陕西省交口抽渭灌区劣质地下水的资源化研究

针对陕西省交口抽渭灌区灌溉渠网纵横，灌溉期渭河水源水量不足的实际，提出开采当地微咸与咸的地下水，注入引水渠道，使地表水与劣质地下水在渠道内混合，搭载淡水降低地下水的矿化度，增大供水水量，从而使部分劣质地下水直接资源化。其思路对西北及其他高矿化度地下水分布区，有引淡水条件的地区将具有实际意义，对扩大地下水资源的范围也将产生一定的影响。     

川滇地区主要活动断裂运动特征及地震危险性分析

利用1980~2019年跨断层形变资料,基于断层三维运动模型和改进的灰色关联度方法研究川滇地区主要活动断裂的运动特征及地震危险性。结果表明：1）鲜水河断裂带总体呈左旋拉张运动,并具有明显的分段差异性运动特征;则木河断裂带具有正-逆断阶段性变化特征;滇南和滇西北主要表现为拉张运动。2）断层三维累积活动量与改进的灰色关联度综合指标对断裂附近6级以上地震均具有明显的震前异常及震后趋势转折变化,可能与断裂附近强震孕育-发生、同震及震后调整等影响有关。3）通过分析跨断层综合指标可知,川滇地区需重点关注鲜水河断裂带南东段、则木河断裂带及滇南地区。     

华南海平面变化分析及海岸的响应

根据粤西及珠江口12个验潮站1953-997年的月均潮位资料,采用奇异谱(SSA)分析方法,预测了华南海平面的变化,并根据预测结果,采用Everts剖面积分法,以后江湾和水东湾为例,分析了华南海岸对海平面上升的响应。其结果表明,微小幅度的海平面上升就可造成岸线较大幅度的退缩。     

Equilibrium points and hill’s regions in the 1+2 and 2+2 problem

For the 1+2 and 2+2 problems, we obtain the equilibrium points, their stability, and the topology of the constant energy manifold.     

Approximate general solution of 2-degrees of freedom dynamical systems using `les solutions precieuses'

This paper presents the procedure of a computational scheme leading to approximate general solution of the axi-symmetric,2-degrees of freedom dynamical systems. Also the results of application of this scheme in two such systems of the non-linear double oscillator with third and fifth order potentials in position variables. Their approximate general solution is constructed by computing a dense set of families of periodic solutions and their presentation is made through plots of initial conditions. The accuracy of the approximate general solution is defined by two error parameters, one giving a measure of the accuracy of the integration and calculation of periodic solutions procedure, and the second the density in the initial conditions space of the periodic solutions calculated. Due to the need to compute families of periodic solutions of large periods the numerical integrations were carried out using the eighth order, variable step, R-K algorithm, which secured for almost all results presented here conservation of the energy constant between 10^-9 and 10^-12 for single runs of any and all solutions. The accuracy of the approximate general solution is controlled by increasing the number of family curves and also by `zooming' into parts of the space of initial conditions. All families of periodic solutions were checked for their stability. The computation of such families within areas of `deterministic chaos' did not encounter any difficulty other than poorer precision. Furthermore, on the basis of the stability study of the computed families, the boundaries of areas of `order' and `chaos' were approximately defined. On the basis of these results it is concluded that investigations in thePoincaré sections have to disclose 3 distinct types of areas of `order' and 2 distinct types of areas of `chaos'. Verification of the `order'/`chaos' boundary calculation was made by working out several Poincaré surfaces of sections. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Convergence of Liapunov series for Huygens–Roche Figures

According to the classical theory of equilibrium figures, surfaces of equal density, potential and pressure concur (let us call them isobars). Isobars can be represented by means of Liapunov power series in small parameter q, up to the first approximation coinciding with the centrifugal to gravitational force ratio at the equator. Liapunov has proved the existence of the universal convergence domain: the above mentioned series converge for all bodies (satisfying a natural condition that the density ρ decreases from the center to the surface) if |q| < q*. Using Liapunov’s algorithm and symbolic manipulation tools, we have found q*= 0.000370916. Evidently, the convergence radius q* may be much greater in common situations. To comfirm it it is reasonable to consider two limiting and one or two intermediate cases for the density behaviour: ρ is a constant, the Dirac’s δ-function, linear function of the distance from the center, etc. And indeed, in the previous paper we find a three orders of magnitude greater value for homogeneous figures. In the present paper we find that in the opposite case of Huygens-Roche figures (a point-mass surrounded by a weightless atmosphere) the convergence radius is unexpectedly large and coincides with the well-known biggest possible value q*= 0.541115598 for such a class of figures. To ascertain it we ought to use numerical calculations, so our main result is demonstrated by means of a computer assisted proof. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The equilibrium configurations of the restricted problem of 2+2 triaxial rigid bodies

The restricted 2+2 body problem is considered. The infinitesimal masses are replaced by triaxial rigid bodies and the equations of motion are derived in Lagrange form. Subsequently, the equilibrium solutions for the rotational and translational motion of the bodies are detected. These solutions are conveniently classified in groups according to the several combinations which are possible between the translational equilibria and the constant orientations of the bodies.     

广西地震活动与我国主要地震区(带)地震活动的相关分析

应用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法研究了广西地震活动与我国主要地震区（带）地震活动的相关性．结果表明广西地震活动与东南沿海地震带地震活动的关联程度最大（ｒ＝０．８６）,根据这一结果,对广西与东南沿海地震带的地震活动的相关性作了进一步探讨,发现本世纪以来广西地震活动与东南沿海地震带的地震活动同步起伏,两区（带）之间发生中强地震的互相对应关系特别明显．     

琼胶寡糖聚合度对坛紫菜抗性诱导的影响

研究了琼胶寡糖聚合度对坛紫菜抗性诱导的效应。以琼胶3,6和12糖,3种聚合度的琼胶寡糖为材料,处理坛紫菜,通过观察叶片腐烂率比较坛紫菜生长状态;利用透射电镜观察处理后的细胞亚显微结构变化;并检测坛紫菜附生菌的数量变化;以对羟基苯乙酸(POHPAA)化学发光法检测坛紫菜H₂O₂释放量;利用实时定量PCR检测坛紫菜NADPH氧化酶基因(Phrboh)的差异表达。结果表明,经琼胶3糖和6糖处理,坛紫菜的Phboh表达出现上调,并产生H₂O₂暴发。经两种琼胶寡糖处理后,坛紫菜的附生菌数量明显减少,其中以琼胶6糖的效果最好,在较长培养时间内,坛紫菜能保护自身细胞亚显微结构的完整性,维持良好的生长状态。而琼胶12糖没发现任何诱导作用。综上所述,聚合度为3和6的琼胶寡糖能诱导坛紫菜的抗性响应,特别是形成单个螺旋结构的琼胶6糖的诱导作用最明显,但聚合度较大的琼胶寡糖则不能。     

华南云开高州紫苏花岗岩及其两类石榴石的成因：岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学证据

云开地块早古生代的构造背景至今仍存有争论。对云炉-龙修一带出露的含石榴石紫苏花岗岩进行研究可为该区构造-变质演化提供重要制约。详细的岩相学研究表明紫苏花岗岩中存在两种成因的石榴石(石榴石Ⅰ和石榴石Ⅱ),并识别出该岩石保留了三阶段演化的矿物组合(M_1-M_3)。峰期前矿物组合(M_1)由紫苏辉石变斑晶中的包裹体矿物石榴石+黑云母+斜长石+钛铁矿+石英组成。峰期变质-深熔矿物组合(M_2)由基质中平衡共生的斑晶矿物石榴石Ⅰ+紫苏辉石+黑云母+石英+斜长石+钛铁矿构成。退变质矿物组合(M_3)以紫苏辉石和黑云母以及钛铁矿边部降温生成石榴石Ⅱ+石英冠状体("红眼圈")和黑云母+石英后成合晶为特征。传统地质温压计、平均温压法及在NCKFMASHTO模式体系下的相平衡模拟结果表明,紫苏花岗岩峰期前矿物组合形成条件为720℃/70kbar(M1),峰期变质-深熔结晶条件为835～810℃/65～58kbar(M_2),退变质条件为740℃/56kbar(M_3)。岩相观察和P-T计算结果表明紫苏花岗岩的形成可能反映了一条顺时针的P-T轨迹,且以峰期前略微减压并伴随明显的升温和峰期后具有近等压冷却(IBC)过程为特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学结果显示锆石核部加权平均年龄为～431Ma,锆石边部加权平均年龄为～243Ma。我们认为峰期深熔作用和岩浆结晶石榴石Ⅰ的形成可能发生于早古生代(加里东期),而晚期退变质作用和变质重结晶石榴石Ⅱ的形成可能发生在早中生代(印支期)。本研究也表明云开地区含石榴石紫苏花岗岩的形成与早古生代扬子和华夏陆块碰撞后抬升过程有紧密联系,并遭受了早中生代印支期构造热事件的明显叠加。