文学的现场印记——《小说界》中的留学生文学

在《小说界》为我所用的传播策略中,作为期刊转型的有力武器,留学生文学在"可读性、世界性和新闻性"的视野中得到了整体凸显;它亦作为文学上海的重要表征被整合进入了海派文学传统之中,获得了继续发展的空间。但《小说界》对其定位也有随意含混的一面,与学术话语保持了一定距离,未能形成有关"留学生文学"的理性认知与整体观感。正是媒介话语在有序与无序间的张力关系,为考察文学存在的复杂流变提供了可能,《小说界》为留学生文学的研究保存了鲜活的文学现场。     

马华女作家的马共想像

"马共"长久以来是马华文学书写的敏感课题,直至1989年马共与政府达成协议结束对抗,马华文学中的马共想像间接获得初步解严,逐渐浮出马华文学的地表。一般对于以马共为题材之马华作品的讨论,多以男作家为主流。文章则试图梳理马华女作家对"马共"的认知与思考,并指出她们的想像与一般常见的(男作家)文本之异同及其意义。     

International students’ post-graduation migration plans and the search for home

Research on international student’s post migration plans treats migration as a binary stay-return category and focuses on push-pull factors as the cause of this migration. In this paper we expand the definition of migration and consider the role of life experiences and aspirations, particularly the concept of home. We ask, what are the different conceptualizations of home and how are these tied to differential migratory plans? We analyze data from 232 interviews with international students from more than 50 countries who attended a flagship public university in Canada from 2006–2013.We find that students have four ways of thinking about home: as host, as ancestral, as cosmopolitan, and as nebulous. These understandings of home correspond to particular post-migration plans. While students who view home as a host plan to stay, and those who view home as ancestral plan to return, those with cosmopolitan and nebulous conceptions of home have more open migration plans.     

三十烷醇对海带三个品系雌配子体克隆生长和发育的影响

以海带雌配子休克隆为实验材料,通过施用三十烷醇处理。结果表明,三个品系在供试条件下,LH36生长最好,LH30发育率最高。它们对TA的反应为浓度在0．5～1．0×10-5mg／L时,都有促生长作用,其中LH30反应最敏感,LH10次之。浓度在1．0×10-5mg／L时,发育率最高,其中LH30发育率为51．5％,LH10为18．0％。LH36对各浓度处理的发育反应,差异都不明显。     

我国留学生人数的预测及其对居民消费的影响

采用1985-2012年数据,利用时间序列分析方法,建立了刻画我国出国留学人数变动的模型ARIMA（2,2,2）,得到较好的预测效果.同时研究了出国留学人数与我国城镇居民人均消费性支出之间的关系,建立了相应的模型,并进行了Granger 因果关系检验.结果表明：出国留学生数的对数每增加1%,城镇居民人均消费性支出的对数将增加近0.06%.     

雌、雄海马抗疲劳和改善记忆障碍比较

【目的】比较雌、雄海马对小鼠抗疲劳和改善记忆障碍的不同作用。【方法】转棒实验检测小鼠抗疲劳能力,将小鼠分3组,1组喂食普通饲料,另外2组分别喂食含有质量分数0.22%雌、雄海马的饲料,共喂食6周。跳台实验检测小鼠记忆能力,将小鼠为4组,正常组与乙醇组喂食普通饲料,另外2组分别喂食含有质量分数0.22%雌、雄海马的饲料,共喂食6周。体积分数30%乙醇灌胃乙醇组和雌、雄海马组诱导小鼠记忆损伤模型。【结果】抗疲劳实验中,与对照组相比,喂食雄海马的小鼠在棒时间显著延长(P<0.05),其血清中乳酸含量显著降低(P<0.05);而喂食雌海马的小鼠在棒时间和血清乳酸含量均无明显改变。乙醇记忆损伤实验中,与对照组相比,模型组小鼠跳下平台的潜伏期显著下降(P<0.01),错误数(次)显著升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,喂食雄海马的小鼠跳下平台的潜伏期显著升高(P<0.05),错误数(次)显著减少(P<0.05),脑组织中的乙酰胆碱酯酶活性显著降低(P<0.05);而喂食雌海马的小鼠上述指标均无改变。【结论】在增强小鼠抗疲劳能力和改善记忆方面,雄海马的功效显著而雌海马无效。     

Cycling willingness: Investigating distance as a dependent variable in cycling behavior among college students

We present a novel approach to understanding distance as a barrier to cycling and its use as a dependent variable in multinomial logistic regression. In doing so, this study explores distances in relation to spatially and relevant human factors such as gender and propensity to cycle among college students. College students (N = 949) participated in a health survey and stated possible predictors of cycling based on their cycle usage and preferences in the previous 30 days. While utilizing GIS in a bicycle-friendly network, we created geo-statistical GIS-groupings and performed multinomial logistic regression analysis. We examined college students to discover how their demographic and personal characteristics may mediate the deterrent properties of distance when considered as a dependent variable in cycling to a college campus. Age and propensity for cycling for transportation mediate the negative effect of distance on the likelihood of cycling. The findings also suggest that infrastructure improvements could lessen the impact of distance as a barrier to cycling and increase the likelihood of cycling for commuting.     

The oldest angiosperm—a tricarpous female reproductive fossil from western Liaoning Province, NE China

The fossil plant female reproductive organs each with a tricarpous were collected from the Yixian Formation, Chaoyang district, western Liaoning Province. The geological age of the Yixian Formation here is believed to be Late Jurassic, which places this fossil as the oldest angiosperm currently known. Its morphological characters are distinct from other known angiosperm reproductive organs as it has 3 ovaries, each with a terminal style and an apical stigma. 9 such organs compose a cyme. As this morphological arrangement is unique to this plant, a new genus and species has been established, namedChaoyangia liangii gen. et sp. nov. Project supported by the Special Finances of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (the special item of the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China).     

全雌鲻鱼培育的进一步研究

为了验证和完善培育全雌鲻鱼的技术路线，我们在首次培育试验成功的基础上，通过调整用药剂量和增加试验鱼数量，进行第二次培育试验。试验选用体长2．8－3.5cm、性别未分化的鲻鱼苗，分为三组。高剂量组和低剂量组分别投喂拌有不同剂量17β-雌二醇的饲料，持续6个月，对照组则投喂不含药物的饲料，结果显示，高剂量组鲻鱼全部分化为雌性，低剂量组雌性率达90％，对照组雌性率仅为10％。与第一次试验结果相比较，我们认为，全雌鲻鱼培育的技术路线更为成熟和合理，为将来推广应用提供可靠的技术保证。