郑州市主城区汽车服务业集聚及与交通的 空间关联

随着我国汽车产业的发展和民用汽车拥有量的增加,人们对汽车服务的需求越来越大。以郑州市主城区为例,基于核密度估计法、局部Getis-Ord G^*指数,采用汽车服务业电子地图兴趣点（POI）大数据对郑州市主城区汽车服务业的空间集聚格局及其与内外交通的空间关系进行分析。研究表明：（1）郑州市主城区汽车服务业空间分布极不均衡,街道之间汽车服务企业数量的空间分布差异明显,且呈不断拉大的趋势;（2）汽车服务业空间集聚特征显著,空间上形成了中心城区双核块状集聚、边缘城区次中心分散发展的多中心、轴带状集聚格局,两大集聚热点片区越来越突出;（3）各细分行业也表现出不同程度的集聚趋势,汽车配件和汽车销售行业的专业化集聚区域逐步收缩,而汽车维修养护和汽车租赁业的专业化区域则大幅度地向城市外围地区拓展;（4）城市内部交通和对外交通便捷性是影响汽车服务业空间布局的重要因素,沿城市道路的轴线分布和沿高速公路出入口邻近分布是汽车服务企业区位选择的主导趋势。     

“BOTTLENECK” AND COUNTERMEASURE OF HIGHTECHNOLOGIZATION OF MARINE INDUSTRY IN CHINA

This article deeply researched into the existent five problems and four main “bottlenecks” in the high-technologization of marine industry in China on the basis of analyzing the new trends in international marine problems and the necessity of implementing the strategy of developing China based on marine. This article brought up specific measures to the five “bottlenecks”according to the situations, and pointed out that new marine industry should be high-technologization and the traditional marine industry should be reformed by high-technique. The research results mav nrovide the scientific basis for realizing the high-technologization of marine industry in China.     

Distribution and Chain Pattern of Liquefied Natural Gas Industry in China

The production and consumption of natural gas in China has been developing rapidly in recent years.It is expected that the annual growth rate of the demand for natural gas will reach 12% in the next 15 years,and the gas consumption in the primary energy will increase from 0.3% to 10% or more by 2020.However,since the supply of natural gas cannot satisfy the requirements,China has begun to build liquefied natural gas(LNG)terminals in the coastal regions such as Guangdong and Fujian,and solve this problem by importing LNG from foreign countries.LNG needs to be transported by LNG ships from abroad.With the rapid growth of global gas production,the volume of LNG trade also increases,and the interregional production increased from 0.3% in 1970 to 26.2% in 2004.So,we need LNG ships more than before.This article puts forward the distribution of LNG ships and the speculation of the future of LNG transportation based on the studies on foreign LNG production,the LNG trade,the building of LNG ships,the LNG transportation,the chain model of LNG distribution,etc.     

走信息高科技产业之路--论香港产业结构转型

亚洲金融危机后,香港经济的结构性问题暴露无遗.在第三次产业结构的调整中,香港选择了向以信息高科技产业为主导的模式进行转移.经过几年的实践,香港的经济似乎并没有迅速摆脱金融风暴破坏的阴影.这个现象引起了各方面的关注,现通过对高科技和产业结构进行定量的数理分析和定性的SWOT法分析,来验证这一路径选择的合理性和可行性.     

浅议劳动密集型产业的发展

劳动密集型产业的发展对于当前我国这样一个科技落后、建设资金不足而劳动力资源极为丰富的国家来说，具有极为重要的意义。要结合我国经济发展阶段和国情，正确认识发展劳动密集型产业的重要性，充分利用当前我国发展劳动密集型产业的有利条件，切实采取有力措施，促进劳动密集型产业的发展。     

MARKETIZATION OF GREEN FOOD RESOURCES INFOREST REGION OF THE CHANGBAI MOUNTAINS

The Changbai Mountains is rich in the resources of green food. At present, the low marketization of green food resources in the forest region of the Changbai Mountains becomes the bottleneck to restrict the benign development of its green food industry. With huge market demands at home and abroad, it is the urgent problem how to improve marketization process of green food resources and transfer the resources superiority into the market superiority in the region. According to the investigation, this paper analyzed the status quo and the cause of formation of low-marketization with the method of combining comparative research and practice research. It pointed out that necessary condition of marketization of green food resources in the forest region, such as strategy, economic environment, marketization allocation of sci-tech resources, etc. should be established. Furthermore, the concrete strategies of marketization of green food resources in the region such as market location, strategies of objective markets, combined strategy of marketing, etc. were advanced.     

CHANGING FEATURES AND TREND OF LIGHT INDUSTRY DISTRIBUTION IN NORTHEAST CHINA

Modern industry in northeast China started from light industry. From the end of 19th century to 1931 was the phase of initial development of light industry in northeast China. During this period, the development of light industry gave priority to grain processing industry. After occupying northeast China, Japanese vigorously developed heavy industry to meet the needs of munitions and paid more attention to raw materials and semi-finished articles industry for the purpose of the war. Light industry was impeded and developed slowly. After the founding of New China, large-scale economic construction took place in northeast and heavy industry received prior investment and equipment. Northeast region became the first heavy industry base through several five-year plans, the development of light industry made giant strides. The present features of light industry distribution are: difference of light industry distribution, similarity of light industry structure, and imbalance of light industry development. The     

信息技术对中国服装企业空间组织的影响

近年来,信息技术的广泛应用在对传统的企业组织模式产生深刻影响的同时,也催生了一些新的企业组织模式.信息技术导致的市场透明化和竞争激烈化正在促使企业进行不断的变革和发展,比如生产链的变革及其在不同环节上的体现.这些变化对企业空间组织产生着重要影响.信息技术的角色和作用、企业的变革方向以及可能产生的空间组织变化,都需要深入的研究.结合统计数据、企业访谈和问卷调查等数据,回顾了中国企业信息技术应用的概况和主要类型,并在此基础上以上虞市服装企业集群和PPG为案例进行对比分析,在地方层面上探讨信息技术对企业空间组织的影响.案例研究结果显示信息技术促进企业生产活动的空间集聚以及企业销售活动的空间扩散,时间成本正成为信息时代企业空间组织的重要影响因素.     

“中国银都”——湖南永兴“再生白银”工业旅游开发刍议

湖南省永兴县从工业"三废"中提炼"再生白银",成为全国建设"两型社会"、发展循环经济的活标本,并获"中国银都"称号,其"再生白银"工业旅游是旅游业的一个新亮点.分析认为,永兴"再生白银"工业旅游开发具有良好的本体资源优势、组合资源优势、区域品牌优势和市场区位优势,应重点考虑旅游项目设计、银饰旅游纪念品开发、区域旅游资源的整合开发、旅游品牌培育、加大环境保护力度、加强旅游安全管理等问题,以促进其可持续发展.     

全球价值链下的顺德家电产业集群升级

以全球价值链理论为指导,分析顺德家电产业集群的形成方式、内部组织结构、产业链结构以及在全球价值链中的地位等基本特征,研究其升级过程,认为顺德家电产业集群正面临功能升级的阶段;通过深入分析影响其产业集群升级的本地大企业、地方政府、本地创新能力以及市场环境等因素,并将这四大因素归纳出与波特"钻石体系"相类似的结构体系,提出未来顺德家电产业集群升级应重点加强本地创新能力的建设,以期为其它区域产业集群的升级提供案例借鉴与政策建议.