谈地震科学基金课题档案管理

根据实际情况确定了地震科学基金课题档案归档范围，就如何做好地震科学基金课题档案管理，从行政监督制约、档案人员的管理作用等方面进行探索，并通过实践取得了较好效果。     

Catalyzing mitigation ambition under the Paris Agreement: elements for an effective Global Stocktake

The Global Stocktake (GST) takes a central role within the architecture of the Paris Agreement, with many hoping that it will become a catalyst for increased mitigation ambition. This paper outlines four governance functions for an ideal GST: pacemaker, ensurer of accountability, driver of ambition and provider of guidance and signal. The GST can set the pace of progress by stimulating and synchronizing policy processes across governance levels. It can ensure accountability of Parties through transparency and public information sharing. Ambition can be enhanced through benchmarks for action and transformative learning. By reiterating and refining the long term visions, it can echo and amplify the guidance and signal provided by the Paris Agreement. The paper further outlines preconditions for the effective performance of these functions. Process-related conditions include: a public appraisal of inputs; a facilitative format that can develop specific recommendations; high-level endorsement to amplify the message and effectively inform national climate policy agendas; and an appropriate schedule, especially with respect to the transparency framework. Underlying information provided by Parties complemented with other (scientific) sources needs to enable benchmark setting for collective climate action, to allow for transparent assessments of the state of emissions and progress of a low-carbon transformation. The information also needs to be politically relevant and concrete enough to trigger enhancement of ambition. We conclude that meeting these conditions would enable an ideal GST and maximize its catalytic effect.

Key policy insights

• The functional argument developed in this article may inspire a purposeful design of the GST as its modalities and procedures are currently being negotiated.

• The analytical framework provided serves as a benchmark against which to assess the GST's modalities and procedures.

• Gaps and blind spots in the official GST can and should be addressed by processes external to the climate regime in academia and civil society.

     

台湾花莲地震分析

分析了台湾花莲地区本世纪以来 7级以上地震的可公度性 ,并指出1 999年 9月 2 1日地震发生的必然性 ,同时也分析了这次地震时的天体位置及引潮力特征。     

实行一级财务核算强化专项资金管理--国土资源大调查地质调查项目财务管理模式初探

国土资料大调查地质调查项目实施后,针对项目资金管理中出现的一些问题,本文提出建立一级财务核算的资金运行体制,以解决实施单位资金管理中的多级核算、多级提留、资金监控弱化等问题。     

Unpacking ‘Success’: Applying Local Perceptions to Interpret Influences of Water Fund Payments for Ecosystem Services in the Ecuadorian Andes

NGOs, government agencies, and green businesses proclaim water fund arrangements in Latin America as successful payments for ecosystem services (PES) systems. Associated success narratives emphasize that PES allows downstream ecosystem service beneficiaries to incentivize upstream land managers to pursue conservation activities. However, recent scholarship questions their on-the-ground influence. This article assesses the success narrative of Quito, Ecuador’s Fondo para la protección del Agua’s (FONAG) as a model water fund PES arrangement. Using a novel perceived directionality framework, the author compares the FONAG claims about its influence to ethnographic evidence from three participating rural communities. The findings suggest that statements of direct, causal influence on local conservation activities overlook local context and ignores nuance within the interactions between program incentives and in community activity. This study urges future assessments of PES arrangements to recognize complexities in political, economic, and social context.     

黄骅港开发区主要环境工程地质问题及防治对策

河北省黄骅港开发区面临区域地面沉降、海岸带侵蚀两个主要环境工程地质问题,本文对其发生和发展规律作了初步探讨,并提出了相应的防治对策。     

起沙系数对沙尘数值模拟影响的研究

通过综合考虑地表条件,如土地利用、土壤类型、植被覆盖与土壤湿度等,定义了起沙系数,用于改进沙尘数值预报模式中的起沙通量,为沙尘数值预报模式提供客观准确的地面起沙条件,提高了沙尘天气分布预报的准确率\.起沙风系数的引入能够对沙尘数值模拟产生较大的影响,若起沙系数中应用较高精度的土壤水分资料与土壤类型,将能更准确地反映起沙系数的作用。     

2014年2月12日新疆于田Ms7．3地震直接经济损失和恢复重建经费评估

新疆于田县Ms7．3地震造成灾区房屋、生命线工程、水利设施、农业及牧业等出现不同程度的破坏。通过震害调查,按照国家标准的原则和方法,评估出此次地震造成的直接经济损失和震后恢复重建经费,并且分析了此次地震的灾害损失特点。     

湖南春播育秧期不同低温阴雨分布型的环流特征

利用1961—2013年湖南80个台站的逐日降水、平均气温、日照资料和NECP/NCAR再分析资料、海温资料,分析了近53年湖南省播种育秧期低温阴雨日数的主要分布类型与同期大气环流背景场及前冬海温分布特征。结果表明:(1)湖南省低温阴雨日数空间分布主要类型为全省一致型和南北相异型。(2)当欧亚大陆中高纬度受东亚大槽的影响,加上低层冷暖空气汇合和较好的湿度条件,有利于发生偏多型低温阴雨;相反,当欧亚大陆中高纬度受高压控制,加上低层中东部整体受异常北风和负相对湿度的影响,则易发生偏少型低温阴雨。当湖南北部受低槽的影响,且为相对湿度大值区时,易发生北多南少型低温阴雨;而当湖南南部受低槽和地形影响出现南岭静止锋,南部为相对湿度大值区时,则易发生北少南多型低温阴雨。(3)低温阴雨偏多(少)年前冬赤道中东太平洋以及阿拉斯加湾海温偏暖(冷),西北太平洋和北美洲以东的北大西洋海温偏冷(暖)。北多(少)南少(多)型前冬赤道中东太平洋以及阿拉斯加湾海温偏暖(冷),北美洲以东的北大西洋海温异常偏暖(冷)。     

大菱鲆育苗期的细菌病研究

检测出大菱鲆(Scophthlmus maxims)幼体发育过程中3种病原菌,即仔鱼期病原菌两种：链球菌(Streptococcus equisimilis)和溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alyinolyticus),稚鱼期一种病原菌即副溶血弧菌(Vibio parahaemolyticus),并进行药物敏感试验,利用药物青霉素,呋喃唑酮、四环素进行有效治疗,使育苗成活率达到24％,高于目前国外平均水平。