,检测限为0.016μg/ml。在0.14—1.0μg/ml之间有较好地能斯特响应。并对氟含量小于0.14μg/ml的样品提出了空白浓度校正的数字处理方法,经过空白校正能斯特响应线性范围变为0.01—1.00μg/ml。该方法适于固态生物样品中氟的测定。变异系数小于5%。 相似文献
95.
96.
This paper is concerned with the thermodynamic theory of solution and precipitation processes in wet crustal rocks and with the mechanism of steady pressure-solution slip in contact zones, such as grain-to-grain contacts, fracture surfaces, and permeable gouge layers, that are infiltrated by a mobile aqueous solution phase. A local dissipation jump condition at the phase boundary is fundamental to identifying the thermodynamic force driving the solution and precipitation process and is used here in setting up linear phenomenological relations to model near-equilibrium phase transformation kinetics. The local thermodynamic equilibrium of a stressed pure solid in contact with its melt or solution phase is governed by Gibbs's relation, which is rederived here, in a manner emphasizing its independence of constitutive assumptions for the solid while neglecting surface tension and diffusion in the solid. Fluid-infiltrated contact zones, such as those formed by rough surfaces, cannot generally be in thermodynamic equilibrium, especially during an ongoing process of pressure-solution slip, and the existing equilibrium formulations are incorrect in overlooking dissipative processes tending to eliminate fluctuations in superficial free energies due to stress concentrations near asperities, defects, or impurities. Steady pressure-solution slip is likely to exhibit a nonlinear dependence of slip rate on shear stress and effective normal stress, due to a dependence of the contact-zone state on the latter. Given that this dependence is negligible within some range, linear relations for pressure-solution slip can be derived for the limiting cases of diffusion-controlled and interface-reaction-controlled rates. A criterion for rate control by one of these mechanisms is set by the magnitude of the dimensionless quantityk/2C
pD, wherek is the interfacial transfer coefficient, is the mean diffusion path length,C
p is the solubility at pressurep, andD is the mass diffusivity. 相似文献
97.
本简要介绍我国学1987年以来在国内外冰流动理论和试验研究中取得的进展,包括晶粒长大规律、异向性冰的第三蠕变、压剪联合作用下冰的流动以及全新世冰和冰期冰流动性质的差别等,并加以评论。 相似文献
98.
菌藻对碳酸盐颗粒的泥晶化作用研究─以滇西保山地区下石炭统研究为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
碳酸盐颗粒泥晶化由真菌类和藻类的穿孔所引起,颗粒泥晶化可划分为四个阶段6种类型,泥晶套和泥晶铸型分别代表泥晶化的成长、成熟阶段。丰富的泥晶化颗粒为浅滩标志;泥晶化的深度与沉积速度成反比;泥晶化均匀程度与颗粒翻转次数成正比;颗粒泥晶化类型组合与风暴沉积有关;暴露环境出现溶蚀孔洞或负鲕。菌藻的泥晶化作用可加速海水及成岩压实作用对颗粒的破碎和细化并产生内碎屑和灰泥;鲕粒泥晶化后转变为辐射鲕和假鲕。 相似文献
99.
Wang Xiuxi Li Jijun Song Chunhui Zhang Jun Zhao Zhijun Gao Junping Pan Meihui 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):304-308
The Cenozoic sedimentation in the Tianshui basin, which is located at the junction of the liupanshan and West Qinling, northeast
margin of the Tibetan plateau, provides a record for the regional tectonism and exhumation history of the surrounding mountains.
Thermochronologic study on the detrital apatite grains from sandstones at Yaodian, near Tianshui, has revealed two rapid tectonic
uplift-exhumation events of the source area, which happened at 23.7 and 14.1 Ma, respectively. The fast exhumation (0.34 mm/a)
at 23.7 Ma, which recorded the tectonic uplift of West Qinling, led to the formation of the Neogene Tianshui basin and initiated
the reception of alluvial deposits. This event is most likely in response to the synchronous tectonism of the Tibetan plateau.
The source region experienced another rapid exhumation (1.05 mm/a) at 14.1 Ma, when the Tianshui basin began to depress broadly
and fluvial-lacustrine sediments dominated the Late Miocene.
Translated from Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(6): 783–789 [译自: 沉积学报] 相似文献
100.
Qu JianJun Zhang KeCun Sun Bo Jiang ShengXiang Dong GuangRong Zu RuiPing Fang HaiYan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1351-1358
The sound-producing mechanism of booming sand has long been a pending problem in the blown sand physics. Based on the earlier researches, the authors collected some silent sand samples from Teng- ger Desert, Australian Desert, Kuwait Desert, beaches of Hainan Island and Japanese coast as well as the soundless booming sand samples from the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang to make washing ex- periments. In the meantime the chemical corrosion experiment of glass micro-spheres, surface coating experiment and SEM examination were also conducted. The experimental results show that the sound production of booming sand seems to have nothing to do with the presence of SiO2 gel on the surface of sand grains and unrelated to the surface chemical composition of sand grains but is related to the resonance cavities formed by porous (pit-like) physical structure resulting from a number of factors such as wind erosion, water erosion, chemical corrosion and SiO2 gel deposition, etc. Its resonance mechanism is similar to that of Hemholz resonance cavity. Under the action of external forces, nu- merous spherical and sand grains with smooth surface and porous surface are set in motion and rub with each other to produce extremely weak vibration sound and then become audible sound by human ears through the magnification of surface cavity resonance. However the booming sands may lose their resonance mechanism and become silent sand due to the damping action caused by the invasion of finer particles such as dust and clay into surface holes of sand grains. Therefore, clearing away fine pollutants on the quartz grain surface is an effective way to make silent sand emit audible sound. 相似文献