应用空间分析方法探讨外来快餐业的竞争关系——以广州地区麦当劳与肯德基为例

对广州市中心城区75家麦当劳餐厅和71家肯德基餐厅的地理位置进行实地测定并记录其开店时间,利用空间统计学方法定量地研究广州地区麦当劳和肯德基餐厅两家外来快餐店的空间分布特征及其随时间变化的过程,探讨两者在广州市场的竞争关系.研究得出以下结论:麦当劳和肯德基两家外国快餐店分布模式相同,空间分布上高度相关;两者在餐厅选址上...     

外语学习中的行为动机

对大学英语本科专业生的学习动机进行了研究，并试图发现这些学生在进行外语学习过程的不同阶段中的行为动机是什么。运用试验方法，通过问卷调查和结果分析，对中国学生英语学习活动的主要动机进行了探讨，并就在外语学习过程中目标、考试、社会期待，以及对所学语言和文化的兴趣之间的关系进行了分析。     

Development Mechanism of Urban System in Rapidly Changing Period in China

The purpose of this research is to investigate the socio-economic development mechanism of China’s urban system in terms of spatial structure and its change. Totally 246 cities from 340 designated cities in 1985, and 488 from 640 designated cities in 1995 are selected as sample cities. And 22 attributes concerning urban features are analyzed to clarify the socio-economic characteristics and their changes in the urban system. Finally, the primary development factors are verified with the relationship of spatial structure and socio-economic characteristics. In conclusion, the socio-economic changes occurred more extremely than spatial structure changes. Furthermore, foreign investment be- came a major power for the development of China’s urban system in the period of 1985–1995.     

THE OPEN PORT SYSTEM IN NORTHEAST CHINA

I.~~IC~acacomeNacacomenawoadsiN~chIcInChinawiththeimplementofthestrategyofoverallopeninguptotheoutsideworld,NortheastChinahasbasicallyformedanopenpatternwithsimultineousdevelopmentofborderopeningandcoastopening.Althoughthecoastopeningissmallerindegree,theherderopeningtakesanimnytantPOsitioninChina.Borderopeningandcoastopeninghavedifferentdirections,presentingthefollowingaspects.First,asfortheopeningaim,borderopeningaimstoutilizefrontiersuperiorityonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit,tofor…     

国外基于遥感的滑坡灾害研究方法进展

滑坡是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一,遥感技术可用于滑坡的识别、填图、监测和评价。与实地调查方法相比,遥感可以快速获取大区域数据,减少野外工作量和成本。因此,它能更经济地了解较大范围的滑坡分布,评估滑坡灾情。目前,国外在滑坡调查中使用遥感技术的新进展主要有：利用合成孔径雷达、高空间分辨率的便携式无人机、多时相遥感数据、面向对象的图像处理方法等。通过对这些新方法及其实例介绍,分析这些滑坡调查新方法的进展以及未来发展方向。     

中国对缅甸直接投资的发展特征及趋势研究

随着中国-东盟自贸区的建立,中国与东南亚地区的经济合作不断加深。作为中国-东盟地缘经济合作的桥头堡,缅甸一直以来都是中国对外投资的热点区域。自军政府统治以来,由于和缅甸的传统友好关系,中国成为缅甸的最大的投资者,投资主要集中在油气资源、矿业资源、水电资源开发等资源相关领域,投资主体为大型的央企、国企等。地处地缘破碎地带,物产资源丰富,缅甸历来为战略要地。民主化改革后,众多大国势力进入对缅甸的投资和贸易,既在客观上对中国的对缅直接投资形成了竞争激励,又有主观上的挤压乃至遏制;随着缅甸国内边境战事的逐渐升级,中国企业对缅投资风险加大;中国企业对外投资未能更好融入当地,由此引发的群体性排华事件,也恶化了对缅的投资环境。未来中国对缅直接投资应进一步拓宽投资领域,融入多元的投资形式,着重对缅甸经济特区进行投资,并且在投资过程中兼顾各方利益。     

Rural Landownership in South East Australia since European Occupation

This paper provides historical context for contemporary discourses on landownership, notably the changing scale of absentee landownership and foreign ownership since 1849. Trends in landownership since European occupation of one of the most agriculturally productive regions in south east Australia, the Lachlan River catchment, are examined at regional, shire and district scales. Evolution of tenure indicates that absentee landowners owned most of the land until after 1935, but between the 1860s and 1970 the proportion of landowners who were resident landowners increased. In 1970, resident landowners owned most land. Since 1970, absentee landownership has increased, the most dramatic increase occurring after 1990. By 2009, absentee landownership had reached the high levels of 1849. While most contemporary types of landowners have historical antecedents, new trends include changes in the country of origin of foreign investors, increased small property ownership by city-based individuals and the establishment of Indigenous incorporated ownership.     

Location Decisions and Network Configurations of Foreign Investment in Urban China∗

This article studies location decisions and network configurations of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, located in the northwest of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD). Built on the perspective that China's economic transition can be conceptualized as a triple process of globalization, marketization, and decentralization, this article outlines four structural changes of the Chinese economy that are underlying the location and networks of FDI: decentralization and the empowerment of local states, marketization and the increasing importance of places, globalization and the emergence of globalizing city regions, and urban spatial restructuring. The study has uncovered substantial intraurban differences within Nanjing and the significance of the Chinese state, location within the YRD, and intraurban context in the location decisions for FDI. We have also found that foreign ventures overwhelmingly serve as production facilities for either the Chinese or world markets, and maintain close production relations with other foreign firms in the YRD. Finally, regression models have identified the significance of national-level development zones, access to ports, and industrial land in the location of foreign ventures.     

南沙涉外渔业纠纷突发事件应急组织体系研究

在与外交部建立密切协调沟通机制、以我国外交部的政策方针为引导的基础上,遵循"以人为本、预防为主、综合效益、统一领导"的原则,可设立"南沙涉外渔业纠纷危机应对指挥部",下设"南沙涉外渔业纠纷危机应对事务委员办公室"和"南沙涉外渔业纠纷危机应对专家顾问团"两个职责分明的常规机构,以此构建南沙涉外渔业纠纷应急组织体系,预防并降低南沙海域内突发涉外渔业纠纷可能对南沙捕捞业造成的负面影响。     

国外跨流域调水经验对我国南水北调中线工程的启示

在介绍国外主要跨流域调水工程概况的基础上,总结了国外跨流域调水工程建设与管理的经验,提出了对我国南水北调中线工程建设与管理的几点启示:加强丹江口水库调度运用和对环境影响的研究;建立统一、高效的水资源管理体制;完善水资源管理政策法规体系;做好水利配套工程建设,提高水资源利用效益;注重多目标开发利用,充分发挥工程的综合效益。