养殖水温对龙虎斑幼鱼生长性能的影响

通过对不同水温(17、21、25、29、33和37℃)下,龙虎斑幼鱼的摄食生长、血清抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT)活力、消化酶活力及鱼体体成分含量变化等的分析,探讨龙虎斑(Epinephelus lanceolatus♂×Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)幼鱼的最适生长温度范围。结果表明:(a)在养殖水温17~33℃范围内,龙虎斑幼鱼最佳摄食生长水温范围为30.20~31.29℃。(b)养殖水温对幼鱼SOD、CAT酶活性影响显著(P<0.05)。(c)养殖水温对龙虎斑幼鱼的蛋白酶活性有显著影响,肠脂肪酶在21℃显著高于其他温度组(P<0.05);肠淀粉酶在25℃时显著高于其他组(P<0.05);蛋白酶活性最适水温为27.82~31.44℃。血清磷酸酶ACP和AKP活性在低温17℃时活性显著高于其他组(P<0.05),肝胰脏中磷酸酶ACP和AKP活性在低温33℃时活性低于其他组。(d)养殖水温对幼鱼体成分含量有显著影响(P<0.05),且随养殖水温的升高幼鱼水分含量、粗蛋白含量和灰分含量呈先降后升的变化趋势;脂肪含量则相反。     

成矿流体研究的若干进展与动态

近年成矿流体研究在大规模流体的存在与运移、巨型矿床与流体的关系、成矿流体输运动力学、建立热液成矿反应体系及成矿流体分测试技术等方面取得了重要进展；今后成矿流体研究在流体的运移路径与成矿预测、超临界流体与金属矿产巨量堆积的关系及成矿流体的计算机模拟等方面走势明显。     

Generation of Deccan Trap magmas

Deccan Trap magmas may have erupted through multiple centers, the most prominent of which may have been a shield volcano-like structure in the Western Ghats area. The lavas are predominantly tholeiitic; alkalic mafic lavas and carbonatites are rare. Radioisotope dating, magnetic chronology, and age constraints from paleontology indicate that although the eruption started some 68 Ma, the bulk of lavas erupted at around 65–66 Ma. Paleomagnetic constraints indicate an uncertainty of ± 500,000 years for peak volcanic activity at 65 m.y. in the type section of the Western Ghats. Maximum magma residence times were calculated in this study based on growth rates of “giant plagioclase” crystals in lavas that marked the end phase of volcanic activity of different magma chambers. These calculations suggest that the > 1.7 km thick Western Ghats section might have erupted within a much shorter time interval of ∼ 55,000 years, implying phenomenal eruption rates that are orders of magnitude larger than any present-day eruption rate from any tectonic environment. Other significant observations/conclusions are as follows: (1) Deccan lavas can be grouped into stratigraphic subdivisions based on their geochemistry; (2) While some formations are relatively uncontaminated others are strongly contaminated by the continental crust; (3) Deccan magmas were produced by 15–30% melting of a Fe-rich lherzolitic source at ∼ 3–2 GPa; (4) Parent magmas of the relatively uncontaminated Ambenali formation had a primitive composition with 16%MgO, 47%SiO₂; (5) Deccan magmas were generated much deeper and by significantly more melting than other continental flood basalt provinces; (6) The erupted Deccan tholeiitic lavas underwent fractionation and magma mixing at ∼ 0.2 GPa. The composition and origin of the crust and crust/mantle boundary beneath the Deccan are discussed with respect to the influence of Deccan magmatic episode.     

在CepheusE中C^18O（J=1—0）分子外流的不准直分布的研究

从在CepheusE中C18O（J＝1－0）的谱线频谱图发现,相对于峰速度的蓝移成分的积分流量密度明显大于相对于红移成分的积分流量密度．从在它的强度分布图也可以发现强度分布轮廓向西北和向东延伸．为此,研究了在CepheusE中C18O（J＝1－0）的速度分段积分等高图,发现相对于峰速度的蓝移速度分段积分等高图中的C18O（J＝1－0）的积分强度,要大于相对于红移速度分段积分等高图中的C18O（J＝1－0）的积分强度,同时强度分布图中的分子外流的不准直分布是由相对于峰速度的蓝移成分的分布的不准直性所引起的．     

New and little‐known arietellidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) mainly from the south‐west pacific

Three species of Arietellidae are described from the south‐west Pacific: a new species of Paraugaptilus, a species which can not be separated from P. buchani, and Arietellus aculeatus. The identity of A. aculeatus is clarified by comparison of type material and material from the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, and an unidentified Atlantic species of Arietellus, evident from the comparison, is described.     

Weed preference and growth of young grass carp in New Zealand

In each of eight 5‐day pond experiments carried out at intervals over a year, 0+ to 1 +‐year‐old grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val., were offered a choice of at least 10 species of water weeds from the Rotorua area. Water temperature was measured each day. Food selectivity decreased with increasing temperature and size of fish, but preference for the weeds did not change. At summer temperatures the fish ate much weed and grew at about 4g/fish/day, but in winter little food was taken and growth was slow.     

南海3种小型砗磲的外壳形态差异分析

本研究对中国南海3种小型砗磲(Tridacnaspp.)[番红砗磲(Tridacnacrocea,包括2种外壳形态)、长砗磲(Tridacna maxima)和诺亚砗磲(Tridacna noae)]的外壳形态性状进行生物统计学差异分析。研究表明,4组砗磲外壳存在显著形态学差异。单因素方差分析发现9个外壳比例性状能够较好区分3种砗磲,且2种不同外壳形态的番红砗磲在壳宽/壳长、足丝孔宽/壳长、壳质量/壳长和左右壳厚比壳长存在显著性差异(P<0.05);在基于欧氏距离Ward法且指定聚类数k=4的条件下,4组砗磲层次聚类效果较好;主成分分析提取3个主成分建立散点图,累计主成分贡献率73.85%,各主成分贡献率依次为50.47%,13.78%和9.60%;线性判别分析得出3个判别函数,方差解释率依次为70.13%、20.97%和8.90%。3种多元统计方法从不同角度解释各组砗磲的外壳形态差异,结果均显示两组番红砗磲的外壳形态更为接近,同时长砗磲与诺亚砗磲的外壳形态较为接近。     

O-rich SR and Mira variables in DENIS

Previous VLA observations of the triple radio continuum source in Serpens showed that it has very unusual and extraordinary characteristics. While this source is associated with a star forming region, its outer components exhibit a combination of thermal and nonthermal spectra and large proper motions, Furthermore, the NW lobe has knotty and extended emission connecting the central source with the bright outer knot. Here, we present results of new VLA radio continuum high-angular resolution observations of this Radio Jet. Combining these observations with those obtained previously, we find that: a) one of the knots along the main body of the radio jet (knot G) exhibits proper motions similar to those observed in the outer NW and SE components, and the time variable knot A; b) the outer knots are moving away from the central source in slightly different directions; and c) the orientation of the central source seems to change with time. These results are consistent with a central precessing source that undergoes periodic ejection of material.     

西藏知不拉和浪母家果矽卡岩铜矿地质特征及驱龙-知不拉-浪母家果成矿系统的确定

西藏驱龙巨型斑岩铜钼矿床周围产出有知不拉与浪母家果矽卡岩铜矿。通过揭示知不拉和浪母家果的地质特征、成矿侵入体的地球化学特征和硫同位素特征,结合前人的年代学资料,确立两者与驱龙斑岩铜矿共同构成斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统。结果显示知不拉与浪母家果矽卡岩矿床中的侵入岩地球化学特征与驱龙矿区的侵入岩地球化学特征相似,属于准铝质、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性岩石;稀土元素表现为强烈的LREE和HREE的分异,除知不拉的细晶岩有很强的Eu负异常,其他具有很弱的Eu负异常;明显富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和高场强元素(HFSE),K、Pb的正异常,Ta、Nb、Ti的负异常。知不拉硫化物硫同位素与驱龙斑岩铜钼矿的硫同位素相比有明显的差异,这样的差异可能是由于成矿热液氧逸度的变化和晚期高δ34S值的天水加入造成的。研究确立驱龙-知不拉-浪母家果斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统,主要基于:时代相近,空间毗邻;驱龙斑岩铜矿花岗闪长岩接触带发育有明显矽卡岩矿化;与矿化有关的侵入岩地球化学特征相似性;成矿物质演化趋势相似;矽卡岩连续演化的物理化学条件。而钙质围岩、多期次侵位且侵位较浅的岩浆与区域内构造活动及矿区内断裂、裂隙发育,共同决定了斑岩-矽卡岩系统的产出。