民族地区文旅产业融合的时空演变及影响 因素分析

文旅融合是中国旅游发展的大趋势,也是民族地区社会经济发展的重要方向。以内蒙古自治区为例,基于内蒙古12个盟市2009—2018年的多指标面板数据,运用熵权TopSIS、改进的容量耦合模型、标准差椭圆、重心模型和面板数据分位数回归模型分析民族地区文化产业和旅游产业融合的时空演变特征及影响因素。研究发现：①内蒙古各盟市文化产业发展态势向好,旅游产业区域差异明显;②各盟市处于中度失调向失调-协调过渡的优化发展阶段,融合协调度等级不高,大多数盟市一直处于旅游产业发展滞后的局面;③各盟市空间分异显著,协调度水平呈“蒙中>蒙东>蒙西”的局面,协调度水平相对较好的盟市呈分散分布,盟市间的文旅发展尚未形成合力;④政府支持是内蒙古文旅产业融合低值区的主导影响变量,消费水平是中值区的主导变量,基础设施是高值区的主导变量。     

旅游业碳排放研究进展

全球气候变化与资源环境问题对人类可持续发展带来了巨大冲击,节能减排已成为全球社会经济和环境可持续发展的必然要求.科学分析旅游业碳排放有助于推动旅游地的旅游业及其关联产业的节能减排与可持续发展.本文概述旅游业碳排放的研究历程,分析和评述了旅游业碳排放的研究方法,然后从区域旅游和旅游业各部门的碳排放测度、旅游碳足迹、旅游业碳排放的影响、应对旅游业碳排放影响的对策等5 个方面,综述旅游业碳排放主要的研究内容.最后对中国旅游业碳排放研究提出了建议.     

京沪生产性服务业比较研究

基于产业关联与空间分布的区域比较研究,探讨京沪生产性服务业发展的一般规律及其差异性。研究表明: ①京沪生产性服务业发展速度加快,金融业、交通运输业、房地产业是其主体;北京生产性服务业已步入发展成熟阶段,而上海尚处于发展起步阶段。②京沪第三产业对生产性服务业的中间需求最大,且呈现上升趋势;北京生产性服务业对服务经济的支撑作用突出,而上海生产性服务业与制造业的融合发展趋势更为明显。③京沪服务业对金融业的中间需求最大,但需求结构存在明显差异。④京沪制造业对生产性服务业的中间需求结构差异显著,北京制造业中间需求结构趋于高级化,而上海制造业对中间投入服务的消耗层次偏低。⑤京沪生产性服务业集中分布于中心区和近郊区,圈层衰减特征明显;不同行业乃至同一行业、不同发展阶段的空间分布特征均存在差异,但各行业空间集中与分散的变化趋势总体上存在一致性。     

中国高技术产业投入产出有效性地区差异分析

运用DEA方法,从综合有效性、技术有效性和规模有效性3方面对全国30个省(市、区)(缺失西藏数据)的高技术产业投入产出有效性进行实证分析,根据技术有效性和规模有效性对其发展状态进行分类并提出相应对策。结果表明,我国高技术产业在现有的发展水平上存在投入产出效率不高、总体规模偏大等问题,各省市需针对自身特点制定相应发展策略。     

关于迪庆香格里拉发展旅游产业集群的探讨

当代的国际经济竞争是产业集群的竞争。产业集群现象的大量出现以及成功的发展实践，为欠发达地区实现跨越式发展提供了一条新的发展之路。旅游业的综合性显示着产业集群的优势条件，旅游产业集群化发展是区域旅游业竞争力提升的有效模式。近几年来中国许多地方的旅游业呈现出产业集群化发展趋势，展现了旅游产业集群在区域竞争中的优势。通过运用波特的钻石体系分析了在迪庆香格里拉这样的欠发达地区发展旅游产业集群的有利条件以及面临的问题，并由此提出了香格里拉发展旅游产业集群的对策。     

Market intermediaries and rural people in Bolivia's forest products sector: Are trusting partnerships possible?

Decentralization in access to and control of Bolivia's forest resources, coupled with a rising global demand for tropical hardwoods, raises important questions about whether increased trade and community forest management (CFM) initiatives can enable forms of market integration that have more favourable outcomes for rural communities. This paper assesses the prospects for such a transition through an examination of the relationships linking wood product market intermediaries (brokers and buyers) to rural suppliers and forest communities in Bolivia. The analysis centres on whether trust – conceptualized as a power‐laden sociospatial process driven by multiscalar factors – can evolve between buyers and suppliers such that more progressive (sustainable and mutually beneficial) partnerships devolop. Focusing on three types of buyer–supplier relationships in Bolivia – direct ties between wood brokers/buyers and suppliers, nongovernmental organization (NGO) mediated exchange relationships and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification of suppliers – our findings show how trust building initiatives that focus on one scale may fail if factors at other scales create obstacles to collaboration, Given these relational constraints, CFM strategies in Bolivia currently face limitation on their viability as economic development strategies.     

集群理论与主导产业理论比较研究

自20世纪50年代诞生以来,主导产业理论在某些国家和地区获得了比较成功的实践纪录。然而,半世纪后,该理论产生和应用的条件时移境迁,自80年代以来,该理论实践的绩效多有不佳,我国十五计划的编制仍然沿用了主导产业和支柱产业思想作指导,进一步加剧了区域经济的结构趋同性。20世纪90年代初国际学术界提出的产业集群理论广泛总结了全球成功案例的实践经验,开拓了区域发展理论研究的维度,是适合当前中国国情的新型区域发展理论之一。本文从不同层面比较了上述两大理论,展望了集群理论在我国的应用前景。     

我国乳品工业区位分析

工业区位问题是工业地理学研究的核心问题之一。近年来我国乳品工业发展迅速,布局面貌变化很大,探讨适合我国国情的乳品工业区位问题,对于合理地开发利用乳品工     

Economy,culture and environment: perspectives on the Australian food industry

Intersections between economy, culture and environment pose exciting future challenges for human geography. Part of Griffith Taylor's pioneering role as a geographer was to investigate relationships between these three aspects of human life, although his agenda was that of environmental determinism. This paper considers these intersections as they relate to contemporary geographical studies of restructuring, in particular the emergence of a genuinely global economic system since about 1980. Recent developments in cultural geography argue that geographical analysis of restructuring has been dominated by an economic determinism which has buried other stories which could be told about industrial change. The paper sketches lines of possible dialogue between economic geography and cultural studies, illustrating the argument with examples from restructuring in the Australian food industry. In opening such a dialogue, economic geography would be better placed to return to interactions between economy, culture and environment. In his day, Taylor was not afraid to upset the conventional wisdom about these relationships and this may be one of his most enduring legacies.     

Acquisition of industrial enterprises and its relations with regional identity: The case of the beer industry in Central Europe

ABSTRACT

The development of globalisation has ushered in fundamental changes that have led to a break in the relationship between places of production and places of consumption, and sometimes a rejection of global products and corporations at the local level in accordance with neolocalism. The objective of the article is to examine the effect of regional identity on the local impacts of global processes by applying a multilevel analysis of the brewing industry, in which consumers are very sensitive to changes in the beer offered and can influence it, for example by putting pressure on representatives of restaurants. Beginning with extensive research on the international level, the authors point out the various impacts of brewery acquisitions in three Central European countries – Czechia, Poland and Slovakia – that differ regarding the role of beer in the identity of their inhabitants. Thereafter, they focus on two Czech beer brands, the production of which was relocated to other regions after acquisitions. Based on field studies in the regions of the brands’ original production, the authors find that both brands lost popularity among their original customers. They conclude that for Czech customers, the place of production may be an important factor when choosing a beer brand.