基于激光测高数据的丹江口水库水位变化监测

针对多源星载激光测高数据监测湖泊水位变化问题,该文选取2003—2009年ICESat/GLAH14全球地表高程数据、2018年10月—2019年8月的ICESat-2/ATL13全球内陆水体高程数据,提取丹江口水库多期水位变化数据,最后利用水位站实测水位对其准确度进行了验证,并分析了丹江口水库年度水位变化规律。结果表明,丹江口水库水位呈现明显的季节性变化,每年11月达到较高水位,3月降至较低水位;由ICESat/GLAH14数据估算水库水位的精度为16 cm,ICESat-2/ATL13数据集估算水库水位的精度达到10 cm。因此,ICESat-2/ATL13数据用于内陆水体水位变化监测具有很高的可行性。     

基于遥感影像的青海省环境变化监测

本文通过对遥感影像的分析,针对土地利用及植被变化情况,利用优化的K-means算法对青海省环境变化进行检测,以此对土地的利用进行合理的规划,以期实现可持续发展。同时将试验结果与外业实际结果及当地政策规划进行比对,结果显示文中算法对土地的变化和未来走势预测准确率超过75%,从而验证了监测方法的可行性。这不仅保证了在经济发展的同时能够合理地使用土地资源,而且能对环境进行有效的保护。     

2000～2015年会理县地表覆盖变化监测

以LandSat多时相影像为数据源,采用基于规则的面向对象分类方法,监测会理县2000～ 2015年地表覆盖变化.结合1∶50 000 DEM数据,分析了会理县地表覆盖构成与转移、变化动态度及潜在退耕地情况.监测分析结论能为会理县加强空间管制、促进土地资源集约利用、指导生态文明建设等提供决策信息支撑.     

“Follow That Car!” Mobilities of Enthusiasm in a Rare Car's Restoration

This article follows one object, a rare car, through its life cycle and in so doing engages the literatures in cultural geography on mobilities, materiality, and enthusiasm to show how all three are linked in the restoration of this one automobile, a Czechoslovakian-built Tatra T87 from 1941. Through archival and autoethnographic research, we trace the history of the Tatra company and then follow the production, sale, and subsequent ownerships of this one particular car through two wars and across two continents. We detail its restoration, tracing a geography of automobile enthusiasm that brought this rusted hulk back to life, one facilitated internationally by the Internet but that nevertheless demands extraordinary mobilities of cars, people, and parts. In following this one thing, we join other scholars in complicating the commodity- or global-value chains so often described as linear, to uncover instead complex entanglements of reuse, repurposing, and restoration. Because the car in question is our own, we mobilize our experiences with the car to reveal how the geographies of enthusiasms (automotive and otherwise) involve sustained and profound emotional engagements—emotional engagements often left out of academic accounts where, we suggest, they might be desirable as well.     

Development of a remotely sensed,historical land-cover change database for rural Chihuahua,Mexico

The purpose of this article is to describe the development of a remotely sensed, historical land-cover change database for the northwestern quarter of Chihuahua, Mexico, The database consists of multi-temporal land-cover classifications and change detection images. The database is developed to facilitate future investigations that examine urban–rural linkages as possible drivers of rural land-use and land-cover changes. To develop the needed land-cover change database, this study uses the North American Landsat Characterization (NALC) MSS triplicates because of their temporal depth and spatial breadth. Challenges exist, however, to effective classification and change detection using the NALC triplicates, including illumination differences across multiple scenes and periods caused by topographic and solar variations and the lack of ground reference data for historic periods. Therefore, creation of the database is a four step process. First, extensive pre-processing is performed to enhance comparability of multi-date images. Pre-processing includes topographic correction, mosaic creation and multi-date radiance normalization. Second, ancillary sources of land-cover data are combined with visual interpretations of enhanced images to define reference pixels used to classify the images using the maximum likelihood algorithm. Third, classification accuracy is assessed. Fourth, post-classification change detection is performed. Results indicate significant image improvements after pre-processing that permit very good overall classification (86.26% classified correctly) and change detection. To conclude, findings are presented that indicate significant changes to arid grasslands/shrublands and forest resources in mountainous regions.     

基于MODIS 250m遥感影像的变化检测

本文采用分辨率为250m的MODIS遥感影像对土地利用类型进行动态监测,其目的是探讨在MODIS影像上,能够快速准确地获取在不同时期的变化信息,并且为进一步分析提供参考。本文主要讨论运用MODIS影像进行变化检测的几个方面:一是相对辐射校正;二是变化区域的确定,采用基于像素的阈值分割和基于区域的松弛法进来确认变化/非变化像元,并提出一种基于缓冲区方法来消除部分伪变化信息;三是精度评价,根据MO-DIS高时相的特点,本文提出了基于缺少实地观测数据情况下的精度评价。     

Automatic Road Change Detection and GIS Updating from High Spatial Remotely-Sensed Imagery

This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.     

对“3S”集成技术的一些认识

本文从遥感，地理信息系统和全球定位系统的产生与发展过程，论述了它们走向集成化的必然趋势，说明了“３Ｓ”信息集成技术的涵意；介绍了它的应用领域，最后提出了作者对发展我国以“３Ｓ”集成技术为支撑的地理信息产业应采取的对策的建议。     

基于城区航空影像的变化检测

提出一种城区人工地物变化检测方法。其基本思想是:首先利用较简单方法进行变化检测,所检测出的变化都作为待选的变化;然后进行进一步的分析比较,从这些待选的变化中找出我们感兴趣的人工地物的变化。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性。     

一种基于梯度和与一致性组合策略的无缝纹理映射方法研究

针对三维纹理映射中存在接缝、颜色差异大等问题,采用基于梯度值之和的选片算法,结合一致性检查、全局颜色校正和局部颜色校正等策略,消除影像的模糊、重影与色差,实现无缝纹理映射,同时避免影像失焦和障碍物的影响,试验结果表明,该方法纹理映射效果较好。