安徽升金湖自然保护区湿地草本种子植物区系研究

对安徽升金湖湿地自然保护区的湿地草本植物区系进行了初步分析,研究表明,该区共有湿地草本种子植物59科173属275种,以禾本科（Gramineae）、菊科（Compositae）、莎草科（Cyperaceae）等为优势科,而以菱科（Trapaeeae）、三白草科（Saururaceae）、茨藻科（Najadaceae）等为该植物区系的表征科;以蓼属（Polygonum）、苔草属（Carex）、蒿属（Artemisia）等为优势属,但属的组成较为分散,寡种属和单种属占总属数的97．69％,表明该区植物成分较为复杂,物种多样性指数较高。从分布区类型看,科以热带成分占明显优势（30．52％）;属泛热带分布属最多（21．39％）,北温带分布成分次之（13．87％）,总体上温带成分（38．73％）略多于热带性成分（34．10％）。表明该植物区系地理成分复杂,过渡性明显,分布区类型多样,具有热带、亚热带与暖温带的多重性质,但以亚热带性质为主。     

中国吉林大拉子组的时代探讨

大拉子组是我国东北地区早白垩世的典型层位,但该组的具体地质年代一直存在不同的看法。根据最近发现的植物化石材料,通过对大拉子组被子植物优势属的地质分布以及与国内外被子植物群的对比研究,发现大拉子组与北美Potomac带B中部的被子植物群较为相似,结合孢粉、昆虫、叶肢介、介形虫及鱼化石等其他生物化石证据,认为吉林大拉子组的地质时代很可能为阿尔必中期或晚期。     

内蒙古短花针茅草原种子植物区系研究

对短花针茅草原种子植物科、属、种的区系特征进行了统计分析,结果表明：①研究区共统计种子植物31科,96属,161种,并集中分布在几个大科,区系的优势现象明显;②属种比为1∶1.68,较内蒙古自治区、全国及全世界均低,物种分化程度低;③植物区系组成具有明显的温带性质,但与热带植物区系也存在一定的亲缘关系,具有过渡性;④植物区系组成以年轻成分为主,兼有古老性;⑤植物生活型特征表明本区多年生草本植物占绝对优势,表现出草原植物群落种类组成的特征,但由于该区土壤覆沙或沙质化明显,因此,灌木和半灌木种类也较多;⑥植物水分生态类群以旱生为主,非旱生也占有很大比例,具有明显的过渡性;⑦该生态系统比较脆弱,应加强保护,合理利用,实现可持续性发展。     

山东五图含煤岩系孢粉组合及其地层意义

对五图组含煤岩系进行研究 ,所揭示的孢粉植物群中 ,被子植物榆粉 (Dlmipollenites)和栎粉 (Quercoidites)有很高的含量 ,此外有山核桃粉 (Caryapollenites)、朴粉 (Celtipollenites)、枫杨粉 (Pterocaryapollenites)、胡桃粉(Juglanspollenites)、桦粉 (Betulaepollenites)、苗榆粉 (Ostryoipollenites)、枥粉 (Carpinipites)和小栗粉 (Cupuliferoipollenites)等 ,其中热带、亚热带分子占很大的比重 ,且有很高的分异度 ;裸子植物含量不高 ,主要为松粉(Pinuspollenites)和云杉粉 (Piceaepollenites) ,其次为杉粉 (Taxodiaceaepollenites)和麻黄粉 (Ephedripites) ;蕨类孢子一般含量较少 ,仅在部分样品中三角孢 (Deltoidospora)含量很高。在参考沉积、古气候、海平面变化以及其他门类化石资料的基础上 ,对孢粉化石群的时代归属及我国东部区域相关问题作了讨论 ,得出五图组孢粉组合特征与其他古生物资料所得的时代意见一致 ,属早始新世晚期到中始新世早期 ,其古气候特征也与全球海洋气候特征相符合。     

从秦岭蕨类植物区系地理成分论秦岭山地生态分界线的划分

依据2007~2008年野外实地调查以及相关文献资料,运用植物区系地理学和数量生态学方法,分析了秦岭蕨类植物区系的物种组成和地理分布特征,划分了秦岭蕨类植物的垂直带谱,并以此为基础探讨了秦岭山地生态分界线的划分,得出以下主要结论:(1)秦岭共有蕨类植物36科85属311种,优势科为鳞毛蕨科、蹄盖蕨科和水龙骨科,优势属为鳞毛蕨属和耳蕨属;在科属水平上,以热带成分占优势;而种的水平则以温带成分占绝对优势。(2)根据秦岭蕨类植物南北坡垂直带谱的对比分析,南坡海拔1000m左右应该是一条重要的生态分界线。(3)南坡1000m以下蕨类植物区系组成更接近亚热带区系,而其他地带则与温带蕨类植物区系更为接近,DCA排序很好地证明了此结果。综合来看,将南坡海拔1000m作为秦岭山地亚热带与暖温带的生态分界线较为科学。     

小五台山自然保护区苔藓植物研究

根据对小五台山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物资源的实地调查和室内鉴定,该文分析了保护区内苔藓植物区系的基本组成,统计了科、属、种的数目及其优势科、属;讨论了苔藓植物的10种区系成分及其区系特征,其中北温带成分居主导地位,针对苔藓植物资源的现状,提出合理开发利用的建议。     

吉林省延边地区二叠纪的三类植物群与古陆缘再造

吉林省延边地区早二叠世晚期－晚二叠世早期存在着开山屯、解放村、青沟子等二处不同类型的植物群、前者属华夏植物群,中间为华夏与安加拉混生植物群,后者则是安 拉植物群,反映出和龙地块北部陆缘活动带、兴凯地块西部陆缘活动带、佳木斯地块东南部陆缘活带达三者鼎足而立的古地理展布格局。阐明这三类不同植物群的古植物地理区的属性,不仅藉以证明上三地块间各自陆缘活动带的存在及其相互关系,且将为解决延边地区争论至今的二     

哈尔滨阿勒锦岛国家湿地公园野生种子植物多样性

在哈尔滨市阿勒锦岛国家湿地公园,采用样线和样方调查法,对野生种子植物进行了野外调查,研究该湿地公园野生种子植物的多样性和区系特征.在该湿地公园共记录野生种子植物58科170属272种(包括2亚种和2变种),都为被子植物.其中,物种数较多的科有禾本科(Gramineae)(48种)、菊科(Compositae)(37种)...     

Late Cretaceous Kholokhovchan Flora of Northeastern Asia: Composition,age and fossil plant descriptions

The Kholokhovchan Flora comes from tuffaceous – terrigenous deposits of the Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group) in the Penzhina and Oklan rivers interfluve, Northeastern Russia. The depositional environment of the plant-bearing deposits is interpreted to have been a freshwater lake. The Kholokhovchan Flora hosts 42 fossil plant species belonging to Marchantiopsida, Polypodiopsida, Ginkgoales, Leptostrobales, Bennettitales, Pinales and Magnoliopsida. It is characterised by diverse angiosperms, less diverse conifers and ferns, by the presence of relatively ancient Sphenobaiera, Phoenicopsis and Pterophyllum together with advanced Late Cretaceous Taxodium, Glyptostrobus and angiosperms, among which platanoids are quite diverse. The Kholokhovchan Flora is most similar to Penzhina and Kaivayam floras of the Anadyr-Koryak Subregion and Arman Flora of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt (Northeastern Russia) and should be dated as Turonian–Coniacian. The Kholokhovchan Flora, that populated volcanic plateaus and intermontane valleys, are characterised by a mixture of ancient “Mesophytic” plants with typical Late Cretaceous “Cenophytic” taxa. This peculiar composition probably reflects a gradual penetration of new angiosperm-dominated plant assemblages into older floras: during the Late Cretaceous, “Cenophytic” assemblages migrated along river valleys and other disturbed habitats into the interior of Asia, eventually occupying volcanogenic uplands, and in places replacing the “Mesophytic” fern-gymnospermous communities that existed there. Two new angiosperm species, as well as four the most characteristic conifers of the Kholokhovchan Flora, are described: Cupressaceae gen. et sp. indet. cf. Widdringtonites sp., Taxodium cf. olrikii, Taxodium sp., Glyptostrobus sp., Ettingshausenia vetviensis sp. nov. and Parvileguminophyllum penzhinense sp. nov.     

Hooked: Habits of the Chinese Permian gigantopterid Gigantonoclea

Based upon anatomical evidence, Permian aged gigantopterid fossils are in general reconstructed as climbing or scrambling plants. Gigantonoclea, a genus of adpressed gigantopterid foliage from the Permian of northern China, has been reported to co-occur with hook-like organs that were interpreted as indicating a scrambling/climbing habit. We reinvestigated these hook-like structures and re-evaluated the nature of the co-occurrences in context with the flora preserved in each plant-bearing fossil ‘bed’ in the North China sedimentary succession. New findings show that the species Gigantonoclea hallei probably climbed using specially adapted clusters of compound grappling hook-like shoots borne on the stems. This structural arrangement comprising shoots of hooks is new to the scrambling/climbing concept in gigantopterids. However, a key figured specimen previously reported as showing intermediate hook-tipped leaf morphology on a sole pinnule tip is discounted as such and is reinterpreted as a ‘normal’ pinnule partially hidden under sediment that results in an unusual appearance to this pinnule tip. Adaptations for climbing or scrambling based upon ‘hooked leaves’ observed in Gigantonoclea lagrelii are no longer supported and are reinterpreted as incompletely expanded leaves where the vernation process was interrupted. These data weaken prior interpretations of G. lagrelii as a climber/scrambler and raise doubts about the ubiquity of hooks amongst the gigantopterids as structures enabling them to climb or scramble their way through the Permian world.