平面随机线元等概率密度误差模型边界包络线

线状实体误差模型包络线既是GIS位置不确定性研究的重要内容,又是GIS可视化研究的关键指标.为了充分利用计算机技术求解符合GIS精度要求的误差模型包络线,基于文献[1,2]中探讨过的等概率密度误差模型建模机理和数值算法,研究了平面随机线元等概率密度误差模型边界包络线的确定原理和计算方法,并通过实例辅以可视化分析,验证了原理的正确性和可操作性.     

基于QTM的线状图形自动化简算法探讨

全球网格是由形成地球表面剖分的一系列区域所组成,八面体四分三角网(QTM)是其中一种具有层次性的网格。本文依据数据点在规则网格中的分布规律,提出了一种在QTM数据结构支持下的线状图形化简算法。该算法以经过每级QTM网格的数据点的平均值为标准,能自动地对比较平缓的线段进行较粗选点,而对相对复杂的线段进行较密选点。本文以及Dutton算法都能克服DouglasPeucker算法中难以客观和合理确定阈值的困难,但是本算法比Dutton算法简单,且具有更高的化简率,能更好地保留了线状图形的弯曲特征。     

基于结构光与核线的匹配方法研究

摄影测量与计算机视觉中,同名点的匹配是难点.本文提出基于结构光与核线的同名点匹配方法,简化了对于某些特定物体测量时的匹配问题,方法简单快速,出错率低.本文试验中利用OpenGL模拟无纹理人物头像,用该方法进行立体匹配,取得良好的效果.     

Landsat 7图像快速几何校正方法研究

Landsat 7采用双向扫描的方式，由于扫描非线性及卫星姿态和轨道的波动，使得建立卫星视线的计算量增大。引入一种求视线的快速方法，将图像上的扭曲分解为标称扫描镜及卫星运动引起的和7个偏离标称运动的微扰量引起的两个部分，详细分析了各个微扰量造成的影响，建立了一个新的视线求解方程。最后用实际的数据验证了方法的速度和精度。     

构建三角网生成地形结构线的关键技术研究

地形结构线是更好地表示、反映和利用地形的基础。本文先介绍了构建三角网生成地形结构线的基本思路，然后对构建三角网过程中建立等高线树、地形结构线生成、鞍部山脊线自动生成和连接地形结构线并建立结构线树等关键技术进行了叙述。     

3D Building Modelling with Digital Map, Lidar Data and Video Image Sequences

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and texture mapping of buildings or other man-made objects are key aspects for 3D city landscapes. An effective coarse-to-fine approach for 3D building model generation and texture mapping based on digital photogrammetric techniques is proposed. Three video image sequences, two oblique views of building walls and one vertical view of building roofs, acquired by a digital video camera mounted on a helicopter, are used as input images. Lidar data and a coarse two-dimensional (2D) digital vector map used for car navigation are also used as information sources. Automatic aerial triangulation (AAT) suitable for a high overlap image sequence is used to give initial values of camera parameters of each image. To obtain accurate image lines, the correspondence between outlines of the building and their line features in the image sequences is determined with a coarse-to-fine strategy. A hybrid point/line bundle adjustment is used to ensure the stability and accuracy of reconstruction. Reconstructed buildings with fine textures superimposed on a digital elevation model (DEM) and ortho-image are realistically visualised. Experimental results show that the proposed approach of 3D city model generation has a promising future in many applications.     

Terrain generalization with line integral convolution

ABSTRACT

Line integral convolution is a technique originally developed for visualizing vector fields, such as wind or water directions, that places densely packed lines following the direction of movement. Geisthövel and Hurni adapted line integral convolution to terrain generalization in 2018. Their method successfully removes details and retains sharp mountain ridges; it is particularly suited for creating generalized shaded relief. This paper extends line integral convolution generalization with a series of enhancements to reduce spurious artifacts, accentuate mountain ridges, control the level of detail in mountain slopes, and preserve sharp transitions to flat areas. The enhanced line integral convolution generalization effectively removes excessive terrain details without changing the position of terrain features. Sharp mountain ridgelines are accentuated, and transitions to flat waterbodies and valley bottoms are preserved. Shaded relief imagery derived from generalized elevation models is visually pleasing and resembles manually produced shaded relief.     

生态保护红线边界校核研究——以北京市为例

划定并严守生态保护红线是国家的战略要求,为保证北京市生态保护红线精准落地,本文在北京市生态保护红线划定成果的基础上,开展边界优化校核研究,在整合地理国情监测数据、地形图数据、土地利用调查数据、高分辨率遥感影像数据、林业小班数据等多源数据的基础上,对北京市生态保护红线边界校核内容进行创新性的分级分类,提出了对自然保护区、...     

时序InSAR技术应用于高压输电线路附近的地表形变灾害防控

2020年6月12日,广州从化区的高压输电线路森从甲线,发生暴雨内涝应急事故,多处杆塔区域地质发生塌方、内涝.本文利用小基线集(SBAS)技术,基于Sentinel-1A数据,反演获得高压输电线路附近区域的2020年1月至6月累积地表形变量,研究强降水对山体地表形变产生的影响.综合分析监测结果表明,该区域在2020年上...     

基于不同GNSS增强系统的激光巡线数据分析

无人直升机搭载激光雷达(LiDAR)进行输电线路巡检具有高精度、低成本的优点,为了获取高精度输电线路三维点云高精度地理空间坐标,采用基于基站差分动态后处理(PPK)、江苏省连续运行参考站(JS-CORS)、千寻位置(QX-CORS)等三种不同定位服务方式进行输电线路巡检,分析了三种定位下获取的点位定位精度以及点云质量....