农村土地确权勘测定界中界址点测量方法探讨

界址点测量是土地确权勘测定界的重要工作之一。文中介绍了界址点的不同测量方法,主要包括全站仪坐标测量法、常规GPS-RTK测量法、单基站CORS测量法和网络CORS测量法,并以实例分析了这四种不同测量方法的精度,得出了有益的结论。     

城市地铁变形监测数据处理

为确保地铁施工安全进行变形监测是非常重要的手段,而变形监测的最终目的是预测,即对观测物的未来形态进行预报和分析。时间序列的原理是找出事物随时间变化的规律,从而对数据变化趋势做出正确的分析和预报。本文通过对时间序列的研究对长春地铁繁荣路站的变形监测数据进行了分析和预报。     

基于Global Mapper的DEM检查方法

Global Mapper是一款地图绘制软件。本文结合辽宁省测绘局1∶10000 DEM制作项目,阐述了利用Global Mapper软件对DEM最终成果进行质量检查的具体检查方法。     

测距定位方程非线性平差的封闭牛顿迭代公式

测距方程;非线性强度;最小二乘;高斯-牛顿法;牛顿法;病态方程     

GPS接收机内部噪声水平测试方法研究

阐述了在GPS精度鉴定系统中,针对短基线快速检核GPS接收机内部噪声水平测试方法进行研究,并结合试验验证了方法的可靠性.     

A constrained LAMBDA method for GPS attitude determination

An improved method to obtain fixed integer ambiguity in GPS attitude determination is presented. Known conditions are utilized as constraints to acquire attitude information when the float solution and its variance–covariance matrix are not accurate enough. The searching ellipsoidal region is first expanded to compensate for errors caused by the inaccurate float solution. Then the constraints are used to shrink the region to a proper size, which maintains the true integer ambiguity. Experimental results demonstrate that this scheme gives a fast search time and a higher success rate in determining the fixed integer ambiguity than the unconstrained method. The accuracy of attitude angles is also improved.

山区遥感图像自动分类研究——以西南地区为例(英文)

In mountainous areas, it is the undulant terrain, various types of geomorphic and land use that make the remote sensing images great metamorphism. Moreover, due to the elevation, there are many areas covered with shadow, clouds and snow that make the images more inaccurate. As a result, it would be very difficult to carry out auto-classification of RS images in these areas. The study took Southwest China as the case study area and the TM images, SPOT images as the basic information sources assisted by the a...     

地磁匹配导航算法研究

提出一种MonteCarlo方法和均方差算法（MSD）相结合的匹配算法,并将本算法用于地磁匹配导航中。该方法根据惯性导航系统指示的位置从地磁图上提取参考地磁数据,将地磁测量数据进行若干次随机干扰后和参考地磁数据使用MSD算法进行匹配,得到若干个匹配位置,取其均值作为最终匹配位置。仿真结果表明本算法可行。     

一种获取Klobuchar电离层改正模型的新方法

介绍了利用松弛搜索法对Klobuchar模型的参数进行拟合,并利用IGS提供的IONEX格式对全球电离层数据进行试验分析,获得了可靠的结果。     

GPS-RTK用于矿山高精度沉陷监测的可行性研究

针对复杂地表条件下采用水准测量和导线测量等常规方式进行地表变形周期观测、任务量大甚至无法实施等问题,提出了建立研究区域的似大地水准面精化模型,同时采用GPS-RTK技术获取观测站三维空间信息,进而获得概率积分法预计参数。最后以内蒙古准格尔旗某煤矿的生产实践说明该技术的有效性和可行性,极大地提高了工作效率,为保护煤柱的留设提供了科学的依据。