基于Geodatabase的基础地理空间数据库设计

介绍了基于Geodatabase的空间数据牢设计方法,设计了城市基础地理空间数据库,并实现了城市基础地理空间数据的整合与共享。     

案例推理的制图综合应用背景与方法

从挖掘和利用经验数据的角度出发,提出了基于案例推理的智能化制图综合方法。首先探讨了基于算法和模型的自动综合实现方式所面临的瓶颈,并提出了采用制图综合案例推理辅助制图综合的思想;然后设计了制图综合专家案例的三元表示方法,以及获取、使用和管理流程;最后对实现该基于案例推理的智能化制图综合方法的五个关键性步骤进行了分析,并深入阐述该方法的原理和可行性,提出了基于案例推理的智能综合辅助系统架构。     

驻村帮扶“一张图”设计与实现——以明溪县为例

结合明溪县驻村帮扶工作的开展情况,探索基于地理信息技术下开展驻村帮扶工作的关键技术,依托"数字明溪地理空间框架"的建设成果,设计并实现了明溪县驻村帮扶"一张图",实现了明溪县驻村帮扶信息可视化、透明化和精准化的管理,增强了明溪县驻村帮扶项目管理的科学性。     

统计地理空间框架建设的国际经验及对中国的启示

为了更好地整合统计地理空间信息,联合国成立了统计和地理信息整合专家组,目标是推进全球统计地理空间框架的实施.全球统计地理空间框架为各国提供了通用的标准和方法,以促进统计和地理空间信息的整合,并提高了结合空间信息的统计数据的可用性,让统计更好地服务于决策.本文介绍了构成统计地理空间框架五项原则的具体内容和相关国际经验,并分析了国内实施框架的基础条件、有利因素和困难.建议国家统计局在今后的普查和统计调查中,参照全球统计地理空间框架原则,加强统计和地理信息的整合,并提出了具体措施.     

Engaging indigenous people as geo-crowdsourcing sensors for ecotourism mapping via mobile data collection: a case study of the Royal Belum State Park

ABSTRACT

Web 2.0 and the proliferation of built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) on smartphones have influenced the increase of geo-crowdsourcing activities in a number of different contexts. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the performance of indigenous people’s use of mobile collection applications that are embedded in a smartphone to facilitate ecotourism asset mapping. In order to achieve this, field usability testing was conducted where structured observational method was used to assess the performance. The findings indicate majority of them can complete the data entry tasks using mobile data collection. The performance of data entries using radio button, icons, camera and audio methods were identified as better than free text and drop-down list methods. There was a correlation between the level of education with the ability of using radio button, drop-down list and image icon as data entry methods. The paper also discusses the extent of local knowledge relating to ecotourism within the community. The findings should be useful in the understanding of the design of mobile geo-crowdsourcing tools for use within other contexts that focus on data collection by semiliterate and indigenous groups.     

面向军事指挥人员空间认知规律的虚拟地理环境设计研究

虚拟地理环境提供了空间认知的新工具。虚拟地理环境的设计是一种创造性的思维过程,离不开人脑的参与。可以说,一个虚拟地理环境系统就是一个认知模型,不同的目的、不同的专题、不同的视角得到不同的模型。对于虚拟地理环境,人们更多的是关注技术,而忽略设计。把一般原理同具体特点结合起来,才能设计出既符合一般规则,又具有不同个性的虚拟地理环境系统。军事指挥人员是一个特殊的群体,本文分析了该群体的特点和地理空间认知过程,提出了面向中高级军事指挥人员的虚拟地理环境设计思路。     

Context inference and prediction modeling in ubiquitous health GIS

The ever‐increasing population in cities intensifies environmental pollution that increases the number of asthmatic patients. Other factors that may influence the prevalence of asthma are atmospheric parameters, physiographic elements and personal characteristics. These parameters can be incorporated into a model to monitor and predict the health conditions of asthmatic patients in various contexts. Such a model is the base for any asthma early warning system. This article introduces a novel ubiquitous health system to monitor asthmatic patients. Ubiquitous systems can be effective in monitoring asthmatic patients through the use of intelligent frameworks. They can provide powerful reasoning and prediction engines for analyzing various situations. Our proposed model encapsulates several tools for preprocessing, reasoning and prediction of asthma conditions. In the preprocessing phase, outliers in the atmospheric datasets were detected and missing sensor data were estimated using a Kalman filter, while in the reasoning phase, the required information was inferred from the raw data using some rule‐based inference techniques. The asthmatic conditions of patients were predicted accurately by a Graph‐Based Support Vector Machine in a Context Space (GBSVMCS) which functions anywhere, anytime and with any status. GBSVMCS is an improved version of the common Support Vector Machine algorithm with the addition of unlabeled data and graph‐based rules in a context space. Based on the stored value for a patient's condition and his/her location/time, asthmatic patients can be monitored and appropriate alerts will be given. Our proposed model was assessed in Region 3 of Tehran, Iran for monitoring three different types of asthma: allergic, occupational and seasonal asthma. The input data to our system included air pollution data, the patients’ personal information, patients’ locations, weather data and geographical information for 270 different situations. Our results showed that 90% of the system's predictions were correct. The proposed model also improved the estimation accuracy by 15% in comparison to conventional methods.     

利用MDA进行空间信息服务组合建模

提出了一种基于MDA的空间信息服务组合建模方法。该方法使用UML设计空间信息服务组合元模型,利用MDA模型转换机制生成空间信息服务链设计器,利用设计器构建空间信息服务组合模型。该建模方法能很好地描述数据流和控制流,通过引入空间信息服务本体库,实现服务资源动态组合建模。     

海南国际旅游岛数字地理空间框架建设与应用

数字城市和数字省区相互之间既有明确的层次关系,同时共性中又有着个性。本文首先简单介绍海南国际旅游岛数字地理空间框架建设的总体架构,重点阐述框架建设项目的主要建设情况以及推广应用情况。     

百色市园林绿化管理信息系统建设探讨与分析

根据百色市对园林绿化管理的实际需求,利用数字百色地理空间框架提供的基础地理信息数据和空间信息技术,建设百色市园林绿化管理信息系统。作者在完成多个数字城市地理空间框架建设示范应用系统建设基础上,对百色市园林绿化管理信息系统建设进行探讨与分析,为正在建设或尚未开始建设相关/信息系统的单位部门提供有益参考。