Elastic response of catamaran wetdeck to liquid impact

The impact of an elastic plate onto the compressible fluid without free surface deformation is considered. The ability of the liquid volume to be deformed is geometrically limited which leads to severe impact conditions. The present analysis is focused on the stresses in the plate and the hydrodynamic loads under the impact. The motivation for this research comes from ship hydrodynamics, where the hulls of a catamaran restrict the liquid outflow and the water impacts onto the wetdeck. The influence of the air on the impact process is investigated. The analysis did not reveal any great advantage of utilizing the air-cushion effect or ejection of air into the water near the impact region to prevent high stresses in the elastic plate. It was found that in the problem considered, the stress peaks far from the plate centre and the one-mode approximation does not provide correct information about the stress level.     

镧-氨基酸络合物对球等鞭金藻的影响

本文首次研究了镧-脯氨酸和镧-苯丙氨酸络合物对球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)的影响,结果表明,两种络合物对球等鞭金藻细胞繁殖及叶绿素的合成有明显的促进作用,浓度范围为5-20mg/dm3时,至第6天细胞数分别提高10.8%～17.2%,11.5%-20.5%(P<0.05);叶绿素浓度分别提高31.7%-37.5%,44.7%～48.4%(P<0.05),其中以浓度为10mg/dm3的实验组最高。镧的氨基酸络合物对球等鞭金藻的作用效果与镧相比是等同的。     

Mechanisms of the southward translation of meddies

Meddies are warm and saline anticyclonic eddies found at the mid-depth of the Mediterranean Outflow in the Eastern North Atlantic. They are observed to move almost southward at average speeds as high as 1.3±0.2 cm s⁻¹. This paper examines a mechanism which accelerates this curious translation to a reasonable speed when combined with nonlinearity and a suitable vertical eddy structure. This mechanism is thepseudo-topographic β effect due to the westward decrease in the thickness of the mid-layer induced by the surface southward mean current. The linear dispersion relation including this effect is shown to account for a quarter of the surface southward mean current or a fifth of the observed southward translation of meddies. Three-layer quasi-geostrophic experiments reveal that the surface southward mean current certainly enhances the southward translation velocity of meddies to a speed in agreement with observation, if the meddy has a current structure of plausible intensity and vertical coherence. In the light of the current-induced pseudo-topographic β effect, previous hypotheses are also re-examined through dynamic arguments together with numerical experiments; they are suggested to have some difficulty either in dynamics or in correspondence with observation. Thus the nonlinear effect due to secondary eddies combined with thecurrent-induced pseudo-topographic β effect is the most likely mechanism responsible for the rapid southward translation of meddies among those examined in the paper.     

基于纤维模型的高墩连续刚构桥地震行波效应分析

本文基于在MSC.Marc中加入纤维模型编制的THUFIBER程序的基础上,分别采用纤维模型和三维实体单元模型模拟桥墩和上部结构,建立高墩大跨连续刚构桥有限元模型。同时,采用2008年汶川地震波,分析了行波效应对四川某高墩大跨连续刚构桥非线性地震反应的影响。结果表明：行波效应对高墩桥的墩顶位移和墩底剪力影响较大,墩顶位移减小了20%—50%;而墩底剪力增大了20%—30%。     

地下介质横向变化的地震多尺度边缘检测技术

本文提出的地震多尺度边缘检测技术以坎尼最佳边缘检测准则和小波变换的多分辨分析为理论基础,能在地震记录上较方便而可靠地识别地下介质的横向变化。这些横向变化包括不能用肉眼在地震同相轴上直接发现而又实际存在的隐蔽特征。对地层尖灭,透镜体、岩性变化和孔洞、裂缝发育带均可进行识别。模型计算和实际地震资料的处理结果显示该方法具有实际应用价值     

遥感图像准无损压缩技术的研究

提出了一种基于图像恢复技术的遥感图像压缩技术,在提高遥感图像压缩比的同时,使压缩后的重建图像质量达到准无损的技术要求。对SRTF、TM图像的试验结果表明,该技术是可行的。     

热红外遥感中大气下行辐射效应的一种近似计算与误差估计

在热红外遥感中,大气下行辐射效应很难处理,原因是地表双向反射分布函数很难精确描述。因此常见的处理方法是在如下２ 个假设前提下对该项作做简化计算： 一是假设地表反射为朗伯体特性,二是大气下行辐射在半球空间内取常数。该文提出了一种在地表为非朗伯体、大气下行辐射为非各向同性等一般条件下近似计算大气下行辐射效应的方法。通过数值模拟表明：（１） 所采用的方法可以在放弃２ 个假设的前提下,更精确地计算热红外大气下行辐射效应的数值,计算精度比２ 个假设前提下的计算方法至少提高２０ ．５３ ％ ;（２） 该方法所带来的误差是大气模式、遥感器视角和通道的函数。其中,通道４ 的相对误差比通道５大,同一通道中模式５ 的相对误差最大,但最大可能相对误差不到８ ％ ,且随扫描角的增大而减小;（３） 大气下行辐射效应项占总辐射亮度值之比例在±３０°视角范围内一般不超过４ ％ 。     

Markov Models for Cross-Covariances

Markov models based on various data screening hypotheses are often used because they reduce the statistical inference burden. In the case of co-located cokriging, the commonly used Markov model results in the cross-covariance being proportional to the primary covariance. Such model is inappropriate in the presence of a smoothly varying secondary variable defined on a much larger volume support than the primary variable. For such cases, an alternative Markov screening hypothesis is proposed that results in a more continuous cross-covariance proportional to the secondary covariance model. A parallel development of both Markov models is presented. A companion paper provides a comparative application to a real data set.     

非混溶饱和两相渗流与孔隙介质耦合作用的理论研究——数学模型

基于连续介质力学的一般理论,在黑油多相渗流理论模型的基础上,推导了非混溶饱和两相渗流与变形孔隙介质耦合作用的数学模型方程,并对流固耦合效应进行了初步的讨论     

GPS中CCD技术的原理与应用

码／载波相位扩散技术可使单频ＧＰＳ接收机的测程从２０ｋｍ急剧扩大到４００ｋｍ。本文叙述其简单原理与实际应用。