利用精密水准及GPS数据分析中国东部地壳运动

根据现代大地测量结果及对研究区所处的构造环境的研究,本文对中国东部大陆地块地壳运动的地球动力学机制进行了探讨。通过高精度静态GPS数据处理结果验证了青藏地壳由于碰撞挤压向东挤出这一构造现象。并结合精密水准数据及研究区内的矿物、岩石、地层及地质构造特征,本文认为由于秦岭－大别构造线和郯庐断裂带是控制中国东部大陆地块运动的两条主要构造线,在郯庐断裂以东,秦岭－大别构造线经郯庐断裂转换后向北平移到青岛－五莲一带。     

A progressive line simplification algorithm

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一种有效提高DEM建模速度的方法设计及实现

文中利用动态数据链表的技术 ,为等高线数据重新设计了一种数据结构和检索方法 ,从而实现了内存中有效地操作等高线数据 ,使基于矢量等高线数据的 DEM建模速度得到了显著的提高     

面要素汉字注记自动配置的一种算法

地图注记的计算机配置是地图自动化生产、电子地图制作与显示以及地理信息系统中不可缺少的组成模块。文中着重讨论了面状要素汉字注记的原则、特点 ,对现有一些算法进行了改进 ,提出了一种面状要素汉字注记自动配置的新算法     

线状要素图形综合的渐进方法研究

提出了“渐进式”线状要素的２种图形综合方法：基于三角形的纯几何渐进方法和基于图形基本单元“弯曲”的渐进方法。该方法明显优于Ｄｏｕｇｌａｓ综合方法,可以控制线的自交,使地图比例尺从离散式变成连续式,适用于地理信息系统。在兼顾特征点的情况下,其效果更佳。     

MHD model of magnetosheath flow: comparison with AMPTE/IRM observations on 24 October, 1985

We compare numerical results obtained from a steady-state MHD model of solar wind flow past the terrestrial magnetosphere with documented observations made by the AMPTE/IRM spacecraft on 24 October, 1985, during an inbound crossing of the magnetosheath. Observations indicate that steady conditions prevailed during this about 4 hour-long crossing. The magnetic shear at spacecraft entry into the magnetosphere was 15°. A steady density decrease and a concomitant magnetic field pile-up were observed during the 40 min interval just preceding the magnetopause crossing. In this plasma depletion layer (1) the plasma beta dropped to values below unity; (2) the flow speed tangential to the magnetopause was enhanced; and (3) the local magnetic field and velocity vectors became increasingly more orthogonal to each other as the magnetopause was approached (Phan et al., 1994). We model parameter variations along a spacecraft orbit approximating that of AMPTE/IRM, which was at slightly southern GSE latitudes and about 1.5 h postnoon Local Time. We model the magnetopause as a tangential discontinuity, as suggested by the observations, and take as input solar wind parameters those measured by AMPTE/IRM just prior to its bow shock crossing. We find that computed field and plasma profiles across the magnetosheath and plasma depletion layer match all observations closely. Theoretical predictions on stagnation line flow near this low-shear magnetopause are confirmed by the experimental findings. Our theory does not give, and the data on this pass do not show, any localized density enhancements in the inner magnetosheath region just outside the plasma depletion layer.     

512层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床氡异常特征

本文以５１２矿床为例阐述层间氧化带砂岩铀矿床,矿化富集部位与铀镭平衡变化特征的关系,铀镭平衡变化特征与地面异常的关系,重点论述了层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床的氡异常特征,评价了地面氡法寻找层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床的作用和意义 。     

Analysis of oil lens removal by extraction through a seepage face

Removal of LNAPL (oil) from an aquifer is described using a multiphase flow model. At the well boundary seepage face conditions are imposed. These conditions are implemented in a numerical model and withdrawal in a twodimensional domain is simulated for two different geometries of the oil lens and for varied values of the physical parameters. Assuming vertical equilibrium, the oil flow equation is reduced by vertical integration. The well boundary condition is approximated by imposing zero oil lens thickness. Similarity solutions of the reduced equations for the two geometries show good agreement with the numerical results in most cases.     

怒江大坝建设中的各方博弈分析

在怒江上修建大坝是否可行,引起了社会各界的广泛争议。赞成者和反对者各执一词,使得怒江大坝工程的上马被迫搁浅。应用博弈论的方法可以分析在怒江大坝建设的论证过程中,中央政府、环保人士和当地人民的利益关系,并且可以证明在没有环境保护法律的保障下,环保评价的弊端。通过对各方博弈的分析,说明了政府在进行怒江大坝建设的决策过程中,必须高瞻远瞩,以全社会的可持续发展为根本出发点,同时要兼顾当地人民的利益,并要以此为基础制定出一套科学的工程建设环境评价法律。